Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Kasar Sin

Gidan Kayan Tarihi na ƙasar Sin yana gefen Tiananmen Square a Beijing, kasar China. Manufar gidan kayan gargajiya ita ce ilmantar da al'adu dangane da tarihin kasar Sin. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ce ke ba da hurumin tafiyar da shi.

Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Kasar Sin
中国国家博物馆
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Sin
National capital (en)	Beijing
District (China) (en)	Dongcheng District (en)
Subdistrict (en)	Donghuamen Subdistrict (en)
Coordinates	39°54′13″N 116°23′42″E
History and use
Opening	2003
Ƙaddamarwa	ga Maris, 2011
Shugaba	Wu Weishan (en)
Karatun Gine-gine
Zanen gini	Gerkan, Marg and Partners (en)
Visitors per year (en)	7,500,000
Contact
Address	东长安街16号
Offical website

Sakamakon ɓarkewar cutar Covid-19, an rufe gidan kayan tarihin har na wani dogon lokaci a shekarar 2020. Halartarsa ta ragu da kashi 78 cikin 100 a dalilin wannan Annobar, yadda mutane 1,600,000 kacal ne suka samu halartarsa a wannan shekara. Hakan kuwa ya faru ne a lokacin da yake ganiyar sharafinsa domin kuwa a cikin shekara ta 2020 yana kuma cikin matsayi na biyu a cikin Jerin gidajen kayan gargajiya da aka fi ziyarta, bayan Louvre. .

Tarihi

An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyar ne a cikin shekara ta 2003 ta hanyar haɗewar gidajen a dana kayan tarihi guda biyu waɗanda suka mamaye gida ɗaya tun shekarar 1959: Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin China a reshen Arewa (wanda ya samo asali daga Ofishin Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa da aka kafa a shekarar1950 don adana abubuwan gado na juyin juya halin kasar a shekarar 1949 ) da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Sinawa a reshen Kudanci (tare da asali a duka Gidan Tarihin na Beijing, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1949, da Ofishin Farko na Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, wanda aka kafa a 1912, An ba shi aiki don kiyaye mafi girman tarihin kasar China).

An kammala gininsa a shekarar 1959 a matsayin daya daga cikin Manyan Gine-gine guda goma da ke bikin cika shekaru goma da kafuwar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Yana cika Babban Zauren Jama'a na adawa wanda aka gina lokaci guda. Tsarin yana zaune akan 6.5 hectares (16 acres) kuma yana da tsawon gaba na 313 metres (1,027 ft), tsayin hawa huɗu na jimlar 40 metres (130 ft), da fadin 149 metres (489 ft) . Gaban yana nuna ginshiƙai murabba'i goma a tsakiyar ta.

Foyer gaba tare da samfurin Haikalin Sama, a cikin 2014

Bayan shekaru hudu na gyare -gyare, gidan kayan gargajiya ya sake buɗewa a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2011, tare da sabbin dakunan baje kolin 28, fiye da sau uku sararin baje kolin da ya gabata, da yanayin baje kolin kayan fasaha da wuraren ajiya. Tana da jimillar filin kusan 200,000 m ² (ƙafafun ƙafa miliyan 2.2) don nunawa. Kamfanin Gerkan, Marg da Partners na Jamus ne ya tsara gyaran.

Tattarawa

Gidan kayan gargajiyar, wanda ya ƙunshi tarihin ƙasar Sin daga Yuanmou Man na shekaru miliyan 1.7 da suka gabata har zuwa ƙarshen daular Qing (daular karshe a tarihin kasar Sin), yana da tarin abubuwa na dindindin 1,050,000, tare da abubuwa masu daraja da yawa, wanda ba kasafai za a same su a gidajen tarihi a ko'ina cikin China ko sauran sassan duniya ba.

Daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na China akwai "Simuwu Ding" daga Daular Shang (mafi girman kayan ƙarfe na tagulla a duniya, akan kilo 832.84), murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i na daular Shang zun zunubi da huɗu tumaki shugabannin, a da manyan baiyanannun rubũtacce yammacin Zhou daular tagulla ruwa kwanon rufi, zinariya-inlaid daular Qin tagulla Tally a cikin siffar damisa, daular Han Jade binne kara sewn da zinariya thread, da kuma cikakken tarin daular Tang da sancai mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da yumɓu na Daular Song . Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana da tarin lambobi, gami da tsabar kuɗi 15,000 da Luo Bozhao ya bayar .

Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana baje koli na dindindin da ake kira Hanyar Tsufa, wanda ke gabatar da tarihin China tun daga farkon Yaƙin Opium na Farko, tare da mai da hankali kan tarihin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis da nasarorin siyasarta.

Hotuna

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  An saka rigar jana'izar Daular Han da zaren zinariya a gidan adana kayan tarihi na kasar Sin
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  Wani fasinja mai tsini wanda aka huda, daga zamanin Qianlong na daular Qing
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  Copperplate domin buga da Great Ming daya kirtani banknote
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  Sassaƙen dutse daga Daular Han ta Gabas, tare da hoton wani ɗaki na gefen ruwa wanda ke kallon tafkin cike da kifi, kunkuru, da tsuntsayen ruwa.
• 
  Fassarar tagulla mai sassa biyu (paizi) tare da harafin Tangut mai hoto huɗu an saka shi cikin azurfa, daga Yammacin Xia
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  Jirgin ruwa na tagulla a siffar jemage, daga kabarin Lady Fu Hao, daga Daular Shang, karni na 13 BC
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  Rufin tukunyar tukwane ya ƙare daga Daular Han ta Yamma
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  Taimakon dutse da aka fentin wanda ke nuna jarumi daga Daular Liang daga baya
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  Matashin Han na Yammacin Han daga kabarin Yariman Chu a Shizishan, Xuzhou, lardin Jiangsu
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  Akwatin lacquer ja daga Daular Qing
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  Fentin kumar kasko na Neolithic Yangshao al'adu, tare da hoton na wani stork kamawa kifi da wani dutse gatari a gefe
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  Tagulla ta yi tsayi da rubuce -rubucen da aka zana da zinariya daga lokacin Yaƙin Jihohi, Jihar Chu
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  Taimakon bulo wanda ke nuna malamai biyu da kuyangi biyu, daga Daulolin Kudanci
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  Farantin tagulla don buga tallar shagon allurar dangin Liu a Jinan, Daular Song. Misali na farko na tallan kasuwanci
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  Kanon tagulla tare da rubutun kwanan wata na 3 na zamanin Zhiyuan (1332), daular Yuan
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  Babban kwandon tagulla na Guo Ji Zi Bai, daga Yammacin Zhou
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  Li gui, farkon jirgin ruwan tagulla na daular Zhou da aka gano, kuma tabbatacciyar shaida ce kawai ta ranar da Zhou ya ci Shang
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  Simuwu Ding, babban aikin tagulla da aka samu a duniya ya zuwa yanzu. An yi shi a ƙarshen Daular Shang a Anyang
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  Blue-da-White ain tukunya tare da mahara "Shou" longevity haruffa, Wanli sarautar lokaci (1567-1620), daular Ming, a matsayin nuna a National Museum of China

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Ƙididdigar agogo

Agogon ƙidaya don farkon wasannin Olympics na Beijing na 2008

Saboda tsakiyar wurinsa a dandalin Tiananmen, an yi amfani da gaban gidan kayan gargajiya tun daga shekarun 1990 don nuna agogo ƙidaya da suka shafi lokutan muhimmiyar ƙasa, gami da miƙa mulkin mallaka na Hong Kong a shekarar 1997, canja wurin mulkin mallaka na shekarar 1999 na Macau, farkon wasannin Olympics na Beijing na shekarar 2008, da bude baje kolin duniya na 2010 a Shanghai .

Jayayya

Nunin watanni uku na alamar alatu Louis Vuitton a cikin shekarar 2011 ya haifar da wasu ƙorafe-ƙorafe na kasuwanci a gidan kayan gargajiyar, tare da Farfesa na Jami'ar Peking Xia Xueluan ya bayyana cewa a matsayin gidan kayan tarihin jama'a, yakamata "a zahiri kawai ya sadaukar da kansa ga waɗanda ba -inganta al'adun gargajiya. " Yves Carcelle, shugaban kuma babban jami'in Louis Vuitton Malletier, ya kare baje kolin ta hanyar cewa: "Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne abin da za ku gano. Ina tsammanin kafin kuɗi, akwai tarihi: shekaru 157 na ƙerawa da fasaha. ”

Wasu masu suka sun kuma yi zargin cewa tarihin gidan kayan gargajiyar yana mai da hankali ne kan nasarorin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, yayinda ya rage ko watsi da batutuwan da suka shafi siyasa kamar Babban Leap Forward da Juyin Al'adu.