Melissa Marie Mathison[1] (3 ga Yuni, 1950 - 4 ga Nuwamba, 2015) yar fim ce ta Amurka kuma marubuciya ce ta talabijin kuma mai fafutuka ga ƙungiyar 'yancin Tibet . Ta rubuta rubutun fina-finai na fina-fukkuna The Black Stallion (1979) da ET the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Saturn don Mafi Kyawun Rubuce-rubuce da kuma gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyautar asali.

Melissa Mathison
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Los Angeles, 3 ga Yuni, 1950
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa Los Angeles, 4 Nuwamba, 2015
Yanayin mutuwa Sababi na ainihi (Sankara)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Harrison Ford (mul) Fassara  (1983 -  2004)
Karatu
Makaranta University of California, Berkeley (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a marubin wasannin kwaykwayo da executive producer (en) Fassara
Tsayi 180 cm
Kyaututtuka
Ayyanawa daga
Mamba Writers Guild of America, West (en) Fassara
IMDb nm0558953

Mathison daga baya ya rubuta The Indian in the Cupboard (1995), wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin yara na Lynne Reid Banks na 1980 mai suna iri ɗaya, da Kundun (1997), Fim din wasan kwaikwayo game da Dalai Lama . Kyautar fim dinta ta ƙarshe ita ce The BFG (2016), wanda ya nuna haɗin gwiwar ta ta uku tare da darektan fim Steven Spielberg .[2]

Shekaru na farko

gyara sashe

haifi Mathison a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1950, a Los Angeles, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwa biyar. Mahaifinta, Richard Randolph Mathison, shi ne shugaban ofishin Los Angeles na Newsweek . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Margaret Jean (née Kieffer) Mathison, marubuciyar abinci kuma ɗan kasuwa mai cin abinci. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Providence a shekarar 1968, Mathison ya halarci Jami'ar California, Berkeley . [1] Iyalinta sun kasance abokantaka da Francis Ford Coppola, wanda Mathison ya kula da yaransa. Coppola ya ba ta aiki a matsayin mataimakinsa a kan The Godfather Part II (1974), damar da ta bar karatunta a UC Berkeley .

Tare  ƙarfafawar Coppola, ta rubuta rubutun don The Black Stallion, wanda aka daidaita daga littafin, wanda ya ja hankalin Steven Spielberg.

Rubuce-rubuce da ƙididdigar samarwa

gyara sashe

 rubuta rubutun don ET the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) tare da haɗin gwiwar Steven Spielberg . An zabi shi don Oscar don Mafi kyawun Hoton asali. Rubutun ya samo asali ne daga wani labari, wanda John Sayles ya rubuta, wanda Spielberg ya ba Mathison yayin yin fim na Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981). Spielberg ya danganta layin "ET wayar gida" ga Mathison. Ta sake yin aiki tare da Spielberg don BFG (2016), fim dinta na karshe, wanda aka keɓe shi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarta. Ta kuma sami kyaututtuka na fim don The Escape Artist (1982) da The Indian in the Cupboard (1995).[3]

Dalai Lama

gyara sashe

Mathison  sadu da Dalai Lama a cikin 1990 lokacin da take rubuta rubutun ga Kundun (1997) kuma ta haɓaka abota ta dindindin tare da shi. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka don 'yancin Tibet kuma ta kasance a cikin kwamitin Yakin Kasa da Kasa na Tibet.

Rayuwa da mutuwa

gyara sashe

Daga 1983 zuwa 2004, Mathison ta auri Harrison Ford; ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Ta mutu a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2015, a Los Angeles, tana da shekaru 65, daga Ciwon daji na neuroendocrine.[4]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/05/melissa-mathison-master-hollywood-storyteller-et-the-extra-terrestrial?CMP=ema_565a
  2. https://variety.com/2015/film/news/melissa-mathison-e-t-screenwriter-dies-dead-1201633801/
  3. https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/a-conversation-with-the-dalai-lama-20110721#ixzz24I1KmzSd
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/06/movies/melissa-mathison-et-screenwriter-dies-at-65.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries