Kurma-makafi shine yanayin jin kadan ko rashin jin da gani kadan ko rashin gani. [1] Matsayi daban-daban na hasarar hangen nesa da hasarar ji suna faruwa a cikin kowane mutum. [2]

Marubuci Kurma-makafi ta Amurka, mai fafutuka, kuma malami Helen Keller a 1904. Keller ta rasa ganinta da jin duka daga cutar sankarau tana wata 19 da hai'uwa.

Al'ummar Kurma-makafi tana da nata al'ada, kwatankwacin ta al'ummar kurame . Membobin al'ummar Kurma-makafi suna da al'adu daban-daban amma suna da hadin kai ta irin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma fahimtar juna iri daya na abin da ake nufi da Kurma-makafi. Wasu Kurma-makafi suna kallon yanayin su a matsayin wani bangare na ainihin su.

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gyara sashe
 
Marubuci Kurma-makafi ta Amurka, mai fafutuka, kuma malami Helen Keller a 1904. Keller ta rasa ganinta da jin duka daga cutar sankarau tana wata 19 da hai'uwa.

Kurma-makafi shine yanayin jin kadan ko rashin jin da gani kadan ko rashin gani. [3] Matsayi daban-daban na hasarar hangen nesa da hasarar ji suna faruwa a cikin kowane mutum. [2]

Al'ummar Kurma-makafi tana da nata al'ada, kwatankwacin ta al'ummar kurame . Membobin al'ummar Kurma-makafi suna da al'adu daban-daban amma suna da hadin kai ta irin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma fahimtar juna iri daya na abin da ake nufi da Kurma-makafi. Wasu Kurma-makafi suna kallon yanayin su a matsayin wani bangare na ainihin su.

Epidemiology

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Yanayin Kurma-makafi yana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. [2] Ga wasu, wannan yanayin na iya faruwa ta hanyar haihuwa sakamakon lahani na kwayoyin halitta, wasu kuma yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani saboda wani nau'i na rashin lafiya ko haɗari wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na gani ko ji, ko duka biyun. Ana iya haihuwar mutum kurma kuma ya zama makaho a wani mataki na rayuwa, ko akasin haka. A kowane hali na Kurma-makafi, yawancin yiwuwar farawa da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin sun kasance; wasu suna faruwa a hankali, wasu kuma suna faruwa ba zato ba tsammani. Za'a iya rarraba gano cutar Kurma-makafi ta likitanci zuwa takamaiman nau'ikan bisa la'akari da alamomin mutum da sanadinsa.

Nau'o'in Kurma-makafi guda biyu masu girma sun kasance na haihuwa kuma an same su.

Kurma-makafi daga haihuwa : yanayin Kurma-makafi daga haihuwa

  • Rikitarwar ciki :50–67
    • Illar giya/magunguna
    • Sakamakon rashin haihuwa da bai kai ba
    • Haddasawa da ga rashin lafiya/kamuwa da cuta
  • Halin dabi'a (sheda daga haihuwa) [4] :37–49
    • Anomalies/syndromes (lalacewa daban daban ta kwayoyin halitta na iya ba da gudummawa ga yanayin lafiyar mutum na Kurma-makafi, wanda aka jera wasu sanannun cututtukan cututtuka)

Kurma-makafi ta samu: yanayin Kurma-makafi da ya tasowa daga baya a rayuwa

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