Harsunan Boro-Garo

Harsunan Boro-Garo
Linguistic classification	Sino-Tibetan (en) ; Harsunan Sal; Bodo–Koch (en) ; Harsunan Boro-Garo; ; ; ;

Harsunan Boro–Garo reshe ne na harsunan Sino-Tibet, ana magana da su a arewa maso gabashin Indiya da sassan Bangladesh .

Harsunan Boro–Garo sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi huɗu: Boro, Garo, Koch da Deori. Harsunan Boro-Garo a tarihi sun yadu sosai a ko'ina cikin kwarin Brahmaputra da kuma a cikin yankunan arewacin Bangladesh, ^[1] kuma ana hasashen cewa yaren proto-Boro-Garo shine yare na kwarin Brahmaputra kafin a maye gurbinsa. ta harshen Assamese, wanda ya ba da babbar gudunmawa.

rassan

Samfuri:CSS image cropAn gano harsunan Boro-Garo a cikin Binciken Harshen Grierson na Indiya, kuma an ba da sunayen harsunan da makamancinsu na zamani a ƙasa a cikin tebur.

Suna a cikin LSI	Sunayen zamani
Bodo	Boro
Lalung	Tiwa
Dimasa	Dimasa
Garo	Garo
Koch	Koch
Rabha	Rabha
Tripuri	Kokborok
Chutiya	Deori
Moran	Moran (tun da bacewar)

Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi

Harsunan Boro-Garo an ƙara raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu ta Burling.

Harsunan Koch : Atong, Koch, Ruga, Rabha
Harsunan Garo : Garo, Megam
Bodo Languages : Bodo, Dimasa, Barman, Tiwa, Kokborok (Tripuri), Kachari, Moran
Harshen Deori

Tsohon Hajong na iya zama yaren Bodo-Garo.

Barman shine yaren Bodo-Garo da aka gano kwanan nan. ^[2]

Boro harshe ne na hukuma na jihar Assam . Kokborok (Tripuri) ɗaya ne daga cikin yarukan hukuma na jihar Tripura . Garo babban yaren hukuma ne na Meghalaya . Harsunan Khasic sun yi tasiri sosai ga Megam, yayin da Deori-Chutia ta harshen Idu Mishmi .

Harsunan dangi suna da tsari na kalma -fi'ili-na ƙarshe . Akwai wasu sassauƙa a cikin tsari na gardama, amma ana nuna banbancin zarge-zarge tare da clitics na baya-bayan nan. Harsunan kuma suna ƙaddamar da ƙira zuwa ƙididdiga masu gyara sunaye. tashin hankali, al'amari da yanayi ana nuna su ta hanyar amfani da suffixes . ^[3]

Asalin

Haɗin harsunan Boro–Garo da harsunan Konyak da Jingphaw sun nuna cewa proto-Boro-Garo ya shiga Assam daga wani wuri zuwa arewa maso gabas. An ba da shawarar cewa yaren proto -Boro-Garo ya kasance yare ne na al'ummomin harsuna daban-daban, ba duka waɗanda suke jin yaren asali ba ne, kuma ya fara ne a matsayin harshe na ɗan adam . Wannan zai yi la'akari da raguwar ilimin halittar jiki na Boro-Garo, tare da abin da ilimin halittar jiki ke kasancewa galibi kasancewa na yau da kullun, sako-sako da ɗaure, kuma tare da bayyananniyar ilimin ƙa'idar halitta, alamu na yau da kullun na asalin kwanan nan. ^[4]

Rabewa

Joseph & Burling (2006)

Bishiyar Iyali ta Harshen Boro-Garo (Burling, 2012). Deuri, a baya da ake kira "Chutia" kuskure, shine rabuwa ta farko kuma shine mafi nisa daga sauran harsuna a cikin wannan rukuni. Asalin harshen Boro-Garo na mutanen Chutia, waɗanda ke magana da Assamese a halin yanzu, ba a sani ba. Moran, harshe na ƙungiyar Boro, an rubuta shi na ƙarshe a farkon karni na 20 kuma ba a tabbatar da shi ba. Kungiyar Rabha kuma ana kiranta kungiyar Koch . Don haka, akwai ƙananan ƙungiyoyi huɗu a cikin wannan rarrabuwar harsunan Boro-Garo: Deori, Boro, Garo da Rabha/Koch.

Joseph & Burling (2006:1-2) sun rarraba harsunan Boro–Garo zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi huɗu. Itace (2008:6) ita ma tana bin wannan rarrabuwa.

Deori
Harsunan Boro : Boro, Kokborok, Tiwa
Garo
Harsunan Koch : Koch, Rabha, Wanang, Atong, da Ruga

Jacquesson (2006)

Jacquesson (2017:112) ^[1] ya rarraba harsunan Boro-Garo kamar haka, kuma ya gane manyan rassa uku (Yamma, Tsakiya, da Gabas). Harsunan Koch da Garo an haɗa su a matsayin Western Boro-Garo.

Yamma
- Garo ,
- Rabba, Koh
Tsakiya
- Boro, Mech
- Bru
- Dimasa, Moran
- Kokborok
Gabas
- Deori

Jacquesson (2017) ^[1] ya yi imanin cewa harsunan Boro–Garo sun isa wurin da suke a yanzu daga kudu maso gabas, kuma ya lura da kamanceceniya da aka raba tare da harsunan Zeme da harsunan Kuki-Chin .

Sake ginawa

Joseph and Burling (2006) da Wood (2008) sun sake gina Proto-Boro-Garo.

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Jacquesson, François and van Breugel, Seino (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past: The case of the Boro-Garo languages." In Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 40, 90-122.doi:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van [Note: English translation of the French original: Jacquesson, François (2006). ‘La reconstruction linguistique du passé: Le cas des language Boro-Garo’. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 101(1): 273–303.] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Jacquesson2017" defined multiple times with different content
↑ A brief linguistic sketch of the Barman Thar (Language). Tezpur University.
↑ Wood 2008.
↑ Empty citation (help)

[Jacquesson2017-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Jacquesson, François and van Breugel, Seino (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past: The case of the Boro-Garo languages." In Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 40, 90-122.doi:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van [Note: English translation of the French original: Jacquesson, François (2006). ‘La reconstruction linguistique du passé: Le cas des language Boro-Garo’. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 101(1): 273–303.] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Jacquesson2017" defined multiple times with different content

[:2-2] A brief linguistic sketch of the Barman Thar (Language). Tezpur University.

[FOOTNOTEWood2008-3] Wood 2008.

[4] Empty citation (help)

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