Harshen Sungor
Sungor (kuma Assangorior, Assangor, Assangori, Songor, Asongor ) harshen Sudan ta gabas ne na gabashin Chadi da yammacin Sudan kuma memba ne na reshen Taman . Yana da alaƙa ta kusa da Tama tare da wasu resarchers suna magana akan ci gaba na Tama-Assangori.
Sungor | |
---|---|
Bognak-Asungorung | |
Assangori | |
Asali a | Chad, Sudan |
Yanki | Ouaddaï, Darfur |
Ƙabila | Sungor, Erenga |
'Yan asalin magana | Samfuri:Sigfig (2023)e27 |
kasafin harshe |
|
Unwritten | |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
sjg |
Glottolog |
assa1269 [1] |
Linguasphere |
05-DAA-ae |
Sungor is classified as Vulnerable by the Endangered Languages Project |
Ana magana da Sungor a wani yanki da ke kudancin Biltine da kuma arewacin Adré ( Ouaddaï ) a Chadi, da kuma a yankin Darfur na Sudan. [2] Mutanen Sungor ne ke magana da shi, wanda yawancinsu Musulmai ne. An kiyasta adadin masu jawabai da yawansu ya kai 23,500 bisa ga kidayar da aka yi a kasar Chadi a shekarar 1993.
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheYa zuwa yanzu, Sungor phonology ba a tabbatar da shi sosai a cikin adabi da bincike ba.
Wasula
gyara sasheSungor yana da yuwuwar yaren tonal tare da babban sautin ƙarami, misali 'worm' dút da 'babban' dùt . Yana da wasula guda bakwai da tsayin daka. [3] Misalai na assimilation na tsayi sun haɗa da nau'i-nau'i na jam'i -u,-uk, da - uɲ waɗanda ke haifar da tushen wasalin /a/ zuwa /ɔ/ kamar yadda yake a cikin 'hankaka' gárá yana canzawa zuwa 'ravens' gɔrú . Wani misali kuma shi ne suffixes -i da -iŋ waɗanda ke haifar da tushen wasalin /a/ a ɗaga shi zuwa /ɛ/ kamar yadda yake a cikin 'gida' wál yana canzawa zuwa 'gidaje' wἐlί.
Consonants
gyara sasheLabial | Alveolar | Bayan alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | b | t, d | ku, g | |||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Trill/Taɓa | r | |||||
Mai sassautawa | f | s | ʃ | x ,yi | h | |
Kusanci | l | j | w | |||
Mai ban sha'awa | ts | dʒ |
- Matsayin ƙarshe na plosives an lalata su .
- Hanci mai muryar palatal nasal /ɲ/ na iya kasancewa shima. [4]
- /r/ ana iya bayyana shi azaman trill ko famfo. [4]
- /f/ da /h/ ba su da yawa a cikin kalmomin asali. [4] Kashi 80% na kalmomin da ke da kalmar farko-f/ asalin Larabci ne. Kalma ta ƙarshe /h/ ba kasafai ba ce. [4]
- /ɣ/ da alama an karɓa daga Larabci. [4]
- Sungor ya bayyana yana nuna gemination, ko da yake wannan har yanzu ba a yi bincike ba. [4]
Nahawu
gyara sasheBaya ga wasu misalan da aka jera a cikin shafin phonology, duk kalmomin an rubuta su bisa ga Lukas/ Nachtigal tare da wasu iyakoki da ke haifar da rashin wasu haruffa akan Wikipedia. Saboda dalilai na tarihi, rubutun yana bin ƙa'idodin rubutun Jamusanci.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Assangori". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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