Yahya El Mashad
Yahya El Mashad ( Larabci: يحيى المشد; 1932 -14 ga watan Yuni 1980) masanin kimiyyar nukiliyar Masar ne wanda ya jagoranci shirin nukiliyar Iraqi. An kashe shi a wani ɗakin otal na Paris a watan Yuni 1980, a wani aiki da aka danganta shi ga Mossad.[1][2][3]
 Yahya El Mashad | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Benha (en)  , 11 Nuwamba, 1932 |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Mutuwa |
17th arrondissement of Paris (en) , 14 ga Yuni, 1980 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
kisan kai (assassination (en) ) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University (en) |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
injiniya da nuclear physicist (en) |
Rayuwar farko da ilimi gyara sashe
An haifi El Mashad a Benha, Masar a shekara ta 1932.[4] Ya yi karatu a Tanta kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Sashen Injiniyancin Lantarki a Faculty of Engineering a Jami'ar Alexandria a shekarar 1952.[4] Ko da yake ya tafi Landan don samun digirin digirgir a shekarar 1956, saboda rikicin Suez daga ƙarshe ya tafi Moscow don kammala karatunsa. Ya kwashe kimanin shekaru shida a Tarayyar Soviet kafin ya koma Masar a shekarar 1964 ya karɓi Farfesa a fannin Injiniyancin nukiliya a Jami'ar Alexandria.[4]
Sana'a gyara sashe
El Mashad ya shiga Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Masar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan nukiliya har zuwa lokacin da shirin nukiliyar Masar ya daskare bayan yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967.[4] Daga nan sai ya tafi Iraki inda ya jagoranci shirin nukiliyar Iraki,[5] kuma ya kula da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar nukiliyar Iraki da Faransa.[6] A cikin shekarar 1980, ya ƙi karɓar jigilar uranium saboda bai dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da aka amince da su ba, bayan haka Faransawa ta dage kan kasancewarsa a birnin Paris don karɓar kayan.[4]
Kisa gyara sashe
A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 1980, an tsinci gawar El Mashad a ɗakinsa a otal ɗin Le Méridien a birnin Paris. [7] Wasu majiyoyi sun ce an same shi da yanke makogwaro da raunukan wuka da dama, wasu kuma an yi masa bulala har ya mutu.[8][9] [7] Makonni kaɗan bayan haka, wata wata karuwa 'yar ƙasar Paris, da ake zargin tana da alaka da mutuwar Mashad, ta kashe ta da wata mota da ta tashi da gudu.[10] Hukumomin Faransa sun zargi hukumar leken asirin Isra'ila Mossad, amma ba su da wata hujja.[11] Isra'ila ta fitar da sanarwa kai tsaye bayan mutuwar El Mashad, tana mai cewa shirin nukiliyar Iraqi ya koma baya, amma ta musanta hannu. [12][12][13]
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ Bergman, Ronen (13 December 2010). "Killing the Killers". Newsweek.
- ↑ Hider, James (20 September 2008). "The secret life of Tzipi Livni". The Times. London.
- ↑ "Attack — and Fallout: Israel and Iraq". Time. 22 June 1981. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "ﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵ ﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵﻡ؟ﺵ". Egyptian Figures (in Larabci). Egypt: State Information Service. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ↑ Druks, Herbert (2001). The uncertain alliance: the US and Israel from Kennedy to the peace process. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-313-31424-7.
- ↑ Perera, Judith (1983). Can the Arabs win the nuclear race with Israel?. Arab Research Centre. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-907233-13-8.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bar-Joseph, Handel & Perlmutter 2003.
- ↑ Samuels, David (8 October 2010). "Q&A: Tzipi Livni The Kadima leader says Israel is not the safest place in the world for Jews". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ↑ Weissman, Stephen ‘Steve’; Krosney, Herbert (1981), The Islamic bomb: the nuclear threat to Israel and the Middle East, New York, NY: Times Books, p. 275, ISBN 978-0-8129-0978-4.
- ↑ Peck, Don (12 January 2012). "The Long Tradition of Killing Middle Eastern Nuclear Scientists". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Grossman, Mark (1995). Encyclopedia of the Persian Gulf War. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-87436-684-6.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Styan, David. France and Iraq: Oil, Arms and French Policy Making in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris, 2006. p. 134.
- ↑ Moore, Dan McKinnon (1988). Bullseye one ([Rev.]Berkley ed.). New York: Berkley. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-425-11259-5.