Harbi a Makarantar Firamare ta Sandy Hook
Harin da aka yi a makarantar firamare ta Sandy Hook wani harbi ne wanda ya faru a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2012, a Newtown, Connecticut, [1][2]Amurka, lokacin da Adam Lanza mai shekaru 20 ya harbe shi ya kashe mutane 26. Ashirin daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne tsakanin shekaru shida zuwa bakwai, sauran shida kuma ma'aikatan manya ne. Tun da farko a wannan rana, kafin tuki zuwa makaranta, Lanza ya harbe mahaifiyarsa a gidansu na Newtown. Yayin da Masu amsawa na farko suka isa makarantar, Lanza ya kashe kansa, ya harbe kansa a kai.
Lamarin shine harbi mafi muni a tarihin Connecticut kuma mafi muni a makarantar firamare a tarihin Amurka. Harbin ya haifar da sabunta muhawara game da Kula da bindiga a Amurka, gami da shawarwari don yin tsarin binciken baya na duniya, da kuma sabon dokar bindiga ta tarayya da ta jihohi da ke hana siyarwa da kera wasu nau'ikan bindigogi da mujallu masu sarrafa kansa waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar fiye da zagaye goma na harsashi.[3][4]
Wani rahoto na Nuwamba 2013 da ofishin Lauyan Jihar Connecticut ya bayar ya kammala cewa Lanza ya yi aiki shi kaɗai kuma ya shirya ayyukansa, [5] was the perpetrator.[6]What It Was Like Being Ryan Lanza's Facebook Friend When The Woamma bai ba da wata alama game da dalilin da ya sa ya yi haka ba, ko kuma dalilin da ya Sa ya yi niyya ga makarantar. Wani rahoto da Ofishin Lauyan Yara ya bayar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014 ya ce Lanza yana da cutar Asperger kuma, a matsayin matashi, baƙin ciki, damuwa, da rikice-rikice, amma ya kammala cewa "ba su haifar ko haifar da ayyukansa na kisan kai ba". Rahoton ya ci gaba da cewa, "matsalar lafiyar kwakwalwa mai tsanani da ke lalacewa [...] tare da damuwa mai ban sha'awa da tashin hankali [...] (da) samun damar makamai masu kisa [...] ya tabbatar da girke-girke don kisan kiyashi". [7]
Bayani kan faruwar Alamarin
gyara sasheYa zuwa Nuwamba 30, 2012, yara 456 sun shiga makarantar sakandare har zuwa aji na huɗu a makarantar firamare ta Sandy Hook . [8]Kwanan nan an inganta ka'idojin tsaro na makarantar, suna buƙatar shigar da baƙi ɗai-ɗai bayan sake dubawa na gani da na ganewa ta hanyar mai saka idanu na bidiyo. An kulle ƙofofin makarantar a karfe 9:30 na safe kowace rana, bayan isowar safiya. [9]
Newtown yana cikin Fairfield County, Connecticut, kimanin kilomita 17 (30 daga New Haven, 30 miles (48 km)(50 daga Hartford, da kilomita 60 (100 daga Birnin New York. Laifin tashin hankali ya kasance mai wuya a garin na mazauna 28,000; akwai kisan kai guda daya kawai a garin a cikin shekaru goma kafin harbin makaranta.[10]
A karkashin dokokin bindigar Connecticut a lokacin, Lanza mai shekaru 20 ya isa ya ɗauki dogon bindiga, kamar bindiga ko bindiga,[11] amma ya yi ƙuruciya don mallaka ko ɗaukar bindigogi. Mahaifiyarsa ce ta sayi bindigogin da ya yi amfani da su bisa doka.[12]
Kisan Nancy Lanza
gyara sasheWani lokaci kafin 9:30 na safe EST a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2012, Lanza ya harbe shi ya kashe mahaifiyarsa Nancy Lanza, mai shekaru 52, tare da bindigar Savage Mark II mai .22-caliber .22 a gidansu na Newtown. Masu bincike daga baya sun sami jikinta yana sanye da pajama, a cikin gadonta, tare da raunuka huɗu a kanta. Lanza daga nan ya tuka zuwa Makarantar Firamare ta Sandy Hook a cikin motar mahaifiyarsa.
