Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i ( Larabci: الحَسَن بن قَحْطَبَة بن شبيب الطائي‎ ) ya kasance babban shugaban sojoji a zamanin Khalifanci na farko.

Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 713
ƙasa Daular Abbasiyyah
Mutuwa unknown value
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i
Sana'a
Sana'a Shugaban soji

Tarihin rayuwa

gyara sashe

Shi da ne ga Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i, wanda tare da Abu Muslim suka jagoranci Juyin Juya Halin Abbasiyya wanda ya rusa halifancin Umayyawa. Tare da dan uwansa Humayd, Hasan ya kasance yana aiki a tafarkin Abbasiyya a Khurasan a shekarun da suka gabata kafin Juyin Juya Hali, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin naqib. [1] A lokacin juyin juya halin kansa, tare da mahaifinsa ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kwamandoji a yakin da ya kawo sojojin Abbasiyawa daga Khurasan zuwa Iraki ; ya shiga cikin bin Nasr bn Sayyar da kuma cin nasara a Nihavand, kuma duk da mutuwar mahaifinsa a yakin da ya yi da gwamnan Umayyawa Yazid bin Umar al-Fazari, Hasan ya jagoranci sojojin Khurasani zuwa Kufa . [2] [3]

Juyin-juya hali

gyara sashe

Bayan Juyin Juya Hali, Hasan ya yi wa Halifa al-Mansur mai jiran gado na shekarar (r. 754-775) aiki a matsayin mataimakin gwamna a Armenia, wanda ya taimaka wajen sasantawa, kuma ya goyi bayan Mansur a kan tawayen Abdallah ibn Ali a Siriya a cikin shekara ta 754. [1] [3] Bayan wannan, a wasu lokuta akan sanya shi a gaba tare da daular Byzantine, inda ya jagoranci samamen bazara zuwa Asiya orarama a shekarar 766, 779 da 780. [4] Zai yiwu kuma a san shi a matsayin Mouchesias (Μουχεσίας) na tushen Byzantine, wanda ke nuna cewa bisa umarnin Khalifa al-Mahdi (r. 775-785) ya tsunduma cikin tsanantawa da tilastawa Kiristoci canzawa a Siriya.

Kodayake fitacce ne a matsayin memba na abna al-dawla, [1] kuma attajiri sosai - kamar yawancin kwamandojin Abbasawa, ya karbi wasu bangarori na sabon babban birnin da aka gina, Baghdad, a matsayin tallafi - Hasan bai taka wata rawar siyasa ba. rawar a kotu. [3] Ya mutu a shekara ta 797 yana da shekara 84.

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Crone (1980), p. 188
  2. Zarrinkub (1999), pp. 54–55
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kennedy (1986), p. 79
  4. Lilie et al. (2000), p. 120