Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Macron Dan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da bakwai (1977A.c) a Amiens, dake kasar Faransa.Emmanuel Macron shugaban ƙasar Faransa ne daga watan Mayun shekarar 2017, an koma kara zabarsa karo nabi
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yu a watan mayu, shekarata 2022,
Ya kasance Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Masana'antu da Harkokin Watsa Labarai a ƙarƙashin Shugaba François Hollande tsakanin 2014 zuwa 2016. Ya kasance memba na Renaissance tun lokacin da ya kafa ta a 2016.
An haife shi a Amiens, Macron ya yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Paris Nanterre. Ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin jama'a a Sciences Po sannan ya kammala karatunsa na jami'ar École nationale d'administration a 2004. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban ma'aikacin babban jami'in kula da harkokin kudi da kuma bankin zuba jari a Rothschild & Co. Shugaba Hollande ya nada Élysée mataimakiyar sakatare-janar ta shugaba Hollande bayan zaben 2012, Macron ya zama babban mai ba da shawara ga Hollande.
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Rayuwar farko
gyara sasheAn haifi Macron a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1977 a Amiens. Shi ɗa ne ga Françoise Macron (née Noguès), likita, da Jean-Michel Macron, farfesa na ilimin jijiya a Jami'ar Picardy.[1][2] Ma'auratan sun sake su a cikin 2010. Yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, Laurent, wanda aka haifa a 1979, da Estelle, an haife shi a 1982. An haifi ɗan fari na Françoise da Jean-Michel.[3]
Gadon dangin Macron an samo asali ne daga ƙauyen Authi, Picardy.[4] Ɗaya daga cikin kakannin mahaifinsa, George William Robertson, ɗan Ingilishi ne, kuma an haife shi a Bristol, Ƙasar Ingila.[5][6] Kakanin iyayensa, Jean da Germaine Noguès (née Arribet), sun fito ne daga garin Pyrenean Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Gascony.[7] Yakan ziyarci Bagnères-de-Bigorre don ziyartar kakarsa Germaine, wadda ya kira "Manette".[8] Macron ya danganta jin daɗin karatunsa[9] da kuma karkacewar siyasarsa ta hagu ga Germaine, wanda, bayan ya fito daga ƙanƙantar tarbiyya ta uba mai kula da gida da kuma mahaifiyar mai kula da gida, ya zama malami sannan kuma shugaban makaranta.[10]
Ko da yake ya taso ne a cikin dangin da ba na addini ba, Macron ya yi baftisma ɗan Katolika bisa roƙonsa yana ɗan shekara 12; ya kasance agnostic a yau.[11]Macron ya sami ilimi ne musamman a cibiyar Jesuit Lycée la Providence[12] a Amiens[13] kafin iyayensa su tura shi ya kammala shekararsa ta ƙarshe ta makaranta [14]a fitaccen Lycée Henri-IV a Paris, inda ya kammala karatun sakandare da shirin karatun digiri tare da "Bac S, Mention Très bien". A lokaci guda kuma, an zabe shi a matsayin "Concours général" (mafi yawan zaɓaɓɓen gasar matakin sakandare) a cikin adabin Faransanci kuma ya karɓi difloma don karatun piano a Amiens Conservatory.[15] Iyayensa sun aika shi zuwa Paris saboda karar da suka yi game da alakar da ya kulla da Brigitte Auzière, malamin aure mai yara uku a Jésuites de la Providence, wanda daga baya ya zama matarsa.[16]
A cikin Paris, Macron sau biyu ya kasa samun shiga École normale supérieure.[17][18][19] A maimakon haka ya yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense, inda ya sami digiri na DEA (digiri na digiri), tare da kasida kan Machiavelli da Hegel.[20][21] Kusan 1999 Macron ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na edita ga Paul Ricoeur, masanin falsafar Furotesta na Faransa wanda a lokacin yake rubuta babban aikinsa na ƙarshe, La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli. Macron ya yi aiki da yawa akan bayanin kula da littafin rubutu.[22] Macron ya zama memba na kwamitin edita na mujallar adabi ta Esprit.[23]
Macron bai yi aikin bautar kasa ba saboda yana karatun digirinsa. An haife shi a watan Disamba 1977, yana cikin ƙungiyar ƙarshe wanda aikin soja ya wajaba.[24][25]
Macron ya samu digirin digirgir kan harkokin jama'a a Sciences Po, inda ya karanci "Jagorar Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki" kafin horar da manyan ma'aikata a jami'ar Ecole nationale d'administration (ENA)[26], horo a Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa a Najeriya da kuma a Lardin Oise kafin ya kammala karatunsa a 2004.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Dans un livre, Anne Fulda raconte Macron côté intime" (in French). JDD à la Une. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ↑ Badeau, Kevin (7 April 2017). "Le livre qui raconte l'intimité d'Emmanuel Macron". Les Echos. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
- ↑ "Qui sont le frère et la sœur d'Emmanuel Macron? – Gala". Gala.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ Boucher, Laurent (26 April 2017). "Sur les traces de l'arrière-grand-père d'Emmanuel Macron entre Amiens et Arras". La Voix. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ "Le Big Mac: Emmanuel Macron's rise and rise" Archived 27 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Flandrin, Antoine (16 September 2017). "L'histoire de France selon Macron". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ↑ "Sacrées mémés de Bagnères-de-Bigorre !". ladepeche.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron en meeting à Pau devant 5 500 personnes". SudOuest.fr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ Emmanuel Macron, l'Elysée pied au plancher". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ "D'où vient Emmanuel Macron ?". Les Échos. France. 24 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ Gorce, Bernard (10 April 2017). "La jeunesse très catholique des candidats à la présidentielle". La Croix. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron" Archived 9 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Gala France. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron, un ex-banquier touche-à-tout à Bercy" (in French). France 24. 27 August 2014. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique (11 July 2016). "Will France's young economy minister – with a volunteer army – launch presidential bid?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ 88 notes pour piano solo, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Neva Editions, 2015, p.193. ISBN 978-2-3505-5192-0
- ↑ "What Emmanuel Macron's home town says about him". The Economist. 4 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ↑ Vincent de Féligonde, Emmanuel Macron, ancien conseiller du prince aux manettes de Bercy Archived 3 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, La Croix, 26 August 2014
- ↑ Christine Monin, RETRO : Emmanuel Macron, mon copain d'avant Archived 12 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Le Parisien (in French), 10 May 2017.
- ↑ Jordan Grevet, "Emmanuel Macron, un ministre pas si brillant..." Archived 27 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Closer (in French), 13 October 2014.
- ↑ Emmanuel Macron" Archived 9 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Gala France. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ De Jaeger, Jean-Marc (15 May 2017). "L'université de Nanterre félicite Emmanuel Macron, son ancien étudiant en philosophie". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ↑ Wüpper, Gesche (27 August 2014). "Junger Wirtschaftsminister darf Frankreich verführen". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron, de la philosophie au ministère de l'Économie • Brèves, Emmanuel Macron, Paul Ricoeur, Politique, Socialisme, Libéralisme, François Hollande • Philosophie magazine". philomag.com (in French). 27 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ Emmanuel Macron, premier Président qui n'a pas fait son service militaire". L'Opinion (in French). 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique (19 July 2017). "Head of French military quits after row with Emmanuel Macron". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron, le coup droit de Hollande – JeuneAfrique.com". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 3 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2017.