Firth of Forth

Firth of Forth
Firth of Forth
General information
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	56°10′00″N 2°45′00″W / 56.166666666667°N 2.75°W
Kasa	Birtaniya
Territory	Scotland (en)
Hydrography (en)
Inflow (en)	duba River Leven (en) ; River Almond (en) ; River Avon (en) ; River Carron (en) ; River Esk (en) ; River Forth (en) ;

Firth of Forth ( Scottish Gaelic, kogin, ko na farko, na kogunan Scotland da dama ciki har da Kogin Forth . Ya hadu da Tekun Arewa tare da Fife a bakin tekun arewa da Lothian a kudu.

Suna

Firth shine cognate na fjord, kalmar Norse ma'ana kunkuntar shigarwa.

Gaba mai tushe daga sunan kogin; wannan shine *Vo-rit-ia (jinkirin gudu) a cikin Proto-Celtic, yana samar da Foirthe a cikin Old Gaelic da Gweryd a Welsh. ^[1]

An san shi da Bodotria a zamanin Romawa . A cikin Norse sagas an san shi da Myrkvifiörd . Sunan farko na Welsh shine Merin Iodeo, ko "Tekun Iudeu ".

Muhalli da tattalin arziki

Dangane da yanayin kasa, Firth of Forth wani fjord ne, wanda Glacier na Forth ya kirkira a lokacin glacial na karshe .Ruwan magudanar ruwa na Firth of Forth ya kunshi yanki mai fadi da suka hada da wurare da nisa daga bakin teku kamar Ben Lomond, Cumbernauld, Harthil, Penicuik da gefuna na Gleneagles Golf Course .

Yawancin garuruwa sun yi layi a bakin tekun, da kuma rukunin masana'antar petrochemical a Grangemouth, docks na kasuwanci a Leith, tsoffin yadudduka na ginin mai a Methil, wurin fasa jirgin a Inverkeithing da tsohon tashar jiragen ruwa a Rosyth, tare da sauran wuraren masana'antu da yawa, ciki har da Yankin Forth Bridgehead, wanda ya kunshi Rosyth, Inverkeithing da gefen kudu na Dunfermline, Burntisland, Kirkcaldy, Bo'ness da Leven .

Daga hagu zuwa dama Crossing Queensferry, Forth Road Bridge da Forth Bridge daga Kudancin Queensferry .

An gada ta farko a wurare biyu. Gadar Kincardine da gadar Clackmannanshire sun haye ta a Kincardine, yayin da suke gabas ga gadar Forth, gadar Forth Road da Crossing Crossing Queensferry daga Arewacin Queensferry zuwa Kudancin Queensferry . An ba da rahoton cewa Romawa sun yi gada kusan kwale-kwale 900, mai yiwuwa a Kudancin Queensferry.

Daga 1964 zuwa 1982, wani rami ya wanzu a karkashin Firth of Forth, wanda masu hakar ma'adinan kwal suka hada don hada hadin gwiwar Kinneil a gefen kudu na Gaba tare da gungiyar Valleyfield a gefen arewa. An nuna wannan a cikin fim din ilimi na 1968 Forth - Powerhouse for Industry . An cