Irvine birni ne da aka tsara na musamman a Kudancin Orange County, California, Amurka, a cikin babban birnin Los Angeles. Kamfanin Irvine ya fara haɓaka yankin a cikin 1960s kuma an haɗa garin bisa hukuma a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1971. birni yana da yawan jama'a 307,670 a ƙidayar 2020 ; shi ne birni na 63 mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka [1].
Yawancin kamfanoni, musamman a cikin fasaha da sassan semiconductor, suna da hedkwatarsu ta ƙasa ko ta duniya a Irvine. Har ila yau, Irvine gida ne ga manyan cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa ciki har da Jami'ar California, Irvine (UCI), Jami'ar Concordia, Kwalejin Irvine Valley, Cibiyar Orange County na Jami'ar Kudancin California (USC), da harabar Jihar California. Jami'ar, Fullerton (CSUF), Jami'ar La Verne, da Jami'ar Pepperdine .[2].
Suburban development in Irvine Ranch in 1975The developing urban core in the city of Irvine in 2010
’Yan asalin Gabrieleño sun zauna a Irvine kusan shekaru 2,000 da suka shige. Gaspar de Portolà, mai binciken Mutanen Espanya, ya zo yankin a cikin 1769, wanda ya haifar da kafa garu, manufa da garken shanu. Sarkin Spain ya ware filaye don ayyuka da kuma amfani na sirri.
Bayan da Mexico ta sami 'yancin kai daga Spain a 1821, majalisar dokokin Mexico ta zartar da dokar ba da izini ga Mexico na 1833 wanda ya ba da izini ga ayyukan kuma ya haifar da gwamnatin Mexico ta dauki iko da ƙasashen da aka ambata. Ya fara rarraba ƙasar ga ƴan ƙasar Mexico waɗanda suka nemi tallafi. Babban tallafin ƙasar Sipaniya/Mexica guda uku, wanda kuma aka sani da ranchos, ya ƙunshi ƙasar da daga baya ta zama Ranch ta Irvine: Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, Rancho San Joaquin da Rancho Lomas de Santiago.[2]
Irvine, California
