Valentyn Silvestrov
Valentyn Vasylyovych Silvestrov ( yaren Ukrain;[1][2] an haife shi a watan 30 Satumba 1937) mawaƙin kasar Ukraine ne kuma ɗan wasan piano na wakokin gargajiya na zamani.
 Valentyn Silvestrov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Kiev, 30 Satumba 1937 (87 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Kungiyar Sobiyet Ukraniya |
| Mazauni | Berlin |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine (en)  |
| Harsuna | Harshan Ukraniya |
| Malamai | Boris Lyatoshinsky |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
mai rubuta kiɗa da pianist (en) |
| Muhimman ayyuka |
Bagatelles (en) Two Dialogues with a Postscript (en) Liturgical Chants (en) Silent Music (en) Symphony No. 7 (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Artistic movement |
symphony (en) contemporary classical music (en) piano music (en) |
| Kayan kida |
piano (en) |
| Jadawalin Kiɗa |
ECM Records (en) |
| IMDb | nm0799178 |
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
gyara sasheAn haifi Silvestrov a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba 1937 a Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, sa'an nan kuma na Tarayyar Soviet.[3][4]
Ya fara darussan kiɗa na sirri tun ɗan shekara 15. Ya karanta piano a Makarantar Kiɗa na Maraice ta Kyiv daga 1955 zuwa 1958, sannan a Kyiv Conservatory daga 1958 zuwa 1964; abun da ke ciki karkashin Borys Lyatoshynsky, jituwa da kuma counterpoint karkashin Levko Revutsky .[ana buƙatar hujja]
Salo
gyara sasheWataƙila anfi sanin Silvestrov da salon kiɗan sa na zamani; wasu, idan ba mafi yawan, na ayyukansa za a iya la'akari neoclassical da post-modernist. Yin amfani da fasaha na tonal na gargajiya da na modal, Silvestrov ya ƙirƙiri wani nau'i na musamman kuma mai laushi na zane-zane mai ban mamaki da motsin rai, halayen da ya ba da shawarar cewa an sadaukar da su a yawancin kiɗa na zamani. “Ba na rubuta sabuwar waka. Kiɗa na mayar da martani ne ga abin da ya riga ya wanzu, "in ji Silvestrov. [5]
A cikin shekara ta 1974, a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba don bin ƙa'idodin haƙiƙanin gurguzanci da salon zamani, haka nan kuma ya nemi afuwar tafiyarsa daga taron mawaƙa don nuna adawa da mamayewar Tarayyar Soviet na Czechoslovakia, [6] Silvestrov ya zaɓi ya janye daga tabo. A wannan lokacin ya fara ƙin salonsa na zamani. Maimakon haka, ya tsara waƙoƙin shiru (Тихі Пісні (1977)) zagayowar da aka yi niyya don kunna shi a cikin sirri. Daga baya, bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet, ya kuma fara tsara ayyukan ruhaniya da na addini wanda ya shafi salon kiɗan liturgical na Rasha da Ukrainian Orthodox. [7] Silvestrov ya bi diddigin kin amincewarsa na avantgarde tun daga shekarunsa a Kyiv Conservatory. Lokacin da aka gabatar da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi Lyatoshynsky ya tambaye shi: "Kuna son wannan?", kuma yayin da ya amsa da tabbaci "wannan tambayar ta kasance cikin raina". [8]
Zagayowar wakokinsa na violin da piano, Melodies of Mistances ( Мелодії Миттєвостей ), saitin ayyuka bakwai da suka ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 22 da za a buga su a jere (kuma yana da kusan mintuna 70), yana da kusanci kuma yana da wuyar fahimta - mawaƙan ya kwatanta shi kamar yadda mawaƙan ya kwatanta shi. ...] akan iyaka tsakanin bayyanarsu da bacewarsu". [9]
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Abubuwan da ke cikin kishin ƙasa na Ukraine suna faruwa a cikin wasu ayyukan Silvestrov, musamman a cikin aikinsa na choral Diptych . Wannan aikin ya tsara kalmomin kishin ƙasa na Taras Shevchenko na 1845 Alkawari (Заповіт), wanda ke da matsayi mai mahimmanci a Ukraine, kuma Silvestrov ya sadaukar da shi a cikin 2014 don tunawa da Serhiy Nigoyan, ɗan Armenian-Ukrainian wanda ya mutu a cikin 2014 . Rikicin titin Hrushevskoho kuma an yi imanin cewa shine farkon asarar Euromaidan wanda ya haifar da juyin juya halin mutuntaka.[7][10]
Manyan ayyuka
