Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu

Congress of African Trade Unions ( COSATU ko Cosatu ) ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce a Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1985, kuma ita ce mafi girma a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kwadagon ƙasar guda uku, tare da ƙungiyoyin kwadago 21 masu alaka.

Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	COSATU
Iri	national trade union center (en)
Ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Aiki
Mamba na	Southern African Trade Union Coordination Council (en)
Mulki
Hedkwata	Johannesburg
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1 Disamba 1985
cosatu.org.za

Wata ƙungiyar COSATU ta shirya zanga-zanga a birnin Cape Town na neman kawo karshen kama gwamnati da kuma gurfanar da wadanda ke da hannu a gwamnatin shugaba Jacob Zuma a gaban kuliya .

Tarihi

Kafawa da tarihin farko

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1985, ƙungiyoyi 33 sun hadu a Jami'ar Natal don tattaunawa game da kafa tarayyar ƙungiyoyin kwadago. Wannan ya biyo bayan tattaunawar hadin kai na tsawon shekaru hudu tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu gasa da kungiyoyin da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata da kuma "daukar nauyin da ba na ƙabilanci, ba jinsi da dimokiradiyya Afirka ta Kudu." An kafa COSATU bisa hukuma a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1985. Daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka kafa sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Afirka ta Kudu (FOSATU), Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa, da wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, musamman Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa . Elijah Barayi shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar na farko da Jay Naidoo babban sakatare na farko.

An zartar da ƙudurori da dama a wannan taro na farko da suka bayyana manufar hukumar da kuma yadda hukumar ke gudanar da ayyukanta, wato:

• Don kafa ƙungiya ɗaya ga kowace masana'antu a cikin watanni shida.
• Don mayar da hankali kan cin zarafin mata masu aiki.
• Don yin kira da a dage dokar ta baci, a janye sojoji daga garuruwa da kuma sakin duk fursunonin siyasa.
• Don ci gaba da kiran matsin lamba na duniya, gami da raba hannun jari.
• Don neman haƙƙin yajin aiki da karba.
• Domin tantance mafi ƙarancin albashi na ƙasa.
• Don tsawaita gwagwarmayar neman haƙƙin ƙungiyar ƙwadago a cikin gida.

A ranar 5-6 ga Mayu 1987 an gudanar da yajin aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yaƙin neman zaɓe na COSATU wanda ya yi daidai da babban zaɓe na 1987 . Sama da ma'aikata miliyan 2.5 ne suka halarci zaman. A ranar 7 ga Mayun 1987, da sanyin safiya wasu bama-bamai biyu suka tashi a kusa da ginshiƙan tallafi a cikin ginshiƙi na hedkwatar tarayya, gidan COSATU. Lalacewar da ta haifar ya sa aka ayyana ginin ba shi da lafiya.

Yaki da wariyar launin fata

A taron ƙasa karo na biyu da aka yi daga ranar 14 zuwa 18 ga Yuli 1987, Tarayyar ta amince da Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci bayan Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'adinai ta Kasa ta gabatar da kudurin

A babban taro na uku da aka yi daga ranar 12 zuwa 16 ga watan Yulin 1989, an zartar da wani kuduri wanda ya bukaci mambobin ƙungiyar COSATU da su shiga wani kamfen na "ɗaukar mataki" na yaki da wariyar launin fata, a makon da ya gabato babban zaɓen ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1989.

A ranar 26 ga Yulin 1989, COSATU, United Democratic Front da Mass Democratic Movement, suka ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe na kasa, inda aka mamaye wuraren da aka kebe domin farar fata, kuma kungiyar da jihar ta haramtawa ta bayyana kansu 'ba a hana su ba'.

Bayan ayyukan wariyar launin fata

Majalisar ta COSATU ta yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2012 don haɗa kai da ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta duniya mai fafutuka, yayin da ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Duniya .

A yayin taron 2016 da aka gudanar a Durban, Michael Mzwandile Makwayiba, shugaban COSATU reshen NEHAWU Michael Mzwandile Makwayiba ya zama shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta duniya.

Cosatu ya sami raguwar zama memba bayan 2012, kodayake ta kasance babbar ƙungiyar ƙwadago.

Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa

Abokan haɗin gwiwa na yanzu

COSATU ta lissafa ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa a matsayin haɗin gwiwarsu:

Ƙungiyar	Gajarta	Kafa	Kasancewa (2014)
Abincin Noma da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Demokraɗiyya Allied	AFADWU	2016	N/A
Chemical, Makamashi, Takarda, Bugawa, Itace da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙarfafa	CEPPWAWU	1999	80,331
Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Sadarwa	CWU	1999	22,007
Ƙungiyar Ƙirƙirar Ma'aikata ta Afirka ta Kudu	CWUSA	2014	N/A
Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Afirka ta Kudu	DENOSA	1996	81,319
Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Karfe ta 'Yancin Afirka ta Kudu	LIMUSA	2015	N/A
Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa, Lafiya da Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata	NEHAWU	1987	277,317
Ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta ƙasa	NUM	1982	270,649
Kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a ta 'yan sanda da fursunoni	POPCRU	1989	149,339
Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a da Hadin Kan Afirka ta Kudu	PAWUSA	1967	17,146
Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Afirka ta Kudu, Abincin Abinci da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata	SACCAWU	1975	120,352
Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Tufafi da Tufafi ta Kudancin Afirka	SACTWU	1989	85,000
Kungiyar ma'aikatan jinya dimokradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu	SADNU	1995	8,655
Kungiyar Malaman Dimokaradiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu	SADTU	1990	253,039
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Gaggawa ta Afirka ta Kudu	SAEPU	2006	N/A
Ƙungiyar Likitocin Afirka ta Kudu	SAMA	1998	8,166
Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Municipal ta Afirka ta Kudu	SAMWU	1987	161,490
SASBO - Ƙungiyar Kuɗi	SASBO	1916	66,539
Rundunar Sojojin Afrika ta Kudu	SASFU	1999	N/A
Sufuri na Afirka ta Kudu da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ƙasa	SATAWU	2000	152,254

Tsoffin masu alaƙa

Union	Abbreviation	Founded	Left	Reason not affiliated	Membership (1985)	Membership (1993)
Amalgamated Black Workers' Union	ABWU	1984	1986	Merged into TGWU	1,000	N/A
Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers' Union of South Africa	ACTWUSA	1987	1989	Merged into SACTWU	N/A	N/A
Brick, Clay and Allied Workers' Union	BRICKAWU		1987	Merged into CAWU	748	N/A
Cape Town Municipal Workers' Association	CTMWA	1928	1987	Merged into SAMWU	11,097	N/A
Chemical Workers' Industrial Union	CWIU	1974	1999	Merged into CEPPWAWU	20,700	41,462
Cleaning Services and Allied Workers' Union	CSAWU			Merged into TGWU	850	N/A
Commercial and Distributive Workers' Union	CDWU				1,600	N/A
Construction and Allied Workers' Union	CAWU	1987	2001	Merged into NUM	N/A	24,300
Food and Allied Workers Union	FAWU	1986	2016	Disaffiliated	N/A	121,534
Food and Canning Workers' Union	FCWU	1941	1986	Merged into FAWU	26,455	N/A
General and Allied Workers' Union	GAWU	1980	1987	Merged into NEHAWU	19,076	N/A
General Workers' Union	GWU	1977	1986	Merged into TGWU	20,000	N/A
General Workers' Union of South Africa	GWUSA	1981	1987	Dissolved	2,905	N/A
Health and Allied Workers' Union	HAWU		1987	Merged into NEHAWU	1,111	N/A
Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union	HARWU	1926	1990	Merged into SACCAWU		N/A
Institute of Public Servants	IPS				N/A	N/A
Metal and Allied Workers' Union	MAWU	1973	1987	Merged into NUMSA	38,789	N/A
Motor Assembly and Component Workers' Union of South Africa	MACWUSA	1982	1987	Merged into NUMSA	3,100	N/A
Municipal Workers' Union of South Africa	MWUSA	1982	1987	Merged into SAMWU	9,249	N/A
Musicians Union of South Africa	MUSA	1994	2014	Merged into CWUSA	N/A	N/A
National Automobile and Allied Workers' Union	NAAWU	1980	1987	Merged into NUMSA	20,338	N/A
National General Workers' Union of South Africa	NGWUSA	1984			6,037	N/A
National Iron, Steel and Metal Workers' Union	NISMAWU	1980	1986	Merged into MAWU	976	N/A
National Post Office and Allied Workers' Union	NAPAWU				2,163	N/A
National Unemployed Workers Co-ordinating Committee	NUWCC	1987	1991	Dissolved	N/A	N/A
National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa	NUMSA	1987	2014	Expelled	100,000	253,796
National Union of Printers and Allied Workers	NUPAWO	1984	1987	Merged into PPWAWU		N/A
National Union of Textile Workers	NUTW	1973	1987	Merged into ACTWUSA	23,241	N/A
Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union	PPWAWU	1974	1999	Merged into CEPPWAWU	11,856	37,951
Performing Arts Workers' Equity	PAWE		2014	Merged into CWUSA	N/A	N/A
Post and Telecommunication Workers' Association	POTWA	1986	1996	Merged into CWU	N/A	23,081
Retail and Allied Workers' Union	RAWU	1984	1986	Merged into FAWU	3,830	N/A
South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union	SAAPAWU	1995	2004	Merged into FAWU	N/A	N/A
South African Allied Workers' Union	SAAWU	1978	1987	Merged into NEHAWU	25,032	N/A
South African Domestic Workers' Association	SADWA	1981	1986	Merged into SADWU	4,500	N/A
South African Domestic Workers' Union	SADWU	1986	1998	Dissolved	N/A	16,172
South African Football Players Union	SAFPU	1997	2016	Disaffiliated	N/A	N/A
South African Mineworkers' Union	SAMWU	1983	1987	Dissolved	3,029	N/A
South African Railways and Harbours Union	SARHWU	1936	2000	Merged into SATAWU	8,220	41,081
South African Scooter Transport and Allied Workers' Union	SASTAWU	1981	1986	Merged into TGWU	4,700	N/A
South African State and Allied Workers' Union	SASAWU	2000	2015	Disaffiliated	N/A	N/A
South African Textile and Allied Workers' Union	SATAWU	1984	1988	Merged into GAWU	1,900	N/A
South African Tin Workers' Union	SATWU	1937			581	N/A
Sweet, Food and Allied Workers' Union	SFAWU	1974	1986	Merged into FAWU	19,596	N/A
Transport and General Workers' Union	TGWU	1973	2000	Merged into SATAWU	11,000	38,036
United Mining, Metal and Allied Workers of South Africa	UMMAWOSA	1983	1987	Merged into NUMSA	8,335	N/A

Korar kungiyar ma'aikatan karafa ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu

A kan 8 Nuwamba 2014, Irvin Jim, babban sakatare na babbar cibiyar COSATU, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Afirka ta Kudu (NUMSA), ta sanar da cewa an kori ƙungiyar daga COSATU bayan kuri'a a wani babban zartarwa na musamman. An kira kwamitin wanda ya haifar da kuri'u 33-24 na amincewa da korar. An tuhumi NUMSA da keta kundin tsarin mulkin COSATU

A ranar 6 Nuwamba 2014, aikace-aikacen doka na gaggawa ta NUMSA don hana kwamitin zartarwa na musamman daga taron koli na Kudancin Gauteng ya dakatar da shi, don haka ya ba da izinin taron.

A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2014, ƙungiyoyi 7 sun sanar da cewa sun dakatar da shiga cikin ra'ayi na COSATU saboda korar NUMSA kuma sun yi kira da a kira taron kasa na musamman.

Irvin Jim ya bayyana korar a matsayin "rana mai duhu ga ma'aikata".

Gwamnati

COSATU wani bangare ne na kawance da jam'iyyar ANC da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai suna Tripartite Alliance . An tafka muhawara kan rawar da COSATU ta taka a kawancen, tun bayan da kungiyar ke sukar wasu manufofin gwamnatin ANC. Yayin da wasu masu alaka da juna suka yi ikirarin samun ‘yancin kai daga jam’iyyar siyasa mai mulki, wasu kuma sun yi nuni da cewa tsarin ya ba COSATU tasirin siyasa ga mambobinta.”

Ƙungiyoyin aiki da zamantakewa

Afirka ta Kudu tana daya daga cikin mafi girman cutar HIV/AIDS a duniya, tare da kiyasin 2005 na mutane miliyan 5.5 da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV - 12.4% na yawan jama'a. A cikin 2020, kusan mutane miliyan 20.6 a gabashi da kudancin Afirka suna dauke da kwayar cutar HIV. Kungiyar kwadago ta taka rawa wajen yakar wannan annoba. COSATU babban abokin tarayya ne a cikin Kamfen Aiki na Jiyya (TAC), ƙungiyar agaji mai rijista da ƙungiyar siyasa da ke aiki don ilmantarwa da haɓaka fahimta game da cutar kanjamau, da hana sabbin cututtuka, da kuma turawa don samun damar samun damar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi . A cikin 1998, COSATU ta zartar da ƙuduri don yaƙin neman magani. "A bayyane yake ga kungiyar kwadago a lokacin cewa mambobinta mafi karancin albashi suna mutuwa saboda ba za su iya samun magunguna ba," in ji Theodora Steel, Jami'in Kamfen na COSATU. "Mun ga TAC a matsayin aboki na halitta a yakin neman magani. Mun zartar da wani kuduri na yau da kullun a majalisar mu don taimakawa da gina TAC. 

