Wikipedia

Gazawar zuciya

Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.

Cutar gazawar zuciya ( HF ), wanda kuma aka sani da ciwon zuciya na congestive heart failure ( CHF ), ciwo ne, rukuni na alamu da alamomin bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya faruwa a dalilin illolin bubbugar jini daga zuciya. Alamomin cutar sun haɗa da ƙarancin numfashi, yawan gajiya, da kumburin ƙafafu. Ƙunƙarar numfashi na iya faruwa yayin aiki ko a yanayin kwanciya, kuma yana iya hana mara lafiya baci da dare . Ciwon ƙirji, gami da angina, ba yawanci ciwon zuciya ne ke haifar da shi ba, amma yana iya faruwa idan ciwon zuciya ya haifar da cutar zuciya (heart attack).[8][9] Ana gano tsananin cutar gazawar zuciya ta hanyar gwajin ejection fraction da kuma auna ta da tsananin alamominta. Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su gazawar zuciya sun haɗa da kiba, gazawar koda, cututtukan hanta, anemia, da cutar thyroid.

Gazawar zuciya
Mutum me cutar gazawar zicya ta congestive heart failure da alama ta jugular venous distension. External jugular vein wanda akayi da arrowGazawar zuciya
Mutum me cutar gazawar zicya ta congestive heart failure da alama ta jugular venous distension. External jugular vein wanda akayi da arrowGazawar zuciya
Mutum me cutar gazawar zicya ta congestive heart failure da alama ta jugular venous distension. External jugular vein wanda akayi da arrow
Rabe-rabe da ma'adanai da waje
Symptomsdaukewar numfashi, exhaustion, kumburewar kafafu[1]
DurationTsawon rayuwa
CausesHeart attack, high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, excessive alcohol use, infection, heart damage[2]
RisksSmoking, sedentary lifestyle, exposure to second-hand smoke[3]
DiagnosisEchocardiogram[4]
Similar conditionsKidney failure, thyroid disease, liver disease, anemia, obesity[5]
MedicationDiuretics, cardiac medications
Frequency40 million (2015),[6]
Deaths35% risk of death in first year[7]

Manazarta gyara sashe

  1. ↑ National Guideline Centre (UK) (September 2018). "2. Introduction". Chronic Heart Failure in Adults: Diagnosis and Management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guidelines. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). ISBN 978-1-4731-3093-7. PMID 30645061.
  2. ↑ Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, et al. (May 2022). "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 79 (17): e263–e421. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012. PMID 35379503. S2CID 247882156.
  3. ↑ Skipina TM, Upadhya B, Soliman EZ (July 2021). Munafò M (ed.). "Secondhand Smoke Exposure is Associated with Prevalent Heart Failure: Longitudinal Examination of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. 23 (9): 1512–1517. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab047. eISSN 1469-994X. LCCN 00244999. PMID 34213549 Check |pmid= value (help). S2CID 235707832 Check |s2cid= value (help).
  4. ↑ Skipina TM, Upadhya B, Soliman EZ (July 2021). Munafò M (ed.). "Secondhand Smoke Exposure is Associated with Prevalent Heart Failure: Longitudinal Examination of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. 23 (9): 1512–1517. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab047. eISSN 1469-994X. LCCN 00244999. PMID 34213549. S2CID 235707832.
  5. ↑ Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update. National Clinical Guideline Centre. August 2010. pp. 38–70. PMID 22741186.
  6. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  7. ↑ National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK) (August 2010). Chronic heart failure: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care: Partial update. National Clinical Guideline Centre. pp. 19–24. PMID 22741186.
  8. ↑ O'Connor CM (2005). Managing Acute Decompensated Heart Failure a Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. London: Informa Healthcare. p. 572. ISBN 978-0-203-42134-5.
  9. ↑ "Heart failure - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
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