Taron Rotterdam

Taron Rotterdam
	51°55′N 4°29′E / 51.92°N 4.48°E
Iri	multilateral treaty (en) ; United Nations treaty (en)
Kwanan watan	10 Satumba 1998
Coming into force (en)	24 ga Faburairu, 2004
Wuri	Rotterdam
Depositary (en)	United Nations Secretary-General (en)
Yanar gizo	pic.int

Taron Rotterdam (A bisa ƙa'ida) Taron Rotterdam akan Tsarin Yarjejeniya Ta Farko domin Wasu Sinadarai masu Hatsari da Magungunan Gwari a Kasuwancin Ƙasashen Duniya ) taeon Yarjejeniya ne na ɓangarori daban-daban don haɓaka nauyin da aka raba dangane da shigo da sinadarai masu haɗari. Yarjejeniyar tana haɓaka musayar bayanai da buɗaɗɗen bayanai tare da yin kira ga masu fitar da sinadarai masu haɗari da su yi amfani da laƙabin da ya dace, sun haɗa da kwatance kan sarrafa lafiya, da sanar da masu siye duk wani sanannen hani ko hani. Ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar za su iya yanke shawarar ko za su ba da izini ko hana shigowa da sinadarai da aka jera a cikin yarjejeniyar, kuma ƙasashen da ke fitar da kayayyaki ya zama tilas su tabbatar da cewa masu ƙera da ke cikin ikonsu sun bi.

A cikin 2012, Sakatarorin Basel da Stockholm, da kuma UNEP - ɓangare na Sakatariyar Taro na Rotterdam, sun haɗu zuwa Sakatariya guda ɗaya tare da tsarin matrix wanda ke hidima ga tarurruka uku. Taro na uku yanzu sun ja baya kan Taro na Jam'iyyun a matsayin wani ɓangare na shawarar haɗin gwiwa.^[1]

An gudanar da taro na tara na taron Rotterdam^[2] daga 29 ga Afrilu zuwa 10 ga Mayu 2019 a Geneva, Switzerland.

Abubuwan da aka rufe a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar

2,4,5-T and its salts and esters
Alachlor
Aldicarb
Aldrin
Asbestos – Actinolite, Anthophyllite, Amosite, Crocidolite, and Tremolite only
Benomyl (certain formulations)
Binapacryl
Captafol
Carbofuran (certain formulations)
Chlordane
Chlordimeform
Chlorobenzilate
DDT
Dieldrin
Dinitro-ortho-cresol (DNOC) and its salts
Dinoseb and its salts and esters
1,2-dibromoethane (EDB)
Endosulfan
Ethylene dichloride
Ethylene oxide
Fluoroacetamide
Hexachlorocyclohexane (mixed isomers)
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Lindane
Mercury compounds including inorganic and organometallic mercury compounds
Methamidophos (certain formulations)
Methyl parathion (certain formulations)
Monocrotophos
Parathion
Pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters
Phosphamidon (certain formulations)
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
Polychlorinated terphenyls (PCT)
Tetraethyl lead
Tetramethyl lead
Thiram (certain formulations)
Toxaphene
Tributyltin compounds
Tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (TRIS).

Jam'iyyun Jiha

Jam'iyyu

Ya zuwa Oktoba 2018, babban taron yana da jam'iyyu 161, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 158, da tsibirin Cook, da ƙasar Falasdinu, da kuma Tarayyar Turai . Jihohin da ba mamba sun haɗa da Amurka .

Tattaunawa

A taron 2011 na Taron Rotterdam a Geneva, wakilan Kanada sun ba wa mutane da yawa mamaki tare da ƙin ba da izinin ƙara filayen asbestos na chrysotile zuwa yarjejeniyar Rotterdam. ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] An shirya sauraren ƙarar a cikin EU nan gaba kaɗan don kimanta matsayin Kanada da yanke shawarar yiwuwar ɗaukar matakin hukunci.

A ci gaba da ƙin amincewarta, Kanada ita ce kawai ƙasar G8 da ke adawa da jeri. Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan da Ukraine su ma sun ƙi amincewa da hakan. Ita ma Vietnam ta nuna rashin amincewarta, amma ta kasa gudanar da wani taron na gaba kan batun. ^[6] A yayin ɗaukar matsayinta, Gwamnatin Kanada ta bambanta da Indiya, wacce ta janye ƙin yarda da ta daɗe game da ƙara chrysotile a cikin jerin kafin taron na 2011. (Indiya daga baya ta juya wannan matsayi a cikin 2013. )

Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama sun bayyana suka a bainar jama'a game da matakin da Kanada ta ɗauka na toshe wannan ƙari. ^[7] ^[8]

A cikin Satumba 2012, Ministan Masana'antu na Kanada Christian Paradis ya sanar da cewa gwamnatin Kanada ba za ta ƙara yin adawa da shigar da chrysotile a cikin taron ba.

Takwas daga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu samar da chrysotile da fitar da su sun yi adawa da irin wannan matakin a taron jam'iyyun Rotterdam a 2015: Rasha, Kazakhstan, Indiya, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Cuba, da Zimbabwe.

Manazarta

↑ "Joint Portal of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions > Secretariat > Overview". brsmeas.org. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
↑ "Meetings of the conferences of the Parties to the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions".
↑ Canadian comedienne fails to see humor in Canadian position on treaty^{[dead link]}
↑ UN Delegates Shocked at Canadian Stand on Chrysotile^{[dead link]}, 24 June 2011
↑ Canadian Physicians criticize own government
↑ Canada Wins 2-year Stay on Potential Ban of Exports of Chrysotile Asbestos to India
↑ "Women In Europe for a Concerned Future criticize Canada's stance in 2011". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
↑ International Ban Asbestos Secretariat issues statement critical of Canadian decision

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Shafin hukuma na Taron Rotterdam
Rubutun Yarjejeniya
Archived Ratifications Archived 2011-08-27 at the Wayback Machine
Tsarin Yarjejeniyar Rotterdam na Gabaɗaya

[1] "Joint Portal of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions > Secretariat > Overview". brsmeas.org. Retrieved 2016-06-17.

[2] "Meetings of the conferences of the Parties to the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions".

[3] Canadian comedienne fails to see humor in Canadian position on treaty^{[dead link]}

[4] UN Delegates Shocked at Canadian Stand on Chrysotile^{[dead link]}, 24 June 2011

[5] Canadian Physicians criticize own government

[6] Canada Wins 2-year Stay on Potential Ban of Exports of Chrysotile Asbestos to India

[7] "Women In Europe for a Concerned Future criticize Canada's stance in 2011". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2023-05-02.

[8] International Ban Asbestos Secretariat issues statement critical of Canadian decision

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