Gard (frfrFaransanci furuci: [ɡaʁ] i) sashen ne a Kudancin Faransa, wanda ke cikin yankin Occitanie . frTana da yawan mutane da suka kai kimanin 748,437 a ƙididdigar shekarar 2019; [1] gundumar ta Nîmes ce.

Gard


Suna saboda Gardon (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 44°07′41″N 4°04′54″E / 44.1281°N 4.0817°E / 44.1281; 4.0817
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaFaransa
Administrative territorial entity of France (en) FassaraMetropolitan France (en) Fassara
Region of France (en) FassaraOccitanie

Babban birni Nîmes
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 756,543 (2021)
• Yawan mutane 129.26 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 5,853 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi Mont Aigoual (en) Fassara (1,567 m)
Sun raba iyaka da
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira 4 ga Maris, 1790
Tsarin Siyasa
• President of the departmental council of Gard (en) Fassara Didier Lauga (en) Fassara (Disamba 2015)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 FR-30
NUTS code FR812
INSEE department code (en) Fassara 30
Wasu abun

Yanar gizo gard.fr
Facebook: legard30 Twitter: gard Instagram: le_gard Youtube: UCbZH5cd_ENXgwaP0gqzeh0A Edit the value on Wikidata

An sanya sunan sashen ne bayan kogin Gardon . A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 21, hukumomin gida da masu magana da Faransanci sun koma asalin sunan kogin na Occitan, (pronunciation Occitan: [gaɾ]).  Yana daga cikin farfado da al'adun Occitan.

A zamanin d ̄ a, Romawa da abokansu sun zauna a yankin Gard. Sun gina Via Domitia a fadin yankin a cikin 118 BC. Ƙarnuka bayan haka, a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da casain 1790, Gard na ɗaya daga cikin sassa tamanin da uku 83 na asali da aka kirkira a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa. Ya ƙunshi tsohuwar lardin Languedoc .

Asalin wannan sashen ya hada da canton na Hérault, Ganges, amma an canja Ganges zuwa sashen makwabta na Hérault. A sakamakon haka, an sanya Gard tashar kamun kifi ta Aigues Mortes, wanda ya ba sashen nasa hanyar zuwa Tekun Lion a Tekun Bahar Rum.

A tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara prefecture, al'ada cibiyar kasuwanci tare da masana'antu da ke mai da hankali kan masana'antu, ya kasance mai cin gajiyar ci gaban jirgin kasa, ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar jirgin kasa. An gina otal-otal masu tsada da yawa, kuma ingantattu ga kuma damar kasuwa da layin dogo ya bayar ya kuma karfafa, da farko, saurin ci gaba a cikin ruwan inabi. Amma yawancin masu shuka ruwan inabi sun lalace lokacin da gonakin inabi suka kamu da phylloxera a cikin shekara ta alif dari takwas da saba'in da biyu 1872.

Yanayin ƙasa

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Gard yana daga cikin yankin Occitanie kuma sassan Hérault, Lozère, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rhône, Vaucluse da Ardèche ne ke kewaye da shi. Yana da gajeren bakin teku zuwa kudu a kan Bahar Rum. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin sashen shine Mont Aigoual .

A cikin kwata na farko na karni na 21, sashen ya sha fama da ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani. Har ila yau, yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin wasu daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka rubuta a tarihin Faransa yayin da canjin yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na rani.[2]

Yawan jama'a

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1791313,464—    
1801300,144−4.2%
1806322,144+7.3%
1821334,164+3.7%
1831357,283+6.9%
1841376,062+5.3%
1851408,163+8.5%
1861422,107+3.4%
1872420,131−0.5%
1881415,629−1.1%
1891419,388+0.9%
1901420,836+0.3%
1911413,458−1.8%
1921396,169−4.2%
1931406,815+2.7%
1936395,299−2.8%
1946380,837−3.7%
1954396,742+4.2%
1962435,107+9.7%
1968478,544+10.0%
1975494,575+3.3%
1982530,478+7.3%
1990585,049+10.3%
1999623,125+6.5%
2006684,306+9.8%
2011718,357+5.0%
2016742,006+3.3%

Ana kiran mazaunan "Gardos" "Gardois". Garin da ya fi yawan jama'a shine Nîmes, gundumar. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, akwai yankuna takwas da ke da mazauna sama da 10,000 kowannensu: [1]

Al'umma Yawan jama'a (2019)
Nîmes 148,561
Alès 41,837
Bagnols-sur-Cèze 18,091
Beaucaire 15,906
Saint-Gilles 13,931
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon 12,216
Ya kasance mai laushi 11,492
Pont-Esprit Mai Tsarki 10,369

A zagaye na farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2012, Gard ita ce kawai sashen da ta zabi dan takarar National Front Marine Le Pen da yawa, tare da kashi 25.51% na kuri'un. Shugaban kasar Nicolas Sarkozy na jam'iyyar Union for a Popular Movement ya samu kashi 24.86% na kuri'un, yayin da dan takarar Socialist François Hollande ya samu kashi 44.11% na kuri'u.[3]

Majalisar Ma'aikatar

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Shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikatar shine Françoise Laurent-Perrigot na Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) tun daga shekarar 2021.

Jam'iyyar Kujerun zama
'Yan Jamhuriyar Republican (LR) 12
Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) 10
Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) 7
Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa (PCF) 6
Sauran hagu (DVG) 4
Rally na kasa (FN) 4
Turai Muhalli - Greens (EELV) 2
Sauran dama (DVD) 1

Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa

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A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2022, Gard ya zabi wakilan da suka biyo baya a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa:

Mazabar memba Jam'iyyar
Gundumar farko ta Gard Yoann Gillet Taron Kasa
Mazabar Gard ta biyu Nicolas Meizonnet Taron Kasa
Mazabar Gard ta 3 Yankin Pascale Taron Kasa
Gundumar Gard ta 4 Pierre Meurin Taron Kasa
Mazabar Gard ta 5 Michel Sala Faransa da ba ta biyayya
Mazabar ta 6 ta Gard Philippe Berta MoDem

Yawon shakatawa

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Gard ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Cévennes National Park . Akwai muhimman gine-ginen Roman a Nîmes, da kuma sanannen hanyar ruwa ta Roman, Pont du Gard .

Gard kuma gida ce ga tushen Perrier, ruwan ma'adinai na carbonated da aka sayar a Faransa da kuma duniya a babban sikelin. Ramin ruwa da kayan aiki suna kudu maso gabashin garin Vergèze.

Dubi kuma

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  • Yankunan sashen Gard
  • Cantons na sashen Gard
  • Gundumar sashen Gard

Manazarta

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Populations légales 2019: 30 Gard, INSEE
  2. "France endures its hottest day ever as Europe swelters in heat wave". CNN. 28 June 2019.
  3. "Résultats Gard - Présidentielle 2012 - 1er et 2nd tour". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

Haɗin waje

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