Harshen Umbundu
Umbúndú, ko Kudancin Mbundu (autonym úmbúndú), ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Bantu da yawa, shine yaren da aka fi magana da shi a Angola. An san masu magana da shi da Ovimbundu kuma kabilanci ne wanda ya zama kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan jama'ar Angola. Ƙasarsu ita ce Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Angola da yankin bakin teku a yammacin waɗannan tsaunuka, gami da biranen Benguela da Lobito. Saboda ƙaura ta cikin gida ta baya-bayan nan, yanzu akwai manyan al'ummomi a babban birnin Luanda da lardin da ke kewaye da shi, da kuma Lubango.
Umbundu | |
---|---|
South Mbundu | |
Úmbúndú | |
Asali a | Angola |
Ƙabila | Ovimbundu |
'Yan asalin magana | Samfuri:Sigfig (2018)e25 |
Official status | |
Babban harshe a | Angola ("National language") |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-2 |
umb |
ISO 639-3 |
umb |
Glottolog |
umbu1257 [1] |
R.11 [2] |
Kudancin Mbundu | |
---|---|
Mutumin | Ocimbundu |
Mutane | Ovimbundu |
Harshe | Umbundu |
Kasar | Ovimbunduland |
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheSautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sasheLabari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dakatar da | fili | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | |
Dorsal. | mb | nd | ɲd͡ʒ | ŋɡ | ||
Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | h | ||
murya | v | |||||
Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Kusanci | w | l | j |
Sautin sautin
gyara sasheA gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
---|---|---|---|
Kusa | i aikiYa kasance | u lokacin daA cikin su | |
Tsakanin | Za a yi amfani da shiSai dai | ko kumaYankin | |
Bude | ãa nan |
Sauti
gyara sasheUmbundu yana da sautuna biyu: ƙasa da sama. Magana ta farko mai mahimmanci (á) a cikin kalma tana wakiltar sautin da ya fi girma. Sautin da ba shi da kyau ana wakilta shi da babbar murya (à). Kalmomin ba a san su ba suna ɗauke da sautin iri ɗaya kamar na da ya gabata.
Kalmomin kalmomi
gyara sashe- Barka da zuwa - Ukombe domin ("Baƙi sun zo")
- Gaisuwa - Wakolapo? (sg); Wakolipo? (pl)
- Yaya kake? - Wakolapo? (sg); Wakolipo? (pl)
- Ina godiya sosai, kuma kai? - Ndakolapo ("Ina da kyau"); Twakolapo ("Muna da kyau")
- Menene sunanka? - Velye Altuko Vene? (frm); Ya ce ya sa ya sa ya zama haka? (ƙaddamarwa)
- Sunan na shine... - Onduko ya kasance mai ƙauna...
- Daga ina ka fito? - Za a iya amfani da su a matsayin masu amfani da su? ("Ina ƙasarku take?")
- Na fito ne daga... - Ofeka yange... ("Ƙasar ta...")
- Safiya mai kyau - Utanya uwa
- Kyakkyawan rana - Ekumbi liwa
- Da maraice mai kyau - Uteke uwa
- Kyakkyawan dare - Uteke uwa; Pekelapo ciwa ("Sleep well")
- Ka yi murna - Ndanda.. ("Na tafi")
- Shin kuna magana da Turanci? - Ove ovangula inglese?
- Shin kuna magana da Umbundu? - Ove ovangula umbundu?
- Ya yi nadama - Ngecele (sg); Twecele (pl)
- Don Allah - Yanke Gizo. ("Ka yi mini tausayi2)
- Godiya ga - Ndapandula (sg); Twapandula (pl)
- Amsa - Abin sha'awa
Rubutun samfurin
gyara sasheHarshen ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani nau'i na nau'i. Ovo vakwete ya ba da gudummawa, ya ba da kansa ga mutane ga mutane ga masu girma ga masu girma.
Fassara: "Dukkanin 'yan adam an haife su da' yanci kuma suna da mutunci da haƙƙoƙi. An ba su dalili da lamiri kuma ya kamata su yi aiki da juna cikin ruhun' yan uwantaka. " (Mataki na 1 na Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Umbundu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
Ƙarin karantawa
gyara sasheHaɗin waje
gyara sashe- Ingilishi-Umbundu harshe albarkatun yanar gizo (Mofeko)
- Ilimi (in Portuguese) - Darussan Umbundu a Nação Ovimbundu
- Umbundu - haruffa a omniglot.com
- Dictionary Umbundu - Asibitin Likita Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.