Scarification a Afirka

Scarification in Africa wani babban al'amari ne na Al'adun Afirka da al'adu tsakanin Ƙabilar Afirka; al'adar scarification a cikin Afirka ya haɗa da tsarin yin "ƙaddamar da fata a kan fata ta amfani da duwatsu, gilashi, wukake, ko wasu kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar hotuna, kalmomi, ko zane masu ma'ana" da kuma bayyana "banganin dangi". , matsayi a cikin al'umma, wucewa zuwa girma, ko mahimmancin ruhaniya."^[1]

Tarihi

Scarification, wanda kuma aka sani da cicatrization a cikin ayyukan Turai, wani lokaci ana haɗa shi a cikin nau'in yin zanen jiki, saboda ayyukan biyu na ƙirƙirar alamomi tare da launi a ƙasa da laushi ko launin launi a saman fata.^[2]

A Afirka, gwamnatocin Turawa na mulkin mallaka da Kiristocin mishan na Turai sun aikata laifuka da kuma lalata ayyukan al'adu na zanen jiki da scarification; saboda haka, ayyukan sun ragu, sun ƙare, ko kuma ana ci gaba da yin su azaman ayyukan resistance.^[2]

Manazartar

↑ Roman, Jorge (December 2016). "African Scarification". JAMA Dermatology. 152 (12): 1353. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0086. PMID 27973657. S2CID 205109879.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Schildkrout, Enid (June 11, 2004). "Inscribing the Body". Annual Review of Anthropology. 33: 323, 331. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143947. JSTOR 25064856. S2CID 5531519.

[Roman-1] Roman, Jorge (December 2016). "African Scarification". JAMA Dermatology. 152 (12): 1353. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0086. PMID 27973657. S2CID 205109879.

[Schildkrout-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Schildkrout, Enid (June 11, 2004). "Inscribing the Body". Annual Review of Anthropology. 33: 323, 331. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143947. JSTOR 25064856. S2CID 5531519.

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