Duk da kawancen COSATU da jam’iyyar ANC mai mulkin kasar, ta yi hannun riga da gwamnati, inda ta yi kira da a bullo da hanyoyin da jama’a ke amfani da su na maganin rigakafin cutar.

Abahlali baseMjondolo ya bayar da kwakkwaran sanarwa na goyon bayan yajin aikin ma'aikatan gwamnati na 2010.

Logo

Dabaran a cikin tambarin yana wakiltar tattalin arziki. Launin zinare na dabaran yana wakiltar dukiyar ƙasar. Alkaluman da ke tura keken, wanda ya kunshi maza biyu da mace daya dauke da jariri, na wakiltar kalubalen da ma'aikata ke fuskanta da suka hada da cin zalin kabilanci da jinsi da kuma cin hanci da rashawa. Waɗannan alkalumman baƙar fata ne yayin da suke wakiltar yawancin baƙi na gwagwarmaya da zalunci na launin fata. Alƙaluman suna riƙe da jajayen tuta da ke wakiltar rukunin ma'aikata.

Taken da ke cikin tambarin shi ne "Rauni ga mutum rauni ne ga kowa" yana nuna hangen nesan da kungiyar ke da shi na hadin kan al'umma wanda ke daure masu aiki.

Zimbabwe

A watan Oktoba 2004 da Fabrairu 2005 COSATU ta aika da tawaga zuwa Zimbabwe domin su yi la'akari da yanayin kasar kafin zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Zimbabwe na 2005 . An kore su daga kasar a lokuta biyu.

Kungiyar ta COSATU ta shirya zanga-zanga da killace kan iyakokin kasar a Harare.

A cikin 2016, COSATU ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga masu zanga-zangar #This Flag a Zimbabwe, inda ta bayyana "hannun da gwamnatin Zanu-PF ta yi wajen mu'amala da abokan gaba da ake ganin sun yi kama da na Operation Restore Order/Murambatsvina a 2005."

Fafutukar Falasdinu

A cikin 2020 COSATU sun bayyana goyon bayansu ga al'ummar Palasdinu a ranar 15 ga Mayu (Ranar Nakba) kuma sun danganta 'yancin Falasdinawa na kasa da gwagwarmayar COSATU na yaki da wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. A shekarar 2021 Falasdinawa sun yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da hukuncin da wata kotun Isra’ila ta yanke wanda ya ce mazauna Sheik Jarrah na bukatar a kori su daga gidajensu a birnin Kudus. Sojojin Isra'ila sun kai hari a Masallacin Al-Aqsa a cikin watan Ramadan, wata mai alfarma ga Falasdinawa da dama. Kungiyar COSATU ta yi tattaki zuwa ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Sandton a birnin Johannesburg domin nuna goyon bayanta ga Falasdinawa, inda ta bayyana cewa akwai bukatar gwamnatin Amurka ta amince da diyaucin Falasdinu da kuma take hakkin bil'adama da ake yi wa Falasdinawa.

Ma'aikatan ofis na yanzu

Ma'aikatan Ofishin Ƙasa:

• Shugaba: Zingiswa Losi
• Mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko: Mike Shingange
• Mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu: Louise Thipe
• Babban Sakatare: Bheki Ntsalintshali
• Mataimakin Babban Sakatare: Solly Phetoe
• Ma'aji: Freda Oosthuysen

Sakatarorin Lardi:

• Gabashin Cape: Xolani Malamlela
• Jiha Kyauta: Monyatso Mahlatsi
• Gauteng: Dumisani Dakile
• KwaZulu-Natal: Edwin Mkhize
• Limpopo: Gerald Twala
• Mpumalanga: Thabo Mokoena
• North West: Ayuba Dliso
• Arewacin Cape: Orapeleng Moraladi
• Western Cape: Melvyn de Bryn 

Kara karantawa

• Jeremy Baskin, Buga Baya: Tarihin Cosatu, Routledge (Satumba 1991), lissafin farkon shekarun COSATU daga 1985 har zuwa sakin Nelson Mandela a 1990