Françoise Giroud
Françoise Giroud,an haife ta Lea France Gourdji (21 Satumba 1916 a Lausanne,Switzerland kuma ba a Geneva ba kamar yadda ake rubutawa akai-akai-19 Janairu 2003 a Neuilly-sur-Seine)ɗan jaridar Faransa ne,Hymarubucin allo,marubuci,kuma ɗan siyasa.
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Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sashe
An haifi Giroud ga iyayen Yahudawa Yahudawa Bature Sephardi baƙi;Mahaifinta shi ne Salih Gourdji Al Baghdadi,Daraktan Agence Télégraphique Ottomane a Geneva.[1] Ta yi karatu a Lycée Molière da Collège de Groslay. Ba ta kammala jami'a ba.[2] Ta yi aure ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, da namiji (wanda ya rasu kafin ta)da mace.[1]
Sana'a
gyara sasheAyyukan Giroud a cinema ya fara ne tare da darekta Marc Allégret a matsayin yarinya mai rubutun a kan 1932 na Marcel Pagnol Sana''s Fanny .A cikin 1936 ta yi aiki tare da Jean Renoir akan saitin La Grande Illusion.Daga baya ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo,a ƙarshe ta kammala cikakkun littattafai guda 30 (na almara da na almara),kuma ta rubuta ginshiƙan jarida. Ita ce editan mujallar <i id="mwJA">Elle</i> daga 1946 (bayan da aka kafa ta ba da daɗewa ba) har zuwa 1953,lokacin da ita da Jean-Jacques Servan-Screiber suka kafa mujallar L'Express ta Faransa.Ta gyara L'Express har zuwa 1971,sannan ta kasance darekta har zuwa 1974,lokacin da aka nemi ta shiga cikin gwamnatin Faransa.
Daga 1984 zuwa 1988 Giroud shine shugaban Action Internationale contre la Faim. Daga 1989 zuwa 1991 ta kasance shugabar hukumar inganta siyar da tikitin sinima.Ta kasance mai sukar wallafe-wallafe akan Le Journal du Dimanche,kuma ta ba da gudummawar shafi na mako-mako zuwa Le Nouvel Observateur daga 1983 har zuwa mutuwarta.Ta rasu ne a Asibitin Amurka da ke birnin Paris yayin da ake jinyar raunin kai da ta samu a faduwa.[2]
Sana'ar siyasa
gyara sashe A cikin 1974,shugaban Faransa Valéry Giscard d'Estaing ya nada Giroud a matsayin Secrétaire d'État à la Condition féminine,wanda ta rike daga 16 Yuli 1974 har zuwa 27 ga Agusta 1976,lokacin da aka nada ta mukamin ministar al'adu.Ta kasance a wannan matsayi har zuwa Maris 1977,don jimlar sabis na watanni 32,tana aiki a majalisar ministocin Jacques Chirac da Raymond Barre.Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Radical,kuma a kan takardun zabe ta lissafa sana'arta a matsayin "yar jarida" (ko 'yar jarida a Turanci).[3]
Sauran ayyukan
gyara sasheGiroud ya karbi Légion d'honneur.Ta gudanar da ACF,mai ba da agaji ta Nobel,daga 1984 zuwa 1988.[1] [4]
Giroud sau da yawa yana bayyana burinta:don fitar da Faransa "daga cikin rudani".Ta ce Amurkawa suna da ra'ayin da ya dace;ba su shiga rudani ba.A ziyararta ta farko da ta kai birnin New York jim kaɗan bayan yaƙin duniya na biyu ya ƙare,“ƙarin fatan alheri,farin ciki” da ta samu a wurin ya burge ta.Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance tare da ita:"Akwai wani ƙarfi a Amurka wanda mu a Turai kullum muke raina."[5]
A cikin shekarunta 80,Giroud ya bayyana a gidan talabijin na Faransa,a cikin shirin 100 Ans (wanda ke nazarin yiwuwar rayuwa ya zama dari).Ta bayyana daure fuska da hannaye daga faduwa daf da fara daukar fim.An nemi ta ba da shawarar abincin da zai samar da tsawon rai;ta amsa "yankakken nama da salati".Ta yi ƙoƙari (kuma ta kasa) ta bare apple da hannayenta masu ɗaure;bata iya ba ta fashe da dariya.
Labarun jaridu da yawa game da mutuwarta sun ambaci yadda ta kasance mai ban dariya.
Batu na musamman na L'Express ya rufe mutuwar Giroud.Ya ce:
- Mata a ko'ina sun rasa wani abu.Madam Giroud ta kare su cikin basira da karfi.
Ms. Giroud ta ba da adireshin farawa a Jami'ar Michigan a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1976.
Ayyukan da aka buga
gyara sashe- Françoise Giroud tare da Tout-Paris (1953)
- Hotunan Nouveaux (1954)
- La Nouvelle m: hotuna de la jeunesse (1958)
- Ina ba ku maganata (1973)
- La comedie du pouvoir (1977)
- Ce que je crois (1978)
- Le Bon Plaisir (1983)
- Une Femme mai daraja (1981) (an buga shi cikin Turanci azaman Marie Curie: A Life (1986))
- Le Bon Plaisir (wasan kwaikwayo) (1984)
- Dior (1987)
- Alma Mahler, Ou l'art d'être aimée (1988)
- Leçons particulières , 1990)
- Marie Curie, Une Femme mai daraja (jerin talabijin) (1991)
- Jenny Marx da matar aure (1992)
- Les Hommes et les femmes (tare da Bernard-Henri Lévy, 1993).
- Jaridar Parisienne (1994)
- La rumeur du monde: jarida, 1997 da 1998 (1999)
- Daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a baya: récit (2000)
- Daga isowa hier: jarida 1999 (2000)
- 'Yar jarida mai sana'a: tattaunawa avec Martine de Rabaudy (2001)
- Demain, déjà: jarida, 2000-2003 (2003)
Filmography
gyara sashe- Fantama (1946)
- Ƙaunar Ƙarshe (1949)
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- L'Amour, Madame (1952, fim)
- Julietta (1953, fim)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Obituary in the London Independent (published 21 January 2003)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Obituary, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, published 20 January 2003
- ↑ Christine Bard, Les premières femmes au Gouvernement (France, 1936-1981), Histoire@Politique, n°1, May–June 2007 (in French)
- ↑ "France In London" website, review of FG Biography by Christine Ockrent
- ↑ Obituary The Economist (25 January 2003)