Helen Bentwich

Helen Bentwich CBE (an haife Helen Caroline Franklin; 6 Janairu 1892 - 26 Afrilu 1972) ’yar Burtaniya ce mai ba da taimako kuma ’yar siyasa.

Helen Bentwich
member of London County Council (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Notting Hill (en) , 6 ga Janairu, 1892
Mazauni	Hampstead (mul)
Mutuwa	26 ga Afirilu, 1972
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Arthur Ellis Franklin
Ahali	Alice Franklin (en) , Ellis Arthur Franklin (en) , Hugh Franklin (en) da Cecil Franklin (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Ursula Richley (en) (niece (en) )
Karatu
Makaranta	St Paul's Girls' School (en) Bedford College (en) Royal Holloway, University of London (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	autobiographer (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Tarihin Rayuwa

Helen Franklin (daga baya Bentwich) an haife shi a Notting Hill, London, cikin fitattun dangin Yahudawa. Mahaifinta, Arthur Ellis Franklin, dan kasuwa ne na banki kuma kawun ta Herbert da Stuart Samuel sune manyan 'yan siyasa. 'Yan uwanta sun haɗa da Hugh Franklin, ɗan takara, da Ellis Arthur Franklin, wani ma'aikacin banki kuma a ƙarshe mataimakin shugaban Kwalejin Maza masu Aiki. Ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta St Paul da Kwalejin Bedford. 'Yarta, Rosalind Franklin, ta kafa a cikin shekarar 1952 cewa DNA ta ƙunshi helix guda biyu.

Tallafawa

Bentwich ta yi hidimar gaban mata a Woolwich Arsenal a 1916. Ta yi gwagwarmayar kwato wa mata ma'aikata yancinsu tare da kokarin kafa kungiyar kwadago. An tilasta mata yin murabus, ta zama mai shirya Sojan Kasa na Mata.

Bentwich da mijinta sun ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu a cikin 1919, inda aka nada shi babban lauya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Burtaniya. Ta tsara makarantun renon yara, ta kafa cibiyoyin fasaha da fasaha, kuma ta zama sakatariya mai daraja ta Majalisar Matan Yahudawa ta Falasdinu. Tana da ra'ayi iri ɗaya game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yankin daga baya:

"I think of the thousands of Arabs, many of them friends of old, now leading wasted lives on the refugee camps on the other side of Jerusalem. And despite my deep admiration for the achievements of Israel, I feel infinitely sad as I remember the Jerusalem where I once lived and the hopes that I had then for a peaceful and united Palestine."

Dan dan uwanta, lauya Benedict Birnberg, ya rubuta wasiƙar zuwa ga The Guardian cewa "ba ta taba samun hannu ba kuma ko da yaushe mai sanyin Sihiyoniya."

A cikin shekarun 1930 ta kasance mai fafutuka a kungiyar Movement for the Care of Children daga Jamus, sannan ta shiga cikin taimakon Falasha a Habasha.

Rayuwar siyasa

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarta, Helen ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour kuma ta tsaya takarar majalisar dokoki a zaɓen da aka yi a Dulwich (1932) da kuma a Harrow a babban zaɓe na 1935, amma ta sha kashi biyu. Koyaya, a cikin bazara na 1934 Eveline Lowe ta gayyace ta don zama memba mai haɗin gwiwa a cikin kwamitin ilimi na Majalisar gundumar London, kuma a cikin 1937 an zabe ta mamba a Majalisar North Kensington. A 1946 an zabe ta a Betnal Green North East kuma daga 1955 zuwa 1965 ta kasance memba na Stoke Newington da Hackney North. Ta zama shugabar kwamitin ilimi a 1947, alderman a 1949, mataimakin shugaba a 1950, kuma shugaban majalisar daga 1956 zuwa 1957. A 1965 aka nada ta CBE.

Asalin Rayuwa

Ta auri Barista Norman Bentwich a 1915. Ta bi shi a birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar jim kadan bayan aurensu. A 1931, ma'auratan sun koma Ingila. Suna da gidaje a Hampstead da Sandwich, Kent, da kuma gida a Urushalima, inda mijinta farfesa ne a Jami'ar Ibrananci.

Mutuwa da Gado

Bentwich ta mutu a gidanta a Hampstead, London, a cikin 1972, shekara guda bayan mijinta.

Ana gudanar da tarihin Helen Bentwich a ɗakin karatu na Mata a ɗakin karatu na Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London.