Iryna Farion
.jpg)
Iryna Dmytrivna Farion (Ukrainian) An haife ta a 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1964 - 19 ga Yulin 2024) ta kasance masaniyar harshe ta Ukraine kuma ƴar siyasa mai kishin kasa wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Verkhovna Rada daga 2012 zuwa 2014 a matsayin memba ta Svoboda . Ta kuma kasance farfesa a Sashen Harshen Ukrainian a Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a da Kimiyya ta Lviv Polytechnic . [1]
An san ta da kamfen dinta na inganta harshen Ukrainian da kuma lalata Ukrainians da ke magana da Rasha. A sakamakon wani abin kunya a cikin 2023, ta rasa matsayinta na farfesa a Lviv Polytechnic na ɗan lokaci.
An harbe Farion kuma an kashe ta a wajen gidanta a ranar 19 ga Yulin 2024.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
gyara sasheAn haifi Farion a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1964 a Lviv . Mahaifiyarta malama ce kuma mahaifinta mai aikin famfo ne.
Farion ta kammala karatu daga sashen ilimin harshe na Jami'ar Lviv a shekarar 1987. Har zuwa 1991, ta kasance shugabar cibiyar nazarin Ukrainian a Jami'ar Lviv . A lokacin da take kwaleji, ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, ɗalibar kaɗai ce a cikin Jam'iyyar kwaminis.[2] Farion da farko ta musanta zama memba a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Daga baya, ta yi iƙirarin cewa ba za ta iya samun irin wannan aiki ba tare da shiga jam'iyyar ba; ta kuma bayyana cewa ta shiga jam'iyya don "hallaka ta daga ciki".[3] A shekara ta 1996, ta kare takardar jarabawarta ta digiri a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Lviv . [4]
Ayyuka
gyara sasheDaga cikin ayyukanta na kimiyya akwai akalla littattafai huɗu da labarai 200. Daga 1998 zuwa 2004, Farion ya jagoranci hukumar harshe ta Prosvita . Daga 1998 ta fara kuma ta shirya gasar dalibai ta shekara-shekara "Harshe shine tushe na rayuwarka" (Ukrainian Мова - твого jaine foundation, Mova - tvoho zhyttya basane). [5] A shekara ta 2004, ta sami lambar yabo ta Oleksa Hirnyk Literature Award .
A shekara ta 2006, Farion ta zabi Mataimakin Jama'ar Ukraine daga kungiyar "Svoboda" ta hannun dama, wacce ta kasance memba tun daga shekara ta 2005. A shekara ta 2006, Farion ta samu nasarar jefa kuri'a a majalisar yanki ta Lviv, inda ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban hukumar ilimi da kimiyya, yayin da a shekara ta 2010, ta lashe gasar a gundumar Lviv. [ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span>]
A watan Fabrairun 2010, a Ranar Harshe ta Duniya, an yi fim din Farion yana umurni da masu makarantar sakandare su guji amfani da sunayen Rasha.[6] A wani misali, ta gaya musu su " je inda Mashas ke zaune" idan suna so a kira su Masha; an watsa bidiyon abin da ya faru a gidan talabijin na Rasha kuma an soki shi sosai. An kuma tattauna abin da ya faru kuma an soki shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Ukraine.[7] Wata mataimaki daga Jam'iyyar Yankuna ta nemi Babban Lauyan Ukraine da ya gabatar da karar aikata laifuka a kanta bisa tushen nuna bambanci da ke da alaƙa da harshe.ta kasan ce daya daga cikin jigon jamisaboda ta bada gudun nawa sososai da sosai.
A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 2014, Farion ta sake ƙoƙarin lashe kujerar mazabar a Lviv, amma ta kasa a wannan lokacin bayan ta kammala ta uku a mazabarta tare da kusan 16% na kuri'un.[8]
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, Farion ya yi maraba da kisan dan jarida Oles Buzina, yana kiransa "mai lalacewa" da "mai banƙyama". A watan Yulin, Kwamitin Bincike na Rasha ya gabatar da karar aikata laifuka a kan Farion kan zargin "ta da kisan kai" da "magana masu tsattsauran ra'ayi"; bisa ga sanarwar Kwamitin Bindaka, Farion "ya yi kira mai lalata da tashin hankali don ayyukan da ke ƙarfafa halakar Rasha a matsayin jiha da Rasha a matsayin ƙungiyar mutane bisa ga ƙasa" a wani taro a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2014.
A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na Ukraine na watan Yulin 2019, Farion ya sake kasa komawa majalisa bayan ya kammala na biyar tare da 10.35% na kuri'un a gundumar 116 a Lviv Oblast. [9]
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023, Farion ta bayyana a cikin wata hira cewa ba za ta kira mayakan Rasha na Azov Brigade Ukrainians ba.[10][11] Farion kuma ta wallafa wata wasika daga wani mai goyon baya a yankin Crimean da aka mamaye; ba ta ɓoye sunansa ba, wanda ya sa hukumomin Rasha suka tsare shi. [11][12] Wannan ya haifar da fushin jama'a, gami da zargi daga 'yar siyasa Tamila Tasheva, da zanga-zangar dalibai a Lviv Polytechnic, amma cibiyar ta ki korar ta.[1] Wannan lamari ya sa Mai kula da haƙƙin ɗan adam na Ukraine ya ce ya nemi Hukumar Tsaro ta Ukraine (SBU) ta buɗe bincike.[11] A ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba, SBU ta bude bincike a kanta kan laifukan nuna bambanci, zagi mutuncin wani ma'aikaci, keta sirrin rubutu, da keta rashin keta rayuwar sirri, kuma an cire ta daga matsayinta a Lviv Polytechnic. [13][1] An sake dawo da ita a Lviv Polytechnic a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024.
Kashewa
gyara sasheA ranar 19 ga Yulin 2024, da misalin karfe 19:30 (EEST), an harbe Farion a Lviv. An bayyana mai kai farmaki a matsayin saurayi mai kimanin shekaru 20-25; a cewar maƙwabtan Farion, sun lura da shi da safe, suna jiran kusa da gidanta.[14] Nan da nan aka kwantar da ita a asibiti a sashen gaggawa tare da raunin bindiga a kai a cikin yanayin "mai tsanani". [15][16] Da misalin karfe 23:00 na EEST a wannan rana, likitoci a asibitin sun sanar da cewa tana cikin kwance kuma tana kan tallafin rayuwa. Farion ya mutu a kusa da 23:20, yana da shekaru 60. abun dai baiyi dadi ba Mugaye a koina kai haba mana. Kasar hausa ta kasan ce jigi a cukin kasashen Africa da ke waye a ko ina a fadin duniya ana hausa Ahausa yare ne mai dadi.
Ministan cikin gida na Ukraine Ihor Klymenko ya bayyana cewa an shirya kisan ne kuma manyan dalilan da masu binciken ke la'akari da su shine ko dai ayyukan siyasa da zamantakewa ko rashin son kai.
Halin da aka yi
gyara sasheShugaba Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya nuna ta'aziyya ga iyalinta. Gwamna kuma magajin garin Lviv, Maksym Kozytskyi da Andriy Sadovyi, suma sun nuna ta'aziyya ga iyalinta. Magajin garin Kyiv Vitali Klitschko ya kira kisan ta "wani tayar da hankali da ƙalubale ga tsarin tilasta bin doka, dimokuradiyya da kwanciyar hankali a kasar", yayin da tsohon shugaban kasar Viktor Yushchenko ya kira kashe Farion "a lissafin aiki na musamman na abokan gaba.
Jam'iyyar siyasa ta Farion, Svoboda, ta zargi gwamnatin Rasha da shirya mutuwarta. Dan siyasa Yaroslav Yurchyshyn ya yi kira ga haramta kungiyoyin addinai masu alaƙa da Rasha, yana mai cewa zai zama "mafi kyawun haraji ga ƙwaƙwalwar Iryna Farion".
Ra'ayoyin siyasa
gyara sasheA cewar Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, "Rub'in Iryna Farion na tsattsauran ra'ayi na kasa sun daɗe sun sanya masanin harshe na Lviv da Svoboda [Freedom] Jam'iyyar siyasa a matsayin mai rikitarwa. " [11] Farion an bayyana shi a matsayin mai tsattsa-tsattsauran lokaci
Farion ya yi sha'awar mai tunani na kasa Dmytro Dontsov .
A watan Yunin 2010, Farion ya bayyana cewa: "Muna da kashi 14% na Ukrainians waɗanda suka nuna cewa yarensu na asali Rasha ne, wato, yaren mai zama. Wannan yana nuna mummunar canji na sanin su. Waɗannan su ne Ukrainian degenerates miliyan 5. Kuma suna buƙatar ceto su". Farion ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a ɗaure 'yan Ukraine da ba su san yaren Ukrainian ba.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, ta kira mutanen Ukraine masu magana da harshen Rasha "sun yi jinkiri" kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa sun haifar da Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine. A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, ta kira 'yan kabilar Hungary a Zakarpattia Oblast "morons" kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa su "koma Hungary", yayin da suke kwatanta su da karnuka. A wannan shekarar ta kuma yi kira ga kamfen don "bugawa kowane mai magana da Rasha a cikin jaw".
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, don mayar da martani ga sukar da ɗan jarida Dmitry Gordon ya yi wa Stepan Bandera, Farion ya kira Gordon abokin gaba kuma ya yi masa fatan "mutuwa mai azabtarwa". Saboda haka, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ukraine ta soki ta sosai.
A cikin 2023, Farion ya kira Siege na Mariupol "karma" ga mazaunan Mariupol.Labarai da hausa nada dadin jinHausawa sunyi fice a yada labarai da rahotanni a rassa daban daban. Dama duniya baki daya manyan gidan rediyon duniya na saka yaran hausa a tashoshinsu.
Rayuwa ta mutum
gyara sasheFarion ya auri Ostap Semchyshyn; suna da 'yar kuma sun sake aure. Ya zuwa 2022, 'yarta ta kasance memba na Majalisar Birnin Lviv . Tana da jikoki biyu.
Kyaututtuka
gyara sasheLittattafan kimiyya
gyara sashe- Sunayen dangin Ukrainian na yankin Carpathian Lviv a ƙarshen 18th - farkon ƙarni na 19th (tare da ƙamus na etymological) . Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa ta Ukraine, Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adu. "Litopys". [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9][17]
- Tsarin antroponymy na yankin Upper Dniester a ƙarshen 18th - farkon ƙarni na 19 (sunayen iyali) . Jami'ar Jihar Franko. Lviv, 1996 (Ph.D. rubutun). [18]
Dubi kuma
gyara sashe- Jerin mambobin majalisar dokokin Ukraine, 2012-2014
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Ірину Фаріон звільнили з "Львівської політехніки": що відомо" (in Harshen Yukuren). Suspilne. 15 November 2023.
- ↑ "Фарион − звериное лицо "нациков" по заданию КПСС". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedkobzar - ↑ Фаріон, Ірина Дмитрівна in library catalog
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedkopytko - ↑ Coynash, Halya (23 February 2010). "Shameful abuse". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.
- ↑ Polyakova, Alina (2014). "From the provinces to the parliament: How the Ukrainian radical right mobilized in Galicia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 47 (2): 221. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2014.04.012. ISSN 0967-067X. JSTOR 48610395.
- ↑ "Single-mandate district No.116". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ↑ "Фаріон і Подоляк поступилися на виборах Княжицькому" (in Harshen Yukuren). 24 July 2019.
- ↑ "Паплюжать честь ЗСУ: Фаріон вимагає покарати бійців "Азова"" (in Harshen Yukuren). 14 November 2023.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Coynash, Halya (14 November 2023). "Outrage after Ukrainian politician causes student's persecution in Russian-occupied Crimea". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.
- ↑ ""Проти мене ширять провокацію": Фаріон відреагувала на затримання студента з Криму" (in Harshen Yukuren). Suspilne. 13 November 2023.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedfornusek - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedmeduza1 - ↑ "У Львові стріляли в Ірину Фаріон". Варта 1 (in Harshen Yukuren). 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ↑ Zaxid.net (19 July 2024). "У Львові вчинили замах на Ірину Фаріон". ZAXID.NET (in Harshen Yukuren). Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ↑ Book profile in the Maksymovych Science Library
- ↑ Information in the Vernadsky National Library