Harshen Karko (Sudan)
Karko (kuma Garko, Kaak, Karme, Kithonirishe; mai suna: Kakenbi) yare ne na Hill Nubian da ake magana a arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Nubian a kudancin Sudan . Kimanin mutane 7,000 ne ke magana da shi a cikin tsaunukan Karko, kilomita 35 a yammacin Dilling, gami da Dulman, kodayake Jakobi Angelika & Hamdan Ahma sun kiyasta yawan mutanen Karko har zuwa mutane 15,000, galibi a cikin birane. Ethnologue ba da rahoton cewa masu magana da Karko suna canzawa zuwa Larabci na Sudan.
| Harshen Karko | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
kko |
| Glottolog |
kark1256[1] |
Ana kiran yaren a cikin Karko a matsayin "K__wol____wol____wol__" ko "káákmbī", wanda ke nufin "harshe na Karko ́s". [2] kuma rubuta cewa "Karko wani bangare ne na Kordofan Nubian, ƙungiyar harsuna masu alaƙa da juna waɗanda aka fi sani da Hill Nubian" kuma sun fito ne daga dangin yaren Nubian.
Harsuna
gyara sasheKarko yana da yare uku: Karko, Kasha da Shifir . Bugu ƙari, nau'ikan da Ilaki ke magana a Abu Junuk zuwa yamma (da mutane 1,000) da kuma Tamang a El Tabaq kudu maso yammacin Katla (da mutane 800) na iya zama yare ko harsuna daban-daban.
Sautin
gyara sashewasula na Karko "an nuna shi da bambancin halaye takwas. Sai dai ga wasula ta tsakiya /ǝ/ , wanda aka tabbatar da shi a matsayin gajeren wasula kawai, duk sauran wasula sun bayyana duka gajere da tsawo."
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Karko". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Jakobi Angelika & Hamdan Ahmad, "Number Marking on Karko Nouns", _Dotawo: a Journal of Nubian Studies_: Volume 2, 2015. p. 271.
Haɗin waje
gyara sashe- Tabaq (Karko) DoReCo corpus wanda Birgit Hellwig, Gertrud Schneider-Blum da Khaleel Bakheet Khaleel Ismail suka tattara. Rubuce-rubucen sauti na matani, tare da rubutun da aka daidaita a matakin waya da fassarori.