Kungiyar Ganin Karshen Rikice-Rikice Ta Duniya

Ƙungiyar Ganin Ƙarshen Rikice-Rikice Ta Duniya (I.C.G; kuma aka sani da Crisis Group) ne a Magance ba riba, waɗanda ba gwamnati kungiyar an kafa a shekarata 1995. Filin tunani ne, wanda masu tsara manufofi da masana ke amfani dashi, suna yin bincike da bincike akan rikice-rikicen duniya. ICG ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "aiki don hana yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma tsara manufofin da za su gina duniya mafi zaman lafiya".

Kungiyar Ganin Karshen Rikice-Rikice Ta Duniya
Preventing War. Shaping Peace
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	ICG
Iri	non-governmental organization (en) , think tank (en) , nonprofit organization (en) da peace organization (en)
Ƙasa	Beljik da Tarayyar Amurka
Aiki
Ma'aikata	154 (2013)
Mulki
Shugaba	Comfort Ero (en)
Hedkwata	City of Brussels (en) da Birtaniya
Tsari a hukumance	non-governmental organization (en)
Sponsor (en)	George Soros (mul)
Financial data
Haraji	18,506,407 € (2020)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1995
Wanda ya samar	Morton I. Abramowitz (en) Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown (en) George J. Mitchell (mul)
crisisgroup.org

International Crisis Group
Preventing War. Shaping Peace
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	Crisis Group
Iri	International non-governmental organization
Ƙasa	Beljik da Tarayyar Amurka
Aiki
Ma'aikata	154 (2013)
Mulki
Shugaba	Comfort Ero (en)
Hedkwata	235 Avenue Louise, Brussels
Tsari a hukumance	non-governmental organization (en)
Sponsor (en)	George Soros (mul)
Financial data
Haraji	18,506,407 € (2020)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1995
Wanda ya samar	Morton I. Abramowitz (en) Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown (en) George J. Mitchell (mul)
crisisgroup.org

wani yankin da ake rikice-rikice

Ƙungiyar Rikici ta Duniya (ICG) ta ce tana ba da gargaɗin farko ta hanyar sanarwar CrisisWatch da take gabatarwa a kowane wata, mai sa ido kan rikice-rikicen duniya wanda aka tsara don gano haɗarin faɗaɗawa da dama don ci gaban zaman lafiya. Ƙungiyar ta ce tana samar da cikakken bincike da shawara kan takamaiman batutuwan siyasa waɗanda ke shafar rikici ko yanayin rikice-rikice; cewa tana hulɗa da masu tsara manufofi, ƙungiyoyin yanki da sauran manyan masu ruwa da tsaki don inganta hanyoyin lumana ga manyan rikice-rikice; da kuma cewa yana bayar da sabbin dabaru da dabaru kan rikice-rikice da rikice rikice.

Sun banbanta kansu da sauran rukunin masu tunani na Yammacin Turai, suna lura da kasancewar filin su na dindindin, wanda shine asalin tsarin kungiyar. Tana da masu shirye-shiryen yanki waɗanda suka shafi Afirka, Asiya, Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya, Latin Amurka da Caribbean, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, da Amurka. As of Agusta 2019 , ICG tana da ma'aikata 110.

Kudade

Mai saka jari kuma mai ba da tallafi George Soros ya samar da tallafin irin ƙungiyar kuma yana cigaba da tallafawa hakan. Wakilin gwamnati na farko da ya ba da tallafin kuɗi shi ne Shugaban Finland Martti Ahtisaari, a cikin Maris na shekarata 1994. A waccan shekarar, Gareth Evans, a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Wajen Australia, ya yi alƙawarin $ 500,000.

taron saka Hannun jari na zaman lafiya

Taron watan Janairun shekarata 1995 a Landan ya haɗu da ƙididdigar ƙasashen duniya da yawa kuma ya amince da shawara don kasafin kuɗin shekara na dala miliyan 8 da 75 masu cikakken aiki. A tsakiyar shekarata 1995, ƙungiyar an yi rajista bisa ƙa'ida a cikin Amurka azaman mara keɓantaccen haraji. Daga 1996 shekarata zuwa shekarata 1999, Rikicin Rikici yana da kasafin shekara-shekara na kusan dala miliyan 2 da kusan ma'aikata 20 na cikakken lokaci; zuwa shekarar 2017 kasafin kudinta ya haura zuwa dala miliyan 17. Rukunin Rikicin ya sami tallafi a ƙarƙashin tallafi daga gwamnatoci, kafuwar agaji, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da ɗaiɗaikun masu ba da gudummawa. Kima A shekarar kudi da ta kare 30 ga Yuni, shekarata 2019, ta karɓi kashi 43% na tallafinta daga gwamnatoci, kashi 31% daga tushe, 22% daga kamfanoni, 2% daga gudummawar alheri da 2% daga kuɗin saka hannun jari.

A cikin wata takarda ta shekarar 2014 game da Duniya ta Uku Kwata, mai binciken zamantakewar al'umma Berit Bliesemann de Guevara ya rubuta cewa babban kasafin kudin na ICG shi ne abin da ake bukata na ayyukanta, kodayake kadan ne idan aka kwatanta da hukumomin binciken gwamnati. Ta lura da cewa "Masu sukar sun yi ikirarin cewa ba shi ne adadin ba amma hanyoyin samun kudin na ICG wadanda suka bude kofofin masu tsara manufofin Yammacin kasar don yin shawarwarin ta, yayin da a lokaci guda (mai yuwuwa) yin kafar ungulu ga 'yancin ICG na siyasa". Ta lura cewa ICG ta "saba wa [ra'ayin] ra'ayin sauki, madaidaiciyar alaka tsakanin masu bayar da tallafi da kuma bayar da rahoto" ta hanyoyi da dama na masu bayar da gudummawar.

Ƙungiyoyi

Ofisoshi

Rukunin Rikicin yana da hedikwata a Brussels, tare da ofisoshin bayar da shawarwari a Washington DC, New York da London. Sauran ofisoshin da ke da rajista bisa doka sun dogara ne a Bogota, Colombia; Dakar, Senegal; Istanbul, Turkiyya; da Nairobi, Kenya.

Ya zuwa Yunin shekarata 2018, Rikicin Rikici ya kasance a Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Bangkok, Beirut, Caracas, Gaza, Guatemala City, Hong Kong, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Juba, Kabul, Kiev, Mexico City, Mogadishu, Rabat, Tbilisi, Toronto, Tunis da Yangon.

Kwamitin amintattu

Robert Malley, wanda ya taba aiki a gwamnatin Obama a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara, ya zama shugaban kasa da Shugaba na ICG a watan Janairun 2018. Wadanda suka gabace shi a wannan mukamin sun hada da tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya Jean-Marie Guéhenno, tsohon Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na ‘Yancin Dan Adam da Adalci na Kotun Koli ta Kanada Louise Arbor, da tsohon Ministan Harkokin Wajen Australia Gareth Evans. Malley ya yanke alakar sa da yakin neman zaben Obama a watan Mayun shekarata 2008, lokacin da ya fito fili cewa Malley ya kasance yana tattaunawa da kungiyar Falasdinawa ta Hamas, wacce Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta sanya a cikin kungiyar ta’addanci.

Kwamitin amintattun yana karkashin jagorancin Mark Malloch Brown, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mai kula da Shirin Raya Kasashe na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shine Ayo Obe, lauya, marubuci kuma mai gabatar da talibijan daga Najeriya.

Membobin kwamitin da suka gabata sun hada da Sandy Berger da kuma Stephen Solarz . Shugabannin kungiyar sune Martti Ahtisaari da Gareth Evans.

Lambobin yabo

Rukunin Rikicin Rukuni na "In Pursuit of Peace Award" an kafa shi a shekarata 2005, kuma yana da alaƙa da taron gala a cikin Birnin New York. Wadanda suka karba sun hada da Shugabannin Amurka Bill Clinton da George HW Bush, Hillary Clinton, tsohon Shugaban Brazil Lula da Silva, Wadanda suka samu lambar yabo ta Nobel Martti Ahtisaari da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, da kuma mai kudi da kuma taimakon jama’a George Soros.

Wadanda aka karba a shekarar 2018 sun hada da Frank Giustra, wanda ya kafa gidauniyar Radcliffe kuma hamshakin dan kasuwa da kudi, da HRH Prince Zeid Raad Al Hussein, Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam da kuma' Yan Gudun Hijira na Olimpik da Teamungiyoyin Nakasassu.

Binciken da suke game da kungiyar

A shekara ta 2010, Tom Hazeldine yayi jayayya a wata kasida da aka buga a cikin New Left Review cewa ICG "ta tsara kanta a matsayin mai zaman kanta kuma ba ta bangaranci ba, amma tana ci gaba da yaki da yakokin NATO don samun cikakkiyar yabon transatlantic". Wani yanki na shekarata 2007 a cikin manufofin Kasashen Waje ya bayyana ICG a matsayin "mai sassaucin ra'ayi" kuma yana sukar mai mulkin Venezuela Hugo Chávez .

Kungiyar ta ICG ta haifar da cece-kuce a cikin watan Afrilun shekarata 2013 yayin da ta bai wa shugaban Myanmar Thein Sein lambar yabo ta "In Pursuit of Peace", tare da bikin bayar da lambar ya zo daidai da wallafa rahoton Human Rights Watch game da batun tsarkake kabilanci da gwamnatin Sein ta yi.

A cikin shekarata 2014, mujallar ta Uku ta Tsakiya ta buga wani batu na musamman game da ICG da rawar da take takawa wajen samar da ilimi game da rikici, inda ya gabatar da suka daban-daban guda 10 game da ICG, daga tasirinsa kan masu tsara manufofin kasashen waje, rikice-rikicen "masana'antu", da hanyoyin. tana turawa wajen tattara binciken ta. Bayanin na ICG da rahotannin an bayyana su da cewa suna da "kyakkyawan suna" a tsakanin masu tsara manufofi a gabatarwar batun, wanda kuma ya lura cewa yayin da malaman jami'a da ke aiki a kan rikice-rikice galibi ke ambaton nazarin na ICG, akwai karancin binciken ilimi game da ICG din kanta.

 

 

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Manazarta

• Tashar yanar gizo
• Rukunin Rikici na Duniya: Matsalolin Matsala a Jaruman Archived 2009-10-27 at the Wayback Machine Asiya na 2005 daga Aryn Baker, <i id="mwAVw">TIMEasia</i>, Oktoba 3, 2005
• SourceWatch: Rikicin Rikicin Duniya