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Hoto (Portrait)
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Hoton wani Satrap na Achaemenid na Asiya Ƙarama ( shugaban Herakleia, daga Heraclea, a Bithynia), ƙarshen karni na 6 KZ. [1] Wannan hoton Gabas ne a cikin salon Archaic na Gabas ta Gabas, ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran magabatan farko na tsoffin hotunan Girka, tare da shugaban Sabouroff. [1]
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A zamanin Roman bust na Athenian Janar Themistocles, bisa tushen asalin Girkanci, a cikin Museo Archeologico Ostiense, Ostia, Rome, Italiya. Asalin bacewar wannan tsatson, mai kwanan wata kusan 470 KZ, an kwatanta shi da "hoton gaskiya na farko na Bature". [2]
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Mona Lisa, zanen da Leonardo da Vinci na Lisa Gherardini ya yi, mai yiwuwa shine hoton da ya fi shahara a duniya.

Portrait shine zane, hoto, sassakakke, ko wani salon fasaha na mutum, wanda fuska da maganganunsa suka fi yawa. Manufar ita ce a nuna kamanni, hali, har ma da yanayin mutum. Don haka, a cikin daukar hoto gabaɗaya hoto ba snapshot ba ne, amma an haɗa hoton mutum a cikin matsayi. Hoto yakan nuna mutum yana kallon mai zane ko mai daukar hoto kai tsaye, domin ya fi samun nasarar tafiyar da batun tare da mai kallo.

Hoton tarihi

gyara sashe
 
Plastered kwanyar, Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, kusan 9000 BC

An sake gina kwanyar ɗan adam da aka yi wa plastered ɗin kwanyar ɗan adam waɗanda aka yi a tsohuwar Levant tsakanin 9000 zuwa 6000 BC a zamanin Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. Suna wakiltar wasu tsofaffin fasahohin fasaha a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma suna nuna cewa mutanen da suka rigaya sun yi taka-tsantsan wajen binne kakanninsu a ƙarƙashin gidajensu. kwanyar kai suna nuna wasu farkon misalan sassaka na hoto a tarihin fasaha.[3]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
 
Hoton jana'izar Roman-Masar na wani saurayi
 
Hoton yumbura Moche . Larco Museum Collection. Lima-Peru.
 
Hoton ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 na Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun.
 
Rembrandt Peale, Hoton Thomas Jefferson, 1805. Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta New York.
  1. 1.0 1.1 CAHN, HERBERT A.; GERIN, DOMINIQUE (1988). "Themistocles at Magnesia". The Numismatic Chronicle. 148: 20 & Plate 3. JSTOR 42668124.
  2. Tanner, Jeremy (2006).
  3. Kleiner, Fred S. (2012). Gardner's Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition. Cengage Learning. p. 42. ISBN 9780840030542.