Hannah Packard James
Hannah Packard James (Satumba 5, 1835 - Afrilu 20, 1903) ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce Ba'amurkiya, wacce ta kafa Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Pennsylvania kuma ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amurka.
 Hannah Packard James | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Norwell (en)  , 5 Satumba 1835 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa | 20 ga Afirilu, 1903 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
librarian (en) |
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Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sasheAn haifi Hannah Packard James a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1835, a Kudancin Scituate, Massachusetts, wanda yanzu ake kira Norwell . Mahaifinta, William James, wanda shine babban mai gida a yankin ya yi tasiri sosai a kanta. [1]
James tayi karatu a makarantar gundumomi a Norwell.A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ta nuna sha'awar littattafai,kuma ta tattara nata kasida.Horon da ta yi a Boston Atheum ta taimaka mata ta zama ma’aikaciyar laburare a Newton Free Library,ɗakin karatu na jama’a a Massachusetts, lokacin da aka buɗe a 1870.Ta yi aiki a Newton shekaru goma sha bakwai. tayi da ta kasance tana shagaltuwa da dakunan karatu tare da makarantu kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta karatun yara.[2]
A ƙarshen 1880s lokacin da aka gayyace ta don ƙaura zuwa Wilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania, ta riga ta gina sunan ƙasa don aikinta tare da malamai da ƴan makaranta.An danganta ta da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru a ƙoƙarin inganta tsarin ɗakin karatu,kuma ta halarci taruka daban-daban.[1]James ta kuma yi lacca a Makarantar Sabis na Laburare a Jami'ar Columbia da ke New York, wanda shi ne shirin ƙwararru na farko ga masu karatu.[1]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lear, Bernadette, YANKEE LIBRARIAN IN THE DIAMOND CITY: HANNAH PACKARD JAMES, THE OSTERHOUT FREE LIBRARY OF WILKES-BARRE, AND THE PUBLIC LIBRARY MOVEMENT IN PENNSYLVANIA. Pennsylvania history: a journal of mid-Atlantic studies, vol. 78, no. 2, 2011 https://journals.psu.edu/phj/article/view/60290
- ↑ Empty citation (help)