Sao Tomé

Sao Tomé
	São Tomé (pt)
	;
Suna saboda	Thomas the Apostle (en)
Wuri
	0°20′N 6°44′E / 0.33°N 6.73°E
Jamhuriya	Sao Tome da Prinsipe
District of São Tomé and Príncipe (en)	Água Grande (en)
Babban birnin	Sao Tome da Prinsipe ; São Tomé Province (en) ; Água Grande (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	65,468 (2010)
• Yawan mutane	3,851.06 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	17 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Guinea
Altitude (en)	137 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1485 (Gregorian)

São Tomé babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a tsibirin São Tomé da Principe na Afirka ta Tsakiya. Sunanta Portuguese don " Saint Thomas ". An kafa shi a karni na 15, yana daya daga cikin tsoffin biranen Afirka da suka yi mulkin mallaka.^[1]

Tarihi gyara sashe

Álvaro Caminha ya kafa mulkin mallaka na São Tomé a cikin shekarun 1493. Mutanen Portuguese sun zo Sao Tomé don neman ƙasa don shuka rake. Tsibirin ba shi da mazauna kafin zuwan Portuguese wani lokaci a 1470 kusa da Sao Tomé, mai tazarar 40 kilometres (25 mi) arewa da equator, yana da yanayin damshi a wurin wanda ya zaa iya shuka rake a cikin daji. Yaran Yahudawa su 2,000, ’yan shekara takwas zuwa ƙasa, an ɗauke su daga yankin Iberian don yin aikin gonakin sukari.^[2] Masarautar Kongo na Afirka da ke kusa ta zama tushen aikin bayi kuma. Tsibirin São Tomé shine babban cibiyar samar da sukari a ƙarni na sha shida; Brazil ta mamaye ta a shekara ta 1600.^[3]

São Tomé na tsakiya ne akan babban coci na ƙarni na sha shida, wanda aka sake gina shi a ƙarni na 19. Wani ginin farko shine Fort São Sebastião, wanda aka gina a 1566 kuma yanzu Sao Tomé National Museum. A ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, 1595, wani tawaye na bayi, karkashin jagorancin Rei Amador ya mamaye babban birnin; An yi musu rauni a shekara ta 1596.^[4] A cikin 1599, mutanen Holland sun ɗauki birnin da kuma tsibirin na kwana biyu; sun sake mamaye shi a shekara ta 1641 har tsawon shekara guda. Garin ya kasance babban birnin ƙasar Portugal ta São Tomé da Principe kuma, daga São Tomé da Principe yancin kai a 1975, a matsayin babban birnin ƙasar.^[5]

Geography gyara sashe

Mahimmanci a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa, São Tomé yana kan Ana Chaves Bay a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin São Tomé, kuma Ilhéu das Cabras yana kusa da bakin teku. São Tomé yana arewa maso gabas da Trindade, kudu maso gabashin Guadalupe da arewa maso yammacin Santana . Yana da alaƙa da waɗannan garuruwan ta wata babbar hanya wacce ta kewaye duk tsibirin São Tomé. Yana da alaƙa da Cape Verde ta jirgin ruwa na mako-mako.

Hotuna gyara sashe

Fadar shugaban kasa, Sao tome
A cikin wata babban kasuwar Sao Tomé.
Cathedral, Sao tome

Manazarta gyara sashe

↑ "Home". stp.gov.st.
↑ Allen, Theodore (1997). The invention of the white race (Second ed.). London: Verso. p. 5. ISBN 9781844677719. OCLC 738350824.
↑ Manning, Patrick (2006). "Slavery & Slave Trade in West Africa 1450-1930". Themes in West Africa's history. Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku. Athens: Ohio University. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-8214-4566-2. OCLC 745696019.
↑ Brito, Brigida Rocha (May 18, 2005). "Espaço Cultural STP: A Verdadeira Origem do Célebre Rei Amador". Espaço Cultural STP. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
↑ Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 275

[1] "Home". stp.gov.st.

[2] Allen, Theodore (1997). The invention of the white race (Second ed.). London: Verso. p. 5. ISBN 9781844677719. OCLC 738350824.

[:0-3] Manning, Patrick (2006). "Slavery & Slave Trade in West Africa 1450-1930". Themes in West Africa's history. Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku. Athens: Ohio University. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-8214-4566-2. OCLC 745696019.

[4] Brito, Brigida Rocha (May 18, 2005). "Espaço Cultural STP: A Verdadeira Origem do Célebre Rei Amador". Espaço Cultural STP. Retrieved 2023-02-12.

[5] Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 275

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