Wikipedia

Anjali Sharma

Anjali Sharma (an haife ta a shekara ta 2004) yar gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ce ta Australiya, wacce tun tana da shekaru 16, ita ce ta jagoranci kara a wani mataki a kotun tarayya da ke Australiya, kan gwamnatin tarayya, musamman ma, Ministar Muhalli, Sussan Ley. , don kasa yin la'akari da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Hakanan ta kasance 'yar wasan karshe a cikin lambar yabo ta yara ta 2021, lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa don gwagwarmayar yanayi, wacce ke Sweden.

Anjali Sharma
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Indiya, 2004 (19/20 shekaru)
ƙasa Asturaliya
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a environmentalist (en) Fassara, Malamin yanayi da university student (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka


Rayuwar farko da aiki.

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Sharma ita daliba ce daga Melbourne, wacce ta dauki gwamnatin tarayya ta Ostireliya, kuma ministar muhalli, Sussan Ley, zuwa Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya a wani mataki. Ita ce ja-gora a ƙarar, tare da wasu ɗaliban makaranta guda bakwai, da wata mata mai suna ’yar’uwa Marie Brigid Arthur. Matakin ajin ya bukaci Kotun Tarayya da ta dakatar da Ministan Muhalli, Ley daga amincewa da fadada ma'adinan Coalmine Vickery, kusa da Gunnedah, a NSW. Kotun Tarayya ta yanke hukunci, a farkon duniya, cewa an bukaci Ministan Muhalli ya kasance yana kula da matasa da yara, dangane da tasirin sauyin yanayi, musamman tasirin wutar daji da zafin rana. Wannan ya kafa tarihi na bin shari'ar kotu.[1] A lokacin Sharma da sauransu vs Ministan Muhalli, kimiyyar canjin yanayi, musamman ma cewa iskar CO2 na ɗan adam "sun fi daukar nauyi" don sauyin yanayi da ɗumamar yanayin duniya. Har ila yau, babu gardama shi ne cewa Ostiraliya za ta fuskanci fari, matsanancin zafi da yanayi mai nasaba da wuta. Bugu da ari, babu shakka cewa waɗannan illolin da girmansu za su yi tasiri da girman iskar gas da ake fitarwa.[2]

Kotun shari'a, mai shari'a Mordecai Bromberg, ta yanke hukuncin cewa Ministan Muhalli yana da "wajibi na kulawa" don kada ya cutar da matasa ko makomarsu. Ya yanke hukuncin cewa Ministan yana da "ayyukan kula da hankali don guje wa cutar da kansa" ga matasa da yaran Australia, lokacin da Ministan Muhalli, ya yanke shawara game da tsawaita aikin hakar kwal a karkashin doka, Kare Muhalli da Dokar Kare Diversity [1999].[3] Manufar, kamar yadda matasan suka bayyana, ita ce dakatar ko hana faɗaɗa ayyukan mai a nan gaba.[4]

Matasan Australiya takwas da suka kawo wasan ajin sune Anjali Sharma, Isolde Shanti Raj-Seppings, Ambrose Malachy Hayes, Tomas Webster Arbizu, Bella Paige Burgemeister, Laura Fleck Kirwan, Ava Princi da Luca Gwyther Saunders.[5] Saboda ƙarancin shekarun masu nema, duk waɗanda ke ƙasa da 18, wakilin ƙarar, Sister Marie Brigid Arthur, 'yar'uwar Brigadine Order na Victoria ne ya wakilce su.[6]

Ayyukan Sharma da shari'ar kotu na iya kafa misali na shari'a a shari'o'in kotu na gaba a Ostiraliya inda tasirin sauyin yanayi, gami da mutuwa da rauni daga raƙuman zafi, gobarar daji da guguwa, ke buƙatar yin la'akari da shawarwarin haƙar ma'adinai na ma'adinai da burbushin mai.[7] Shari'ar Sharma ta kasance daya daga cikin da yawa a matsayin wani bangare na 'karu a shari'a' a cikin lamuran sauyin yanayi, inda Amurka da Ostiraliya ke jagorantar adadin shari'o'in shari'ar sauyin yanayi, tare da yawancin matasa ne ke jagoranta.[8][9][10] Kamar yadda a watan Disamba 2021, akwai shari'o'in kotu guda 21, da suka shafi sauyin yanayi, gami da Sharma da sauransu vs Ministan Muhalli.[11]

Wani karin bayani game da Shama da sauransu da Ministan Muhalli ya ruwaito cewa Kotun ta fitar da sanarwar cewa "Ministan na da hakki mai ma'ana na guje wa haddasa kisa ko raunata mutanen da ba su kai shekaru 18, da haihuwa ba kuma mazauna Australia a lokacin. na farkon wannan ci gaba da ya taso daga fitar da iskar carbon dioxide zuwa cikin sararin duniya."[12]

Kafofin watsa labarai da abubuwan da suka shafi doka.

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Shari'ar Sharma, abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi, matasa na ƙungiyar aikin aji, da tarihin tarihi da sakamakon ya kafa, sun sami kulawar kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da shari'a,[13][14][15] duka a cikin gidajen watsa labarai na Australia, Indiya da Burtaniya.[16][17][18] SBS,[19] Sydney Morning Herald,[20] Guardian,[21] da The Australian[22] sun ruwaito karar ta. Yanzu an dauki lamarin a matsayin abin koyi, wanda a yanzu ke da ikon sanar da wasu lokuta, don tabbatar da cewa anyi la'akari da tasirin yanayi.[23]

Ayyukan Sharma sun kai ga ƙarshe cewa a cikin dokar Australiya, Ministan Muhalli yana da alhakin gujewa haifar da rauni da kuma mutuwa ga yaran Australiya daga hayaƙin carbon wanda zai iya haifar da zafin rana da gobarar daji, lokacin amincewa da ayyukan kwal.[24] Ƙwarƙarar Sharma ta sa aka zaɓe ta a matsayin wadda za ta zo na ƙarshe a kyautar yanayi na yara. Wannan wata "kyauta ce ta kasa da kasa da ake bayarwa kowace shekara ga matasa da suka yi kokari na musamman ga yanayi da muhalli."[25]

Kyauta da kyaututtuka.

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2021 Kyautar Yanayi na Yara, ɗan wasan ƙarshe[26]
2021 Matan da suka ɗauke mu a cikin 2021 - manyan 10 - Ajandar Mata

Manazarta.

gyara sashe
  1. ↑ "Anjali Sharma, from Melbourne, Australia, is presented as the fourth finalist for the 2021 Children's Climate Prize". Mynewsdesk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  2. ↑ "Sharma court finds duty of care to protect young Australians from future injury from climate change". Finlaysons Lawyers (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  3. ↑ Sainty, Lane (2021-10-17). "Environment minister appeals ruling in teenagers' climate change court case". The Australian. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  4. ↑ "Sharma court finds duty of care to protect young Australians from future injury from climate change". Finlaysons Lawyers (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  5. ↑ "Climate change judgement in Federal Court says Minister must protect young people". Cairns News (in Turanci). 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  6. ↑ "Anjali Sharma & others win against the Minister for Environment". bharattimes.com (in Turanci). 2021-05-27. Archived from the original on 2021-05-27. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  7. ↑ Hislop, Madeline (2021-12-22). "The moments & women that lifted us in 2021". Women's Agenda (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  8. ↑ "Climate litigation up in 2021, with private sector now exposed". China Dialogue (in Turanci). 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  9. ↑ "Three significant climate change developments in Australia and overseas with implications for resource projects - Knowledge - Clayton Utz". www.claytonutz.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  10. ↑ "Sharma v Minister for Environment". Equity Generation Lawyers .. (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  11. ↑ "Sharma court finds duty of care to protect young Australians from future injury from climate change". Finlaysons Lawyers (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  12. ↑ "Sharma and others v. Minister for the Environment". Climate Change Litigation (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-12-29. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  13. ↑ "Liability and Climate Change Litigation: The Landmark decision of Sharma v Minister for the Environment | Russell Kennedy Lawyers". www.russellkennedy.com.au. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  14. ↑ "Superimposing private duties on the exercise of public powers: Sharma v Minister for the Environment – AUSPUBLAW" (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-12-29. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  15. ↑ "Liability and Climate Change Litigation: The Landmark decision of Sharma v Minister for the Environment | Russell Kennedy Lawyers". www.russellkennedy.com.au. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  16. ↑ "The teenagers and the nun trying to stop an Australian coal mine". BBC News (in Turanci). 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  17. ↑ "What Do We Know About Anjali Sharma, The 17-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Taking On The Australian Government?" (in Turanci). 2021-10-19. Archived from the original on 2021-12-24. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  18. ↑ "Anjali Sharma & others win against the Minister for Environment". bharattimes.com (in Turanci). 2021-05-27. Archived from the original on 2021-05-27. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  19. ↑ "The schoolgirl who took Australia's environment minister to court on climate change". SBS Your Language (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  20. ↑ Perkins, Miki (2021-03-05). "Anjali Sharma breaking new ground in climate fight". The Sydney Morning Herald (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  21. ↑ "In the Sharma case, Australia's federal court must not avert its eyes from the climate crisis | Kieran Pender". the Guardian (in Turanci). 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  22. ↑ Sainty, Lane (2021-10-17). "Environment minister appeals ruling in teenagers' climate change court case". The Australian. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  23. ↑ "Sharma by her litigation representative Sister Marie Brigid Arthur v Minister for the Environment (No 2) [2021] FCA 774". www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  24. ↑ "17yo Anjali Sharma took on the Morrison Government over climate change. Now she's up for an international prize". Women's Agenda (in Turanci). 2021-10-14. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  25. ↑ "Anjali Sharma, from Melbourne, Australia, is presented as the fourth finalist for the 2021 Children's Climate Prize". Mynewsdesk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  26. ↑ Hislop, Madeline (2021-10-14). "17yo Anjali Sharma took on the Morrison Government over climate change. Now she's up for an international prize". Women's Agenda (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-29.
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