Yaren Yom
Yom, ko Pilapila, kuma a baya Kiliŋa ko Kilir, yare ne na Gur na Benin . Ana magana da shi a garin Djougou da kewayen yankin ta Mutanen Yoa-Lokpa. Harshen da ke da alaƙa da juna da ake kira taŋgələm kuma mutanen Taneka suna magana da shi.
| Yaren Yom | |
|---|---|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
pil |
| Glottolog |
yomm1242[1] |
| Yaren Yom | |
|---|---|
|
Default
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheInda ya bambanta da alamar IPA, ana ba da rubutun al'ada a ƙasa da phoneme.
Sautin sautin
gyara sasheA cikin rubutun Yom, ana rubuta dogon wasula a matsayin wasula biyu, misali, don /ɛː/.
| A gaba | Komawa | Ba gaba ba, ba baya ba | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babba | i, iː | u, uː | ʊ, ʊː |
| Tsakanin | e, eː | o, oː | ə |
| Ƙananan | ɛ, ɛː | ɔ, ɔː | a, aː |
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sashe| Biyuwa | Laboral | Alveolar | Bayan alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Rashin ƙarfi | Labar da ke cikin baki | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakatar da | p b | t d | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | ||||
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |
ŋ | ŋ͡m | |||
| Rashin lafiya | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ YanayinSanya Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |
|||||||
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʁ YanayinSanya |
|||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | |||||||
| Kusanci | j Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |
w |
[2] baya an yi amfani da shi maimakon Shaan. [<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2022)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>needed</span>]
Harshen harshe
gyara sasheMaza da Mata
gyara sasheAna rarraba sunaye zuwa jinsi ko nau'ikan sunaye wanda za'a iya rarrabe shi ta hanyar wakilin da aka yi amfani da shi don komawa gare su da kuma suffix, wanda gabaɗaya yana da kamanceceniya da wakilin. Idan an canza sunan ta hanyar adjectives, to ma'anar ta bayyana a kan adjectives kuma ba a kan sunan ba. Teburin yana ba da nau'ikan guda ɗaya da jam'i na sunayen da aka yi amfani da su don komawa ga sunan kowane jinsi. Har ila yau, akwai wasu sunayen da ke da wakilin də ko bə ba tare da samun nau'in jam'i ba.
| Jima'i | Ya haɗa da |
|---|---|
| Mutanen da ke cikin | Sunayen taro, ruwa da harsuna |
| a / ba | Yawancin sunayen da ke nufin mutane, kalmomin dangi, sunayen mutum, wasu sunayen da ba a fahimta ba da kuma rance |
| ka / shi | Sunayen daban-daban, raguwa |
| kʊ / i | Sunayen daban-daban, ƙaruwa, yankuna |
| ŋʊ / ni | Abubuwa masu tsawo da masu laushi |
| bə / i | Ƙananan nau'o'i daban-daban |
| də / a | Sassan jiki, al'adun kayan aiki, wasu dabbobi da abinci |
| kʊ / də | Kalmomin itace da shuke-shuke |
| də / ba | Ƙananan ɗalibai na al'adu |
| Nan da nan | Sunayen guda biyu ne kawai: Yanja (yau) da nən (wuri) |
Umurnin kalma
gyara sasheYom galibi harshe ne na SVO, kodayake tsarin kalmomin SOV yana yiwuwa. Genitives suna gaba da sunaye kuma sassan dangi suna biye. Adjectives, lambobi da masu nunawa suna bin sunan a cikin wannan tsari kuma sun yarda da shi a cikin adadi da jinsi. Za'a iya gabatar da masu jefa kuri'a daban-daban zuwa farkon jumla ta amfani da tsarin mayar da hankali - misali:
- ma ji ma maŋgoŋʊ, "Ina cin mango na"
- Ma maaygoŋʊ ra ma ji ra, "Mango ne nake ci"
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Yom". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ CENALA 1990