Fara Harbe Harben
gyara sasheBa da daɗewa ba bayan 9:35 na safe, dauke da bindigar mahaifiyarsa ta Bushmaster XM15-E2S da mujallu goma tare da zagaye 30 kowannensu,[13] Lanza ya harbe hanyarsa ta hanyar gilashi kusa da ƙofofin ƙofar makarantar da aka kulle. Yana sanye da baƙar fata, yellow earplugs, sun glasses, baƙar fata hat, da kuma rigar amfani mai amfani da Itacen zaitun. [14]Rahotanni na farko cewa yana sanye da makamai na jiki ba daidai ba ne. Wasu daga cikin wadanda suka halarci taron sun ji harbe-harbe na farko a kan tsarin sadarwa na makaranta, wanda ake amfani da shi don sanarwar safiya.[15]
Shugaba Dawn Hochsprung da masanin ilimin halayyar makaranta Mary Sherlach suna ganawa da sauran mambobin ƙungiyar lokacin da suka ji, amma ba su gane, harbe-harbe ba. Hochsprung, Sherlach,[16] da jagorar malamin Natalie Hammond sun shiga zauren don sanin tushen sautuna kuma sun haɗu da Lanza. Wani memba na kwalejin da ke taron ya ce matan uku sun yi kira "Shooter! Ku zauna!" wanda ya faɗakar da abokan aikinsu game da haɗari kuma ya ceci rayukansu. Wani mai taimako ya ji karar bindiga. Wani malami da ke ɓoye a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na lissafi ya ji mai kula da makaranta Rick Thorne yayi ihu, "Sanya bindigar!" Lanza ya kashe duka Hochsprung da Sherlach. An fara buga Hammond a kafa, sannan ya sake samun wani rauni na bindiga. Ta kwanta har yanzu a cikin hallway sannan, ba tare da jin wani karin hayaniya ba, ta koma cikin dakin taro kuma ta matsa jikinta a kan ƙofar don rufe shi. Daga baya aka kula da ita a Asibitin Danbury.[17]
Wani yaro mai shekaru tara ya ce ya ji mai harbi ya ce "Ka ɗaga hannunka!" kuma wani ya ce "Kada ka harbi!" Ya kuma ji mutane da yawa suna ihu da harbe-harbe da yawa a kan intercom yayin da shi, abokan karatunsa, da malaminsa suka nemi mafaka a cikin ɗaki a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Diane Day, likitan makaranta wanda ya kasance a taron malamai tare da Hochsprung, ya ji kururuwa sannan ya biyo bayan karin harbe-harbe. Wani malami na biyu, wanda ya kasance mataimakin malamin makarantar sakandare, ya ji rauni a harin. Yayinda take rufe ƙofa a cikin hallway, an harbe ta a ƙafa tare da harsashi wanda ya sake fashewa. Lanza ba ta taɓa shiga ajiyarta ba.
Bayan ya kashe Hochsprung da Sherlach, Lanza ya shiga babban ofishin amma a bayyane yake bai ga mutanen da ke ɓoye a can ba, kuma ya koma hallway. Nursar makaranta Sarah (Sally) Cox, 60, ta ɓoye a ƙarƙashin tebur a ofishinta. Daga baya ta bayyana ganin bude kofa da takalma da ƙafafun Lanza da ke fuskantar teburinta daga kimanin 20 feet (6 m) daga nesa. Ya kasance yana tsaye na 'yan seconds kafin ya juya ya tafi. Ita da sakatariyar makarantar Barbara Halstead sun kira 9-1-1 kuma sun ɓoye a cikin ɗakunan ajiyar kayan taimako na farko har tsawon sa'o'i huɗu. Janitor Rick Thorne ya gudu ta hanyar hallways, yana faɗakar da ɗakunan ajiya.
