Paul Lorrain
Paul Lorrain ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1719 ya kasance, tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu, sakatare, mai fassara, da kwafi na Samuel Pepys, kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin Talakawa (Chaplain) na gidan yari na Newgate ta hanyar daidaita buga ikirari na gallows na fursunonin da aka yanke musu hukunci.
Tarihi
gyara sasheLorrain ya kasance, ta asusun Pepys, na Huguenot cirewa. Ya yi karatu a kowane ɗayan jami'o'in Ingilishi, amma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin presbyter na Church of Ingila.[1] Pepys ya ɗauke shi a matsayin sakatare daga 1678 kuma ya ƙulla dangantaka ta kud da kud har zuwa mutuwar Pepys a 1703. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kwafin bayanai da kasida na ɗakin karatu na Pepys;[2] a lokacin da yake aiki, ya kuma buga wasu labaran polemical da ibada na Furotesta. A cikin 1690s, ra'ayoyin tauhidin na Lorrain na Furotesta, watakila tare da damuwa game da makomarsa ta tasowa daga shekarun ci gaba na Pepys, ya jagoranci shi zuwa Cocin Ingila. [3] Ya gaji Samuel Smith, wanda ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1698, a matsayin Talakawa na Newgate Prison, ana nada shi a cikin Satumba 1698. [lower-alpha 1] Daga nadin nasa har zuwa 1719 ya tattara bayanan hukuma na jawaban masu laifi da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa da kuma kula da buga su a cikin broadsheet; Kashi 48 daga cikin wa] annan wa] annan shafukan yanar gizon suna cikin British Museum. ikirari, wanda aka riga aka tsara shi na 'wa'azin jana'izar Lorrain,' gabaɗaya ana kai su ' Talakawa na Newgate, Asusunsa na Halaye, Furuci, da Jawabin ƙarshe na X.,', &c. An ba da su a karfe takwas na safe bayan kisan, kuma sun sanya hannu kan Paul Lorrain, ana gargadin jama'a game da jabu da asusun da ba a ba da izini ba. Lorrain ya daidaita tsarin Confessions , kuma cikin himma ya tallata siyar da sigar sa akan gasa manyan labaran da ba na hukuma ba. Ya kuma amfana sosai daga wallafe-wallafen, inda ya samu kusan Fam 200 a duk shekara, idan aka kwatanta da ladan da yake samu a matsayinsa na Talakawa, wanda ke da gata ya kai kusan Fam 65 a duk shekara.
Daga cikin mashahuran masu laifin da Lorrain ya halarta a wurin su ne Kyaftin Kidd (Mayu 1701), Kyaftin T. Smith, James Sheppard (Maris 1718),[5] Deborah Churchill (a "common strumpet" executed on 17 December 1708),[6] da Jack Hall (1707). A wasu lokatai, lokacin da aka kashe mutane 15 ko ma 20 da aka yanke wa hukunci lokaci guda, an rage ikirari daidai gwargwado.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Seccombe, Thomas (1893). "Lorrain, Paul (d 1719), ordinary of Newgate". Dictionary of National Biography Vol. XXXIV. Smith, Elder & Co. Retrieved 11 June 2008. Samfuri:DNBfirst
- ↑ Loveman, Kate (2015). Samuel Pepys and His Books: Reading, Newsgathering, and Sociability, 1660–1703. London: Oxford University Press. p. 206. ISBN 9780198732686.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedodnb - ↑ Walsh, Marcus (2010). Jonathan Swift's A Tale of a Tub and Other Works. Cambridge University Press. p. 349. ISBN 9780521828949.
- ↑ "JAMES SHEPPARD Jacobite, who plotted to assassinate King George I. Executed 17th March, 1718". The Newgate Calendar. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ↑ "1708: Deborah Churchill, "common strumpet"". ExecutedToday.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
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