Mérida (jiha)
Jihar Mérida wacce aka fi sani da suna Mérida (Spanish: Estado Bolivariano de Mérida, IPA: [esˈtaðo ðe ˈmeɾiða]) ɗaya ce daga cikin jihohi 23 na Venezuela. Babban birnin jihar shine Mérida, a cikin gundumar Libertador.[1]
 Mérida | |||||
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| Suna saboda |
Mérida (en)  | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Venezuela | ||||
| Babban birni |
Mérida (en) | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Bangare na |
Andean Region (en) | ||||
| Yawan fili | 11,300 km² | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 2,933 m | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da |
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| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1864 | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Gangar majalisa |
Legislative Council of Mérida (en) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC−04:00 (en)
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| Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 | VE-L | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | merida.gob.ve | ||||
Tana cikin Yankin Andean na Yamma, Jihar Mérida ta ƙunshi jimillar fili mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 11,300 (4,363 sq mi), wanda ya sa ta zama ta goma sha biyar mafi girma a Venezuela. A shekarar 2011, yana da yawan jama'a 828,592, na goma sha huɗu mafi yawan jama'a.[2]
Tarihi
gyara sasheBisa ga binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan a ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, tarihi da anthropology, yankin Andean yana da alama ana zaune tun lokacin da aka yi nisa (watakila shekaru dubu da yawa) ta ƙungiyoyin da ba a san su ba waɗanda suka bar alamun kaɗan.[3]
Sa'an nan kuma, a kusa da zamaninmu, wata kabila mai mahimmancin al'adu ta isa yankin, watakila asalin Chibcha, tun da yake sun yi tarayya da waɗannan tatsuniyoyi, tsarin jana'izar da zama, gina gidaje, dabarun noma, da dai sauransu. Andean Cordillera zai kasance tare da wannan rukuni na biyu za ku hadu da su. Ana kyautata zaton cewa galibin manoman yau zuriyar wannan kungiyar ta Chibcha ne.[4]
Wani daga baya kuma gagarumin tasiri ga al'adun Andean kafin zuwan Hispanic su ne kungiyoyin Arawak, na cikin manyan kabilun Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean, wadanda suka yi hijira zuwa Andes na Venezuela a cikin karni na 9 AD. A ƙarshe, jim kaɗan kafin zuwan Mutanen Espanya, muna da ƙarshen shigar da ƙungiyoyin Caribbean zuwa yankin Andean.[5]
Daga bayanan tarihin tarihi da shaidun archaeological, a yau mun san cewa dabarun noma na asali kamar tsarin ban ruwa (wanda ake kira acequias ta Mutanen Espanya) da kuma namo a cikin terraces ko andenes (amfani da duk Andes na Kudancin Amurka don amfani da fa'ida. gangaren tsaunuka) suna nuna lokacin tuntuɓar wanzuwar ababen more rayuwa na tattalin arziƙi wanda ke ɗaukan kasancewar ɗimbin al'ummar ƙasar a cikin tsaunukan Andean, da kuma kasancewar ƙungiyar siyasa mai matsayi da hanyar sadarwar sadarwa a cikin duka. yankin.
Mutanen Espanya za su yi amfani da wannan tushen yawan jama'a don ci gaban al'ummar da suka yi niyyar kafawa a Amurka. Wani muhimmin yanki na encomiendas da garuruwan koyarwa. Godiya ga wannan, toponymy na yanzu na Andes Venezuelan ya adana sunayen ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin da yawa waɗanda ke zaune a wannan yanki: Timoto-Cuica, Chama, Mocotíes, Mucuchíes, Tabayes, Mucutuy, Aricagua, da sauransu.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Brewer-Carías, Charles (1982). Venezuela (in Turanci). Central Information Office.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-31.
- ↑ Dydyński, Krzysztof (1994). Venezuela (in Turanci). Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-0-86442-229-3.
- ↑ Sánchez Dávila, Gabriel (2016). "La Sierra de Santo Domingo: "Biogeographic reconstructions for the Quaternary of a former snowy mountain range"" (in Sifaniyanci). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.21325.38886/1. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" (PDF). Ine.gov.ve. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2015.