Harbe Harben cikin Azuzuwa
gyara sasheLanza ta shiga dakin 8, aji na farko inda Lauren Rousseau, mataimakin malami, ta tara ɗalibanta na farko a bayan dakin, kuma tana ƙoƙarin ɓoye su a cikin gidan wanka, lokacin da Lanza ta tilasta masa shiga cikin aji. Rousseau, Rachel D'Avino (mai warkar da halayyar halayyar da aka yi amfani da ita na mako guda a makarantar don yin aiki tare da dalibi na musamman), da kuma dalibai goma sha biyar a cikin aji na Rousseau sun mutu. Goma sha huɗu daga cikin yaran sun mutu a wurin; an kai wani yaro da ya ji rauni asibiti don magani amma daga baya aka ayyana ya mutu. Yawancin malamai da dalibai an same su a cikin gidan wanka. 'Yarinya mai shekaru shida, wanda ya tsira, 'yan sanda ne suka same ta a cikin aji bayan harbi.[2] Ta ɓoye a kusurwar gidan wanka na aji yayin harbi. Fasto na iyalinta ya ce ta tsira ta hanyar yin wasa da mutuwa. Lokacin da ta isa mahaifiyarta, sai ta ce, "Mahaifiyata, na yi kyau, amma duk abokana sun mutu. " Yaron ya bayyana mai harbi a matsayin "mutumin fushi sosai". Wata yarinya da ke ɓoye a cikin gidan wanka tare da malamai biyu ta gaya wa 'yan sanda cewa ta ji wani yaro a cikin aji yana ihu, "Ku taimake ni! Ba na so in kasance a nan!" wanda Lanza ta amsa, "To, kuna nan," sannan kuma "hammering".
Lanza kuma ya tafi Room 10, wani aji na farko da ke kusa; a wannan lokacin, akwai rahotanni masu rikitarwa game da tsari na abubuwan da suka faru. A cewar wasu rahotanni, malamin aji, Victoria Leigh Soto, ya ɓoye wasu daga cikin ɗaliban a cikin ɗaki ko gidan wanka, kuma wasu daga cikin sauran ɗalibai suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin tebur. Soto yana tafiya zuwa ƙofar aji don kulle shi lokacin da Lanza ya shiga aji. Lanza ya yi tafiya zuwa bayan aji, ya ga yara a ƙarƙashin teburin, kuma ya harbe su. Ɗalibi na farko Jesse Lewis ya yi ihu ga abokan karatunsa su gudu don aminci, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi. Lewis yana kallon Lanza lokacin da Lanza ya harbe shi. Wani labarin, wanda mahaifin yaron da ya tsira ya bayar, ya ce Soto ya tura yaran zuwa bayan aji, kuma sun zauna a ƙasa lokacin da Lanza ya shiga. A cewar wannan labarin, babu Lanza ko wani daga cikin mazaunan aji da ya yi magana. Lanza ya kalli mutanen da ke ƙasa, ya nuna bindigar ga wani yaro da ke zaune a can, amma bai harbe ba. Yaron ya gudu daga aji. Rahoton karshe game da harbi ya kammala cewa jerin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ɗakuna 8 da 10 "ba a tantance su ba".
Wani rahoto na Hartford Courant ya ce shida daga cikin yaran da suka tsere sun yi haka lokacin da Lanza ya daina harbi, ko dai saboda makaminsa ya makale ko kuma ya yi kuskure wajen sake caji shi. Rahotanni na baya sun ce, yayin da Lanza ta shiga ajiyarta, Soto ta gaya masa cewa yaran suna cikin ɗakin taro. Lokacin da yawancin yaran suka fito daga wuraren da suke ɓoyewa kuma suka yi ƙoƙari su gudu don aminci, Lanza ya harbe su. Soto ta sanya kanta tsakanin ɗalibanta da mai harbi, wanda ya harbe ta. Anne Marie Murphy, malamin ilimi na musamman wanda ya yi aiki tare da dalibai masu buƙata na musamman a cikin aji na Soto, an same shi yana rufe Dylan Hockley mai shekaru shida, wanda shi ma ya mutu. An sami Soto da yara huɗu sun mutu a cikin aji. Soto yana kusa da bango na arewacin dakin tare da saitin makullin da ke kusa.: 14 An kai yaro daya asibiti, amma an bayyana ya mutu.[5]: 14 Yara shida da suka tsira daga aji da direban bas din makaranta sun nemi mafaka a wani gida da ke kusa. A cewar rahoton hukuma da lauyan jihar ya fitar, yara tara sun gudu daga aji na Soto, kuma 'yan sanda sun sami biyu suna ɓoye a cikin gidan wanka na aji.[5]: 14 An kashe dalibai biyar na Soto.
Labaran shaidu na wadanda suka tsira
gyara sasheMalamin aji na farko Kaitlin Roig, mai shekaru 29, ya ɓoye ɗalibai goma sha biyar a cikin gidan wanka kuma ya toshe ƙofar, yana gaya musu su yi shiru gaba ɗaya don su kasance lafiya. An yi imanin cewa Lanza ta wuce ajiyarta, wanda shine aji na farko a gefen hagu na hallway. Bayan wani kulle-kulle makonni da suka gabata, Roig ya kasa cire wani takarda na baƙar fata wanda ya rufe karamin taga a ƙofar ajiyarta. Lanza na iya ɗauka cewa ɗakin aji na Roig babu komai saboda an rufe kofar kuma an rufe taga.
Ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu na makaranta Yvonne Cech da Maryann Jacob sun yi ƙoƙari su ɓoye yara 18 a wani ɓangare na ɗakin karatu da makarantar ta yi amfani da shi don kulle-kulle a cikin motsa jiki. Lokacin da suka gano cewa kofa ɗaya ba za ta kulle ba, sai suka sa yara su shiga cikin ɗakin ajiya, inda Cech ya toshe kofar tare da akwatin ajiya.
Malamin kiɗa Maryrose Kristopik, mai shekaru 50, ya toshe ɗalibanta na huɗu a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki na kayan aiki a lokacin tashin hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban Kristopik daga baya ya ce Lanza ya zo bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, yana ƙwanƙwasa ƙofar kuma yana ihu, "Bari in shiga," yayin da ɗaliban da ke cikin aji na Kristopik suka ɓoye a hankali a ciki.
Dalibai biyu na aji na uku, waɗanda aka zaba a matsayin mataimakan aji, suna tafiya a cikin hallway zuwa ofishin don isar da takardar halartar safiya yayin da harbi ya fara. Malamin Abbey Clements ya ja yaran biyu cikin aji, inda suka ɓoye.
Laura Feinstein, ƙwararren masaniyar karatu a makarantar, ta tara ɗalibai biyu daga waje da ajiyarta kuma ta ɓoye tare da su a ƙarƙashin tebur bayan sun ji harbin bindiga. Feinstein ta kira ofishin makarantar kuma ta yi ƙoƙarin kiran 911, amma ba ta iya haɗi ba saboda rashin karɓar wayar salula. Ta ɓoye tare da yara na kimanin minti 40, a wannan lokacin ne tilasta bin doka ta zo ta fitar da su daga dakin.
Kashe Kan Maharbi
gyara sashe'Yan sanda sun ji harbi na karshe a karfe 9:40:03 na safe. Sun yi imanin cewa Lanza ne ya harbe kansa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren baya na kansa tare da Glock 20SF a cikin aji na 10. An gano jikin Lanza yana sanye da jakar aljihu mai launin kore a kan rigar polo baƙar fata, a kan takalma baƙar fata baƙar fata.[1] Sauran abubuwa da aka samu a kusa da Lanza sun haɗa da baƙar fata Boonie hat da tabarau na rana. An gano Glock, a bayyane yake an kulle shi, kusa da Lanza, kuma an sami bindigar da ƙafa da yawa daga gare shi.[1] An sami 9mm SIG Sauer P226, wanda ba a harbe shi ba a lokacin lamarin, a kan Lanza.
Sakamakon nan Take
gyara sasheAuthorities determined that Lanza reloaded frequently during the shootings, sometimes firing only 15 rounds from a 30-round magazine. He shot all but two of his victims multiple times. Most of the shooting took place in two first-grade classrooms near the entrance of the school. The students among the victims totaled eight boys and twelve girls, all either six or seven years old, and the six adults were all women who worked at the school. Bullets were also found in at least three cars parked outside the school, leading police to believe that he fired at a teacher who was standing near a window. When police interviewed survivors, a teacher recalled hearing Lanza curse several times, as well as telling them to, "Look at me!", "Come over here!", and "Look at them!"
Jawabin Yan Sanda
gyara sasheKira na farko zuwa 911 ya kasance a kusa da 9:35 na safe. Newtown 911 'yan sanda aikawa da farko cewa akwai harbi a Sandy Hook Elementary School (SHES) a 9:36 na safe, kimanin 30 seconds bayan sun karbi kiran farko. An tura 'Yan sanda na Jihar Connecticut (CSP) da karfe 9:37 na safe. 'Yan sanda na Newtown sun isa titin makaranta a karfe 9:39 na safe, kimanin minti uku da rabi bayan kiran 91, kuma' yan sanda na Jihar Connecticut sun isa titunan makaranta a karfa 9:46 na safe.' yan sanda ta Newtown sun fara shiga makarantar a karfe 9:45 na safe, kusan minti tara bayan kiran 911 na farko kuma kimanin minti goma bayan harbi ya fara. Wannan ya kasance kusan minti biyar bayan an ji harbi na karshe. 'Yan sanda ba su harbe harbe harsashi ba.
'Yan sanda na Newtown da' yan sanda na Jihar Connecticut sun tattara kare' yan sanda da' yan sandan, ƙungiyar bama-bamai, da kuma helikofta na' yan sanda. 'Yan sanda sun kulle makarantar kuma sun fara kwashe wadanda suka tsira dakin da dakin, suna raka kungiyoyin dalibai da manya daga makarantar. Sun mamaye makarantar ga wasu masu harbi aƙalla sau hudu.
Da misalin karfe 10:00 na safe, Asibitin Danbury ya aika da karin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da fatan samun magani da yawa. An kwashe marasa lafiya uku da suka ji rauni zuwa asibiti, inda daga baya aka ayyana yara biyu sun mutu. Sauran wani babba ne da ba a san shi ba.
Mai binciken likitancin Birnin New York ya aika da wani kabari mai ɗaukar hoto don taimakawa hukumomi. An cire gawarwakin wadanda abin ya shafa daga makarantar kuma an gano su a cikin dare bayan harbi. An sanya ma'aikacin jihar ga dangin kowane wanda aka azabtar don kare sirrin su da kuma samar musu da bayanai.
A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 2013, an yi kira bakwai na 911 da suka shafi harbi.
Bincike
gyara sasheMasu bincike ba su sami bayanin kashe kansa ba ko kowane saƙo da ke nufin shirin harin. Janet Robinson, mai kula da makarantun Newtown, ta ce ba ta sami wata alaƙa tsakanin mahaifiyar Lanza da makarantar ba, sabanin rahotanni na farko na kafofin watsa labarai da suka ce mahaifiyar Lance ta yi aiki a can. 'Yan sanda sun kuma bincika ko Lanza shine mutumin da ya kasance cikin rikici tare da ma'aikata hudu a makarantar Sandy Hook ranar da ta gabata kafin kisan kiyashi. An ɗauka cewa ya kashe biyu daga cikin ma'aikatan da ke cikin rikici (babban da masanin halayyar dan adam) kuma ya ji rauni na uku (malami mai jagora) a harin; ma'aikacin na huɗu bai kasance a makaranta a wannan rana ba. 'Yan sanda na jihar sun ce ba su san wani rahoto game da wani rikici a makarantar ba.
