Käthe Kollwitz ( an haifeta a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1867 - 22 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1945) yar ƙasar Jamus ce wanda ta yi aikin zane-zane, bugawa (ciki har da etching, lithography da yankan itace ) da sassaka . Babban zane-zanenta wanda ya shahara, sun hada da The Weavers da The Peasant War, suna nuna tasirin talauci, yunwa da yaƙi akan ma'aikata. [1] [2] Duk da gaskiyar ayyukanta na farko, fasaharta yanzu tana da alaƙa da Expressionism . [3] Kollwitz ita ce mace ta farko ba kawai da za a zaba a Prussian Academy of Arts ba amma har ma ta sami matsayi na Farfesa. [4]

Käthe Kollwitz
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Käthe Schmidt
Haihuwa Königsberg (en) Fassara da Kaliningrad, 8 ga Yuli, 1867
ƙasa Weimar Republic (en) Fassara
German Empire (en) Fassara
Harshen uwa Jamusanci
Mutuwa Moritzburg (en) Fassara, 22 ga Afirilu, 1945
Makwanci Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde (en) Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Karl Kollwitz (en) Fassara
Yara
Ahali Conrad Schmidt (mul) Fassara da Lisbeth Stern (en) Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Karatu
Makaranta Académie Julian (en) Fassara
Art Academy Königsberg (en) Fassara
Harsuna Jamusanci
Malamai Ludwig von Herterich (mul) Fassara
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a printmaker (en) Fassara, drawer (en) Fassara, lithographer (en) Fassara, poster artist (en) Fassara, illustrator (en) Fassara, Mai sassakawa, autobiographer (en) Fassara, designer (en) Fassara, mai zane-zanen hoto, painter (en) Fassara, architectural draftsperson (en) Fassara da masu kirkira
Wurin aiki Berlin, München da Amsterdam
Muhimman ayyuka Woman with Dead Child (en) Fassara
Mother with her dead son (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa Max Klinger (mul) Fassara
Mamba Academy of Arts, Berlin (en) Fassara
Berlin Secession (en) Fassara
Fafutuka Expressionism (en) Fassara
Artistic movement Hoto (Portrait)
figurative art (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Lutheranism (en) Fassara
Jam'iyar siyasa Social Democratic Party of Germany (en) Fassara
IMDb nm0464247
Käthe Kollwitz

Rayuwa da aiki

gyara sashe

Tasowarta

gyara sashe

An haifi Kollwitz a Königsberg, Prussia, a matsayin ɗiya ta biyar a cikin danginta. Mahaifinta, Karl Schmidt, mai ra'ayin Social Demokrat ne wadda ta zama mason ginin gida. Mahaifiyarta, Katherina Schmidt, 'yar Julius Rupp ce, wani fasto na Lutheran wanda aka kore shi daga Ikilisiyar Jihar Ikklesiya ta hukuma kuma ta kafa ikilisiya mai zaman kanta. Iliminta da fasaharta sun yi tasiri matuka a darussan kakanta na addini da zamantakewa. Babban yayanta Conrad, ya zama fitaccen masanin tattalin arziki na SPD.

 
Käthe Kollwitz

Don gane gwaninta, mahaifin Kollwitz ya shirya mata ta fara darussa na zane da kwafi simintin gyare-gyare a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1879 lokacin tana da shekaru goma sha biyu. [5] A shekarar 1885-6 ta fara karatun ta na yau da kullun na fasaha a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Karl Stauffer-Bern, abokin mai zane Max Klinger, a Makaranta na Mata masu fasaha a Berlin. A shekaru sha shida ta fara aiki tare da batutuwa masu alaƙa da motsi na Realism, suna yin zane-zane na ma'aikata, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da manoma da ta gani a ofisoshin mahaifinta. Etchings na Klinger, dabarun su da abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa, sun kasance abin ƙarfafawa ga Kollwitz. [6]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Bittner, Herbert, Kaethe Kollwitz; Drawings, p. 1. Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.
  2. Fritsch, Martin (ed.), Homage to Käthe Kollwitz. Leipzig: E. A. Seeman, 2005.
  3. "The aim of realism to capture the particular and accidental with minute exactness was abandoned for a more abstract and universal conception and a more summary execution". Zigrosser, Carl: Prints and Drawings of Käthe Kollwitz, page XIII. Dover, 1969.
  4. Empty citation (help)
  5. Bittner, p. 2.
  6. Kurth, Willy: Käthe Kollwitz, Geleitwort zum Katalog der Ausstellung in der Deutschen Akademie der Künste, 1951.