Daular Kitara

Daular Kitara
Wuri
	0°19′55″N 32°25′05″E / 0.3319°N 32.4181°E
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	<abbr title="Circa (en) ">c. 940
Rushewa	13 century

Masarautar Banyakitara, wacce aka fi sani da Union of Kitara (Union of Chwezi) ko Chwezi Union, ko wacce aka fi sani da Daular Kitara, daula ce a Gabashin Afirka. Ta wanzu a yankin tun daga farkon bronze age zuwa kusan 500 AZ A lokacin da take kololuwa a karkashin sarakunan Chwezi masu ban mamaki, daular ta ƙunshi Uganda ta zamani, Gabashin Kenya, Gabashin DR Kongo, Ruwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe da Angola. ^[1]

Tarihi

wani waje kenan a daukar kirata

Dangane da al'adun baka na yammacin Uganda, daular Kitara ta wargaje a cikin ƙarni na 14-15, kuma ta balle zuwa sabbin masarautu masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda zuriyar Chwezi ke mulka waɗanda, ta hanyar baka, ta ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba.^[2] Sabbin masarautun sun haɗa da Bunyoro, Tooro, Ankole, Buganda, Busoga a Uganda, Masarautar Ruwanda, Burundi, da Karagwe dake arewacin Tanzaniya da sauran su a gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango.^[3] An bayar da rahoton cewa dauloli biyu ne suka yi mulki a Kitara, gumakan Batembuzi da waɗanda suka gaje su sarakunan Bachwezi. Ana tunanin daular Chwezi tana da alaƙa da ɗan Isaza ɗan sarkin Tembuzi Ngonzaki. Ana kyautata zaton Isaza shine shugaban daular Batembuzi na karshe, ya auri Nyamata, diyar Nyamiyonga, “Sarkin duniya”.^[4] Wannan ƙungiyar ta haifar da sarki Isimbwa wanda daga baya ya haifi Ndahura a Runyakitara (wanda aka fi sani da Rwanda Ndahiro I Bamara da kuma a Buganda a matsayin Wamala Ndawula), na farko na sarakunan daular Chwezi. Sarki Ngonzaki ɗan Sarki Bada neh. Bada shi ne dan Kakama (Kayima) wanda mahaifinsa Hanga ya sauko daga heaven.^[5]

Masu mulki

Abakama (Sarakuna) na Daular Kitara
	Daular	King/Omukama	Kabila	Uba	Uwa	Kabilar Uwa	Mulki	Wurin binne shi
1	Batembuzi (Mulkin alloli)	Kintu	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun Bronze	Jinja
2		Kakama	Bagabu	Kintu	Kati	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun Bronze	Ba a sani ba
3		Itwale	Bagabu	Kakama	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun Bronze	Ba a sani ba
4		Hangi	Bagabu	Itwale	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun Bronze	Ba a sani ba
5		Ira lya Hangi	Bagabu	Hangi	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	shekarun tagulla	Ba a sani ba
6		Kabengera Kazooba ka Hangi	Bagabu	Hangi	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun Bronze	Ba a sani ba
7		Nyamuhanga	Bagabu	Kazoba	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun Bronze	Ba a sani ba
8		Nkya I	Bagabu	Nyamuhanga	Nyabagabe	Ba a sani ba	Late Bronze shekarun	Ba a sani ba
9		Nky II	Bagabu	Nyaka I	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Late Bronze shekarun	Ba a sani ba
10		Baba	Bagabu	Nka II	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Late Bronze shekarun	Ba a sani ba
11		Kamuli	Bagabu	Baba	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	marigayi Bronze shekaru	Ba a sani ba
12		Nseka	Bagabu	Kamuli	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	marigayi Bronze shekaru	Ba a sani ba
13		Kudidi	Bagabu	Nseka	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Shekarun ƙarfe	Ba a sani ba
14		Ntozi	Bagabu	Kudidi	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Farkon shekarun Iron	Ba a sani ba
15		Nyakahongerwa	Bagabu	Ntozi	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	tsakiyar shekarun ƙarfe	Ba a sani ba
16		Mukonko	Bagabu	Nyakahongerwa	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Tsakanin Iron zamani	Ba a sani ba
17		Ngozaki Rutahinduka	Bagabu	Mukonko	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	marigayi Iron zamani	Ba a sani ba
18		Isaza Waraga Rugambanabato	Bagabu	Ngozaki Rutahinduka	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	marigayi Iron zamani	Ba a sani ba
19		Bukuku Omuranzi	Baranzi	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	Farkon shekarun Iron	Kisegwe kya Nyinamwiru, Karamar Hukumar Birembo, Bugangaizi
20	Bachwezi (Mulkin demi-alloli)	Ndahura Kyarubumbi	Bachwezi	Isimbwa	Ba a sani ba	Ba a sani ba	marigayi tagulla shekaru	Ba a sani ba
21		Mulindwa Nyabweliza Ngango	Bachwezi	Isimbwa	Nyakwahya	Basaigi	marigayi tagulla shekaru	Ba a sani ba
22		Wamara Bwigunda	Bachwezi	Ndahura	Nyante	Ba a sani ba	farkon shekarun tagulla	Ba a sani ba

Timeline

Wanda ya gabata:

Iteru daular
Havira
Masarautar Aksum
Masarautar Ruwanda
Masarautar Gitega ko Burundi
Masarautar Lozvi
Da mulkin
Masarautar Karagwe
Masarautar Zagwe
masarautar shewa
Masarautar Makuriyya

Wanda ya gaje shi:

Masarautar Bunyoro
Masarautar Buganda
Masarautar Tooro
Masarautar Busoga
Masarautar Ankole
Masarautar Rwenzururu

Duba kuma

Daulolin Afirka
Tarihin Afirka
Tarihin Afirka
Tarihin Gabashin Afirka
Tarihin Uganda
Jerin masarautu a Afirka kafin mulkin mallaka
Daular Solomon

Manazarta

↑ "Empire of Kitara: One of the oldest African Empires that existed since the early bronze age to date". Theafricanhistory.com.
↑ Stokes, Jamie (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1 . Infobase Publishing. pp. 506–509.
↑ "AfriWetu Ep14- Bachwezi Dynasty (Kitara Empire)- African Civilisation Series by AfriWetu". Anchor.fm .
↑ Empire of Kitara: One of the oldest African Empires that existed since 900 AD to date". Theafricanhistory.com. 2 May 2021. 7. "The Bachwezi powers". Newvision.co.ug .
↑ AfriWetu Ep15-Origins of the Bachwezi - Legends Series by AfriWetu". Anchor.fm. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Organization & Mystification in an African Kingdom
P6 Materials | PDF | East Africa | Archaeology
Empty citation (help)
Uganda Bantu Languages Archived 2016-04-01 at the Wayback Machine
PanAfrican L10n page

[1] "Empire of Kitara: One of the oldest African Empires that existed since the early bronze age to date". Theafricanhistory.com.

[2] Stokes, Jamie (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1 . Infobase Publishing. pp. 506–509.

[3] "AfriWetu Ep14- Bachwezi Dynasty (Kitara Empire)- African Civilisation Series by AfriWetu". Anchor.fm .

[4] Empire of Kitara: One of the oldest African Empires that existed since 900 AD to date". Theafricanhistory.com. 2 May 2021. 7. "The Bachwezi powers". Newvision.co.ug .

[5] AfriWetu Ep15-Origins of the Bachwezi - Legends Series by AfriWetu". Anchor.fm. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

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