Tushen 'yan sanda da farko sun ba da rahoton cewa ɗan'uwan Lanza Ryan Lanza, wanda ke da shekaru 24, shi ne mai aikata laifin. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda Adam yana ɗauke da shaidar Ryan, Ryan ya gaya wa Jaridar Jersey. Ryan, wanda ke zaune a Hoboken, New Jersey, kuma yana aiki a Birnin New York a lokacin harbi, da son rai ya miƙa kansa ga tambayoyin da 'Yan sanda na Jihar New Jersey, 'yan sanda ta Jihar Connecticut, da Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya suka yi. 'Yan sanda sun ce ba a dauke shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi ba, kuma ba a kama shi ba. Ryan ya ce bai taɓa hulɗa da Adam ba tun shekara ta 2010; lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa, Ryan ya ce ɗan'uwansa "yana da rashin lafiya", " magana da kowa ba", kuma Ryan "ba ya san shi kuma". 'Yan sanda na Jihar Connecticut sun nuna damuwarsu game da bayanan da ba daidai ba da ake sanyawa a shafukan sada zumunta kuma sun yi barazanar gurfanar da duk wanda ke da hannu a irin waɗannan ayyukan. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Ryan ya yi makoki ga mahaifiyarsa da ɗan'uwansa a kafofin sada zumunta kuma New York Post ta yi masa tambayoyi. Wani mai magana da yawun iyalin Lanza daga baya ya ce wani mai zamba ya ba da hira.[13]
Sakamakon Bincike
gyara sasheRahoton karshe na Lauyan Jihar da ya taƙaita binciken da aka yi game da harbi an buga shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2013. Ya kammala cewa Adam Lanza ya yi aiki shi kaɗai, kuma an rufe shari'ar. Rahoton ya lura cewa "[Lanza] yana da masaniya da kuma samun damar yin amfani da bindigogi da harsashi da kuma damuwa da kisan kiyashi, musamman harbe-harbe na Afrilu 1999 a makarantar sakandare ta Columbine a Colorado. " Rahoton bai gano takamaiman dalilin harbe-kashen ba, yana mai cewa, "Shaidun a bayyane ya nuna cewa mai harbi ya shirya ayyukansa, gami da kashe kansa, amma babu wata alama da ya sa ya yi haka, ko kuma dalilin da ya sa yake yi niyya ga makarantar firamare ta Sandy Hook. "
A kan batun halin tunanin Lanza, rahoton ya lura da "manyan batutuwan lafiyar kwakwalwa waɗanda suka shafi ikonsa na rayuwa ta al'ada da yin hulɗa da wasu, har ma da waɗanda ya kamata ya kasance kusa da su ... Menene gudummawar da wannan ya yi ga harbe-harbe, idan akwai, ba a sani ba kamar yadda waɗancan masu ilimin lafiyar kwakwalwa da suka gan shi ba su ga wani abu da zai yi hasashen halayensa na gaba ba. Rahoton bai sami wata hujja ba cewa Lanza ya ɗauki wasu magunguna ko magani wanda zai shafi halayensa ba duk da cewa ba zai shafi halayen da haka ba, kuma ya lura, ya lura, "'Me ya kamata mai harbe haka ya aikata la'akari da cewa mai harbe mutane ashirin da cewa ba, ya amsa, ya amsa da cewa ba.
