Elise Jenny Baumgartel
Elise Jenny Goldschmidt was born in Berlin on 5 October 1892,her father was Rudolf Goldschmidt. She enrolled at the University of Berlin with the intention to study medicine,but became interested in Egyptology,which she studied under Adolf Erman and Kurt Heinrich Sethe. Dissatisfied with the traditional text-dominated approach to Egyptology of the time, Baumgartel decided to focus on archaeology in her doctoral studies at the University of Königsberg.She contended that the key to understanding Egypt's neglected prehistoric period was to put it in its wider regional context.To that end, her thesis analysed funerary traditions in Neolithic North Africa,arguing that North African dolmen graves were the forerunners of early Egyptian mastabas, and ultimately the pyramids. This challenged the prevailing hyper-diffusionist views of Grafton Elliot Smith, who argued that almost all elements of human culture originated in Egypt and spread outwards.
 Elise Jenny Baumgartel | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Berlin, 5 Oktoba 1892 |
| ƙasa |
German Empire (en)  Weimar Republic (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Oxford (en) , 28 Oktoba 1975 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Humboldt University of Berlin (en) University of Königsberg (en) |
| Harsuna |
Jamusanci Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
egyptologist (en) , archaeologist (en) da university teacher (en) |
| Employers | Jami'ar Kwaleji ta Landon |
| Zaka iya taimakawa ka fassara wannan mukalar da kyau ta hanayar danna gyara dake sama, ko kuma ka duba Shafin koyo domin sanin hanyar da zaka bi wajen yin fassara mai kyau.!
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Yi aiki akan tarin Petrie gyara sashe
Lokacin da Jam'iyyar Nazi ta kwace mulki a Jamus a cikin 1933,Baumgartel (wacce Bayahude ce) ta yi asarar kuɗin jiharta. An tilasta mata ta gudu zuwa Ingila a shekara mai zuwa. Shekaru da yawa danginta('ya'ya uku daga auren farko zuwa masanin tarihi Hubert Baumgartel )sun dogara ne akan ayyukan agaji na 'yan gudun hijira.Al'ummomin archaeological da Egyptological a Ingila sun yi taro don samun tallafin kuɗi don aikinta: Sir John L.Myres ya shirya mata tallafi don tattara tarihin tarihin Italiya da Malta, kuma ta koyar da darussan yamma a kan harshen Masar don Kwalejin Jami'ar London. (UCL).Wannan duk da haka bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba, don haka a cikin 1936 ta tuntubi Stephen Glanville,shugaban sashen Egiptology na UCL,don izinin yin aiki tare da tarin sashen(abin da zai zama Gidan Tarihi na Petrie).Sashen kwanan nan ya sami tarin tarin sirri na magajin Glanville, Sir Flinders Petrie,wanda ba a kayyade shi ba kuma ba shi da kyau.Don haka Glanville da ƙwazo ta karɓi tayin Baumgartel,kuma ta shirya aikinta ya sami goyan bayan majiɓincin tarin Petrie Sir Robert Mond,daga baya kuma sashen da kanta.