Harshen Masalit

Masalit ( Masala/Masara ; Larabci: ماساليت‎ </link> ) harshen Nilo-Saharan ne na kungiyar yaren Maban da al'ummar Masalit ke magana a yammacin Darfur Sudan da yankin Ouaddaï na kasar Chadi .

Harshen Masalit
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nilo-Saharan Harsunan Maban Harshen Masalit
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mls
Glottolog	nucl1440

Masalit, wanda aka fi sani da Massalat, ya koma yamma zuwa tsakiyar gabashin Chadi. Y kabilansu a Chadi ya kai 30,000 a ƙidayar 1993, amma an ruwaito masu magana da yarensu 10 ne kawai a shekarar 1991.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i	Ƙari	u
Tsakanin Tsakiya	da kuma	ə	o
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ	Zuwa	Owu
Bude		a

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Dental / Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya	voiceless	p	t	t͡ʃ	k	(ʔ)
	voiced	b	d	d͡ʒ	g
	prenasal	mb	nd	nd͡ʒ	ŋɡ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	ʃ	(x)	h
	voiced	v	(z)
Trill			r
Hanyar gefen			l
Kusanci	labial			Ƙarshen	w
	central			j

• An bayy[[Sanya]] cewa sautunan dannawa na lokaci-lokaci na iya faruwa, duk da haka; ana ɗaukar su da wuya.
• Sauti /r, l, m, k/ na iya faruwa kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi [rː, lː, mː, kː].
• Sauti /t, m, n, ŋ/ na iya faruwa a matsayin palatalized [tj, mj, nj, ŋj] kafin wasula na gaba.
• /z, x/ kawai ya faru ne sakamakon kalmomin asalin Larabci.
• [ʔ] ba sauti ba ne, kuma ana jin sa ne kawai a gaban sautunan farko na kalma.
• /p, ɥ, v/ kawai suna faruwa a matsayin farko na kalma.

Abokan hulɗa

Harshen Masalit yana da zamantakewa guda biyu:

• "Mai nauyi" Masalit, wanda mutane masu girma da waɗanda ke cikin ƙauyuka ke magana, tare da ƙamus mai rikitarwa
• "Light" Masalit, ana magana musamman a cikin gida da kuma a kasuwa, tare da tsarin tsarin nahawu da aka sauƙaƙe da yawa daga Larabci na Sudan, harshen yankin da harshen ilimi.

 

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