A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2013, 'yan sanda sun fitar da dubban shafuka na takardu da suka shafi binciken. Dangane da doka, an gyara ko kuma an hana sunayen wadanda abin ya shafa da shaidu. Rahoton taƙaitaccen ya haɗa da bayani game da abubuwan da aka samo a kan kayan aikin kwamfuta na Lanza, gami da rubuce-rubuce da kayan aiki game da harbe-harbe na baya. Wani tsohon malamin Lanza ya lura cewa ya nuna halin rashin mutunci, da wuya ya yi hulɗa da wasu ɗalibai, kuma ya damu da rubuce-rubuce "game da yaƙe-yaƙe, hallaka da yaƙi".
Shari'a
gyara sasheA watan Janairun 2015, iyalai biyu daga cikin dalibai na farko da suka mutu a harbi sun shigar da kara a kan birnin Newtown da Hukumar Ilimi ta Newtown suna zargin rashin isasshen tsaro a makarantar. A watan Maris, an ba da sanarwar cewa iyayen yara da malamai da aka kashe a harbi sun shigar da kara a kan dukiyar Nancy Lanza. Kayan sun dogara ne akan da'awar cewa ba ta sami bindigoginta yadda ya kamata ba, wanda ya ba ɗanta, mutumin da ke fama da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, damar samun damar zuwa gare su. Lauyoyin da ke wakiltar iyalai sun ce an yi imanin cewa Lanza tana da inshorar mai gida a gidanta wanda ya kai sama da dala miliyan 1 kuma suna neman diyya bisa ga hakan.
A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2019, wata juriya ta ba Leonard Pozner $ 450,000 don ɓata sunan James Fetzer, wanda ya rubuta littafin Nobody Died at Sandy Hook . Littafin ya yi iƙirarin cewa Pozner ya ƙirƙiri takardar shaidar mutuwar ɗansa Nuhu, ɗan shekara shida wanda aka harbe shi. Fetzer ya ce zai daukaka kara kan shawarar. Fetzer ya nemi daukaka kara, wanda aka ki amincewa da shi, wanda ya nemi sake dubawa, wanda kuma aka ki amincewar.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Sherwell, Philip (December 16, 2012). "Connecticut school shooting: Adam Lanza rigged rifle for maximum damage". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Farhi, Paul (December 19, 2012). "Media too quick to fill in the gaps in story of school shooting in Newtown, Conn". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ↑ Ross, Brian; Cuomo, Chris; Esposito, Richard (14 December 2012). "Connecticut Shooter Adam Lanza: 'Obviously Not Well'". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ↑ {{cite news |last1=Shontell |first1=Alyson |title=
- ↑ "Newtown gunman had 'altercation' with school staff day before massacre". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ↑ Grant, Jason; Frassinelli, Mike (December 15, 2012). "Rumors fly in Hoboken about brother of suspected Connecticut school shooter". The Star Ledger. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Live blog: Kids slain at Connecticut school were 6, 7". CNN. December 15, 2012. Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ↑ Boburg, Shawn; Ensslin, John; Cowen, Richard (15 December 2012). "Sandy Hook shooter's brother questioned in Hoboken after shootings". North Jersey. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ↑ Yost, Pete; Keyser, Jason (December 15, 2012). "Correction: Conn school shooting-suspect story". NPR. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012.
- ↑ From the Associated Press (15 December 2012). "Police make contact with Lanza's 'missing' girlfriend and friend; Mother found dead in home". KNKX. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ↑ Engel, Pamela (7 December 2015). "New Details Revealed About Ryan Lanza's Interrogation After The Sandy Hook Massacre". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ↑ "Lt. Paul Vance: Misinformation Is Being Posted on Social Media Sites". Fox News Insider. December 16, 2012. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ↑ Finn, Peter (23 December 2012). "Lanza's brother denies giving Facebook interview to New York Post". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ↑ "Ryan Lanza mourns the loss of his mother, Nancy, and brother, Adam Lanza". News.com.au. 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ↑ Stableford, Dylan (23 December 2012). "Someone pretending to be Ryan Lanza gives Facebook interview to the New York Post". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.