Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla[1]
 Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||
8 ga Maris, 1984 - 12 Disamba 1984 ← Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (en)  - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (en) →
4 ga Janairu, 1980 - 12 Disamba 1984 ← Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly (en) - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (en) →
31 Mayu 1979 - 12 Disamba 1980 ← Ahmed Ould Bouceif (en) - Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara (en) → | |||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||
| Haihuwa |
La Güera (en) , 1940 (83/84 shekaru) | ||||||
| ƙasa | Muritaniya | ||||||
| Karatu | |||||||
| Makaranta |
École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (en) | ||||||
| Harsuna | Larabci | ||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa da dictator (en) | ||||||
| Aikin soja | |||||||
| Fannin soja |
Armed Forces of Mauritania (en) | ||||||
| Digiri |
colonel (en) | ||||||
| Imani | |||||||
| Addini | Mabiya Sunnah | ||||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
independent politician (en) | ||||||
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla (Larabci: محمد خونا ولد هيداله Muḥammad Khouna Wald Haidalla; an haife shi a shekara ta 1940) shi ne shugaban kasar Mauritania (Shugaban Kwamitin Sojoji don Ceto Kasa, CMSN) daga 4 ga Janairu 1980 zuwa 142 ga Disamba. Ya kasance dan takarar da bai yi nasara ba a zaben shugaban kasa na 2003 da zaben shugaban kasa na 2007.[2]
Asali, Iyali da farkon aiki
gyara sasheAn haife shi a cikin 1940 a yankin Nouadhibou (ko dai a cikin Saharar Spain a lokacin ko kuma Mauritania ta mulkin mallaka [ana buƙata]), a cikin dangin kabilar Sahrawi Laaroussien, ya wuce makarantar sakandare a Rosso kusa da kan iyaka zuwa Senegal da Faransa ke gudanarwa. Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyya a birnin Dakar na kasar Senegal a shekarar 1961. Bayan ya shiga aikin sojan kasar Mauritania a shekarar 1962, ya yi karatu a kwalejojin soja na Faransa, musamman Saint-Cyr. Bayan shekara ta 1975, ya jagoranci sojoji a arewacin Mauritania da Tiris al-Gharbiya (Sahara ta Yamma), a yakin da ake yi da 'yan tawayen Polisario, musamman a yankin Zouerate da Bir Moghrein. A shekarar 1978, tare da kasar cikin mawuyacin hali, ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin da ya hambarar da shugaban kasar Mauritaniya Mokhtar Ould Daddah. A matsayinsa na mamba a gwamnatin mulkin soja ta CRMN, ya samu mukamin babban hafsan hafsoshin soji.
A matsayin shugaban CMSN
gyara sasheMohamed Khouna ya zama firaministan kasar ne a ranar 31 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1979, kwanaki kadan bayan mutuwar firaministan da ya shude, Kanar Ahmed Ould Bouceif, wanda tare da shi suka kwace mulki a jam'iyyar CMSN, wata guda kacal, daga hannun Kanar Mustafa. Ould Salek da CRMN. A ranar 4 ga Janairun 1980 ya kwace mulki daga hannun magajin Ould Salek a matsayin shugaban kasa, Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly. Ya kuma ci gaba da rike mukamin firaminista har zuwa watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, lokacin da aka nada wani farar hula Sid'Ahmed Ould Bneijara kan mukamin.
A zamanin mulkinsa ya kasance mai tsananin tashin hankali na siyasa, yayin da Mauritania ta tsame kanta daga yaƙin da aka yi da ƙungiyar Polisario - wanda Ould Daddah ya fara a 1975 - kuma gwamnatinsa ta fuskanci wasu yunƙurin juyin mulki da dabarun soji. A ranar 16 ga Maris, 1981, wani mummunan yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Mohamed Khouna ya ci tura. Mohamed Khouna ya zargi Maroko da hannu wajen juyin mulkin, wanda Maroko ta musanta, kuma a cikin wata mai zuwa aka nada Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya firaminista. Wani yunƙurin juyin mulkin da aka yi zargin Libiya ce ta ɗauki nauyinsa.
A ranar 8 ga Maris na 1984, Mohamed Khouna ya sake karbar mukamin firaminista, ya maye gurbin Taya, a wani mataki na karfafa ikonsa na kashin kansa.