Yaren Nawdm

Nawdm yaren Gur na Togo da Ghana . Akwai kusan masu magana 200,000 a Togo da 8000 a Ghana.

Nawdm
Losso, Nawdm
Asali a	Togo, Ghana
Ƙabila	Losso people
'Yan asalin magana	Samfuri:Sigfig in Togo (2020 and 8000 in Ghana.)
Dangin harshen	Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Gur Northern Oti–Volta Yom–Nawdm Nawdm
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	nmz
Glottolog	nawd1238

Nawdm in Ghana

Ana magana da Nawdm a babban yankin Accra da yankin Oti . An san shi da sunaye da yawa ciki har da "loso" (ko "losu"), da "nawdm" (wani lokaci ana rubuta "naoudem" ko "nawdam"). Na farko daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan bai dace ba kuma maras tabbas. Wasu kungiyoyin harsuna ne suka ba da shi don komawa ga Lamba (wadanda ba sa jin Nawdm) da Nawdba (masu jin Nawdm).

Nawdm in Togo

Ana magana da shi a yankin Doufelgou wanda ke cikin yankin Kara . Yanki—mafi dai-daita a canton Togo Niamtougou, Koka, Baga, Ténéga da Siou. Ana kuma magana da Nawdm a ƙauyukan Bogawaré da Kawa-Bas a cikin yankin Pouda, da kuma ƙauyen Koré-Nata a cikin yankin Massédéna, har yanzu a cikin lardin Doufelgou. A tarihi, na ƙarshe su ne zuriyar ƙauyen Banaa, waɗanda a da ke da kusanci da Koka, Ténéga da Siou-Kpadb, a bayan abin da ake kira SORAD a yanzu (daga Société de Refinancement et de Développement (Kamfanin Refinancing and Development Company))), daga nan ne mutanen Baga suka kore su jim kadan kafin zuwan Jamusawa. Maƙwabtan Nawdba na kusa a wannan lardin su ne: a Arewa, Lamba na Défalé; a Kudu, Kabyè na Pya; zuwa gabas, Kabyè na Massédéna da Péssaré; zuwa yamma, Lamba na Agbandé da na Yaka.

Dangane da rabe-raben kwanan nan na Bendor-Samuel a cikin 1989 da na Heine da Nurse a 2004, Nawdm na cikin ƙungiyar Yom–Nawdm na rukunin Oti-Volta na tsakiyar Gur ko harsunan Voltaic, dangin Gur da kansu reshe ne. Harsunan Nijar – Kongo . Wadannan rarrabuwa sun dogara ne akan aikin tarihi da ilimin harshe na Gabriel Manessy wanda ya nuna cewa Nawdm ba, kamar yadda wasu suka yi imani da farko, yare na Mooré ba ne, amma harshe wanda, yayin da yake da alaka da Mooré, duk da haka, na wani ne. Ƙungiya ta harshe.

Rubutun Rubutu

Nawdm haruffa

A

B

D

E

E

F

G

GW

GB

H

Ĥ

I

J

K

KW

KP

L

M

N

NY

Ku

Ƙasar M

O

Ya

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

a

b

d

e

e

f

g

gw

gb

h

Ƙarfafawa

i

j

k

kw

kp

l

m

n

yi

ŋ

ŋm

o

ku

r

s

t

ku

v

w

y

Don bambance jerin baƙaƙe biyu da baƙar magana da haruffa biyu ke wakilta, ana amfani da dieresis akan haruffan farko na jerin baƙaƙe biyu, misali: jerin baƙaƙe (g̈w, g̈b, n̈y, ŋ̈m).

Babban harafin Ĥ yayi daidai da ƙaramin harafi ɦ (wasiku na yau da kullun zai kasance Ĥ/ĥ da Ɦ/ɦ).

Babban sautin ana nuna shi ta babban lafazin kuma ƙaramar sautin ana nuna shi da lafazin kabari, kodayake a rubuce-rubucen da aka saba, ana rubuta sautin a cikin karin magana kawai.

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == 

• Nawdm phrasebook travel guide from Wikivoyage