Arthur Edward Harington Raikes (5 Fabrairu 1867 - 3 Maris 1915) wani jami'in sojan Burtaniya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin firayim minista, waziri kuma minista na farko ga dimbin Sarakunan Zanzibar. Yin hidima a cikin Regiment na Wiltshire Raikes ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin birgediya-janar a cikin sojojin Zanzibar kuma ya yi yaƙi a ɓangaren masu goyon bayan Burtaniya a yakin Anglo-Zanzibar. Ya kuma taimaka wajen yin shawarwarin shata iyaka tsakanin Zanzibari da yankin Birtaniyya a yankin Afirka. Raikes ya samu karramawa daga kasashe da dama a yayin gudanar da aikinsa.

Arthur Raikes
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 5 ga Faburairu, 1867
ƙasa Birtaniya
Mutuwa Kensington Court Gardens (en) Fassara, 3 ga Maris, 1915
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Charles Hall Raikes
Mahaifiya Charlotte d'Ende Arbuthnot
Abokiyar zama Geraldine Arbuthnot (en) Fassara  (16 Disamba 1899 -  unknown value)
Yara
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa
Aikin soja
Fannin soja British Army (en) Fassara

Shekarun Baya

gyara sashe

An haifi Raikes a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1867 ga Reverend Charles Hall Raikes da Charlotte d'Ende Arbuthnot.[1] Ta wurin 'yar uwarsa Madeline, matar Edmund Henry Clutterbuck, ya kasance kawun Walter Clutterbuck. Kakanninsa na uwa sune Sir Robert Arbuthnot, Baronet na biyu da tsohuwar Anne Fitzgerald ('yar Field Marshal Sir John Forster FitzGerald).[2] Raikes jami'i ne a cikin Regiment na Wiltshire, ana ba da mukamin laftanar na biyu a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1888 kuma laftanar a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1890.[3]

Raikes ya koma Sultanate na Zanzibar don ɗaukar alƙawari a matsayin Birgediya-Janar a cikin sojojin Sarkin Musulmi.[4][5] A cikin 1896 ya shiga cikin yakin Anglo-Zanzibar, wanda ya haifar da maye gurbin wani sarkin da bai dace ba ga Birtaniya, kuma ya jagoranci 900 masu goyon bayan Birtaniyyan Askaris lokacin harin bam a fadar Sarkin Musulmi.[6] A sakamakon hidimarsa an nada shi mamba na Daraja na Farko (Aji na Biyu) na Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1896, mamba na Daraja na Farko na Zanzibari Order na Hamondieh a ranar 25 ga Agusta 1897 sannan daga baya aka kara masa girma zuwa Kwamandan sojojin Zanzibari.[7][8]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Entry at The Peerage
  2. Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage. 2005
  3. "Hart's Army List 1894". Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  4. Hernon 2003
  5. Entry at The Peerage
  6. Hernon 2003
  7. No. 26886". The London Gazette. 27 August 1897. p. 4812.
  8. No. 26780". The London Gazette. 25 September 1896. p. 5320