Mujalla
Mujalla bugu ne na lokaci-lokaci, galibi ana buga shi akan jadawali na yau da kullun (sau da yawa kowane mako ko kowane wata), mai ɗauke da abubuwa iri-iri. Gabaɗaya ana samun kuɗin su ta talla, farashin siye, biyan kuɗin da aka riga aka biya, ko ta hanyar haɗin ukun.
 Mujalla | |
|---|---|
type of publication (en)  da type of mass media (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
periodical (en) , hanyar isar da saƙo, kafofin yada labarai, print-native publication (en) da takardar jarida |
| Model item (en) |
El Comité 1973 (en) |
| Entry in abbreviations table (en) | журн. |
Ma'anarsa
gyara sasheA ma'anar fasaha jarida tana da ci gaba da rubutu a cikin volume. Don haka Makon Kasuwanci, wanda ya fara kowace fitowa tare da shafi na ɗaya, mujallu ne, amma Jarida na Sadarwar Kasuwanci, wanda ke ci gaba da jerin nau'i na pagination a cikin shekara mai mahimmanci, jarida ne. Wasu ƙwararrun wallafe-wallafen ko na kasuwanci kuma ana yin bitar takwarorinsu, misali Journal of Accountancy. Ƙwararrun ilimi ko ƙwararrun wallafe-wallafen da ba a bita ba gabaɗaya ƙwararrun mujallu ne. Cewa wallafe-wallafen ya kira kansa jarida ba ya sanya ta zama jarida ta hanyar fasaha; Jaridar Wall Street Journal ita ce ainihin jarida. [ana buƙatar hujja]
Asalin kalma
gyara sasheKalmar "mujallar" ta samo asali ne daga makhazin na Larabci, jam'in makhzan ma'ana "depot, storehouse" (asali ma'ajiyar soja); wanda ke zuwa Turanci ta hanyar magasin Faransanci ta Tsakiya dan jaridar magazzino.[1] A ma'anarta ta asali, kalmar "mujallar" tana nufin wurin ajiya ko na'ura.[1] Game da buga rubuce-rubuce, yana nufin tarin abubuwan da aka rubuta. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa wallafe-wallafen mujallu suna raba kalmar tare da mujallu na foda, mujallu na bindigogi, mujallu na bindigogi, kuma a cikin Faransanci da Rashanci (wanda aka karɓa daga Faransanci a matsayin магазин), dillalai irin su manyan kantuna.[2]
Rarrabawa
gyara sashe
Ana iya rarraba mujallu ta hanyar wasiku, ta hanyar tallace-tallace ta wuraren sayar da labarai, kantin sayar da littattafai, ko wasu masu sayarwa, ko ta hanyar rarraba kyauta a wuraren da aka zaɓa. Hanyoyin rarraba lantarki na iya haɗawa da kafofin watsa labarun, imel, masu tara labarai, da ganuwa na gidan yanar gizon da aka buga da sakamakon binciken injiniya. Siffofin kasuwancin biyan kuɗi na gargajiya da rarraba sun faɗi cikin manyan rukunai uku:
Paid circulation
gyara sasheA cikin wannan tsari, ana sayar da mujallar ga masu karatu a kan farashi, ko dai a kan kowane nau'i ko kuma ta hanyar biyan kuɗi, inda ake biyan kuɗin shekara ko farashin wata-wata kuma ana aika batutuwa ta hanyar aikawa ga masu karatu. Zagayewar da aka biya yana ba da damar ƙididdige ƙididdiga na masu karatu.[3][4]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "magazine | Origin and meaning of magazine by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ "Definition of MAGAZINE". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ↑ "Circulation 101: U.S. Newspaper Terms for Paid and Business/Traveler Circulation". Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ↑ Beech, Valerie. "Research Guides: Advertising & Public Relations: Circulation data". libguides.marquette.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2020.