gyara sasheMuhimman ayyukan Silvestrov da aka buga sun haɗa da waƙoƙi tara, waƙoƙin kiɗa na piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa, nau'ikan nau'ikan kade-kade na ƙungiyar mawaƙa, nau'ikan kirtani guda uku, piano quintet, sonata uku, piano guda, kiɗan ɗakin, da kiɗan murya (cantatas, waƙoƙi, da sauransu). . ) Wasu daga cikin fitattun abubuwansa sune:
- Piano Sonatina (1960, sake dubawa 1965)
- Quartetto Piccolo don string quartet (1961)
- Symphony No.1 (1963, sake fasalin 1974)
- Mysterium na sarewa alto da ƙungiyoyin kaɗa shida (1964)
- Spectra for Chamber Orchestra (1965)
- Monodia don Piano da Orchestra (1965)
- Symphony No.2 don sarewa, timpani, piano da mawaƙan kirtani (1965)
- Symphony No.3 "Eschatophony" (1966)
- Waka zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar Borys Lyatoshynsky na ƙungiyar makaɗa (1968)
- Wasan kwaikwayo na violin, cello, da piano (1970-1971)
- Yin zuzzurfan tunani don cello da piano (1972)
- Zauren Quartet No.1 (1974)
- Wakokin Estrades Goma sha Uku (1973-1975)
- Waƙoƙin natsuwa (waƙoƙin shiru) bayan Pushkin, Lermontov, Keats, Yesenin, Shevtshenko, et al. don baritone da piano (1974-1975)
- Symphony No.4 don kayan aikin tagulla da kirtani (1976)
- Kitsch-Music, zagayowar guda biyar na piano (1977)
- Kiɗan daji bayan G. Aigi don ƙahon soprano da piano (1977-1978)
- Postludium don violin solo (1981)
- Postludium don cello da piano (1982)
- Symphony No.5 (1980-1982)
- Ode zuwa Nightingale, cantata tare da rubutu na John Keats don soprano da ƙananan makaɗa (1983)
- Postludium don piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa (1984)
- Symphony, Exegi Monumentum for baritone and orchestra (1985/87)
- Zauren Quartet No.2 (1988)
- Widmung (Sadaka), wasan kwaikwayo na violin da makada (1990-1991)
- Metamusic, waka mai ban dariya don piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa (1992)
- Symphony No.6 (1994-1995)
- The Messenger for synthesizer, piano da kirtani makada (1996-1997)
- Bukatar Larissa don ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyar makaɗa (1997-1999)
- Epitaph na piano da mawaƙan kirtani (1999)
- Epitaph LB don viola (ko cello) da piano (1999)
- Serenade na Autumn na ƙungiyar makada (2000)
- Shafi (2000)
- Waƙar 2001 (2001)
- Symphony No.7 (2002-2003)
- Lacrimosa don viola (ko cello) solo (2004)
- 5 Tsarkakakkiyar Waƙoƙi don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta SATB (2008) (fararen duniya a Ireland akan 24 Satumba 2009) [11]
- 5 Sabbin Piees don Violin da Piano (2009) (firar farko a duniya a Ireland akan 24 Satumba 2009) [12]
- Zauren Quartet Na 3 (2011)
- Symphony No. 8 (2012-2013)
- Symphony Lamba 9 (2019)
Silvestrov ya yi rikodin kundi guda 10 akan alamar ECM.[4]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2009-03-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Валентин Сильвестров, Національний камерний ансамбль". UMKA.
- ↑ "Schott Music". en.schott-music.com.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Valentin Sylvesrov". ECM Records.
- ↑ ECM
- ↑ Anastasia Belina-Johnson, notes to 'To Thee We Sing' (2015), Ondine Records ODE 1266-5
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Belina-Johnson, 2015
- ↑ Peter J. Schmelz, Such Freedom, if Only Musical: Unofficial Soviet Music During the Thaw, page 35
- ↑ Sleeve notes to recording, Fleeting Melodies, Rostok Records, 2008
- ↑ "Kyiv composer dedicates two songs to the memory of Nigoyan, Unian 03.02.2014, in Ukrainian". Unian.ua. Retrieved 2014-04-14.
- ↑ Louth Contemporary Music Society
- ↑ Louth Contemporary Music Society
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Tarihin rayuwa, wasan kwaikwayo, zane-zane da fihirisar aiki a gidan yanar gizon Schott Music
- Short labarin da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da rayuwar V. Silvestrov da matsayinsa a cikin kiɗan gargajiya na zamani, ta mujallar Stylus Archived 2005-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
- Short biography da jerin ayyuka a cikin Soviet Composer's Page
- Hanyoyin haɗi zuwa kiɗa