Harshen Saliba

Harshen Saliba
'Yan asalin magana	1,500 (2008)
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; indigenous language (en) ; Indigenous languages of the Americas (en) ; Piaroa–Saliban (en) ; Harshen Saliba; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	slc
Glottolog	sali1298

Saliba ( Spanish , Sáliva ) harshe ne na asali na Gabashin Colombia da Venezuela . Masu mishan na Jesuit sun yi amfani da Saliba a ƙarni na 17 don sadarwa tare da ƴan asalin kwarin Meta, Orinoco, da Vichada . Launin ruwa na shekara ta 1856 na Manuel María Paz wani hoton farko ne na mutanen Saliva a lardin Casanare .

Amfani

"Wani kabilar da ke zaune a tsakiyar kogin Orinoco ne ke magana da Saliba."

"Wannan rukunin yare ya keɓanta sosai har an ba da rahoton cewa harshen ya ƙare a shekara ta 1965." Ba a ba da shi ga yara da yawa ba, amma ana sake duba wannan aikin. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, "Masu magana da harshen Sáliva yanzu kusan duk suna jin harsuna biyu a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma yaran Sáliva suna koyon Mutanen Espanya ne kawai maimakon harshen kakanninsu." ^[2]

Kamar yadda na shekara ta 2007, "A cikin Orocué yankin ana kiyaye harshe ne kawai a cikin manyan mata masu tsufa; wasu suna fahimtar Sáliba amma sun daina bayyana kansu a cikin harshe." ^[3]

Nahawu

"Sáliba harshe ne na SOV tare da azuzuwan suna da masu rabe-raben ƙira. Harshen yana da wadataccen tsarin halittar jiki. A wasu lokuta, fahimtar morpheme na magana yana dogara ne akan nau'in tushe."

Fassarar sauti

"Sáliba tana da iyakataccen bambance-bambancen murya, kuma tana alfahari da wurare guda shida na yin magana don fare. Haka nan akwai rhotics guda biyu, da takwarorinsu na hanci ga kowane wuri guda biyar na furucin wasali.” ^[4]

Harufa
		Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	kuma ba.	lab.	Glottal
Tsaya	A fili	p	t		k	ku	ʔ
Tsaya	Murya	b	d		ɡ	Ƙimar
Haɗin kai				dʒ
Yanke fuska	A fili	Ɗa	s		x		h
Yanke fuska	Murya	β
Nasal		m	n
Rhotic	Kaɗa		Ɗa
Rhotic	<small id="mwlA">Trill</small>		r
Kusanci		w	l	j

Wasula
	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Kusa	i		ku
Tsakar	e		o
Bude		a

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Saliba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named livingtongues
↑ Saliba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
↑ Alexandra Y. Aikhenvlad & R. M. Dixon (1999).

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Kamus na Spanish-Saliba na Bilingual^{[permanent dead link]}

Kamus da Kalmomi

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Saliba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[livingtongues-2] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named livingtongues

[e18-3] Saliba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[4] Alexandra Y. Aikhenvlad & R. M. Dixon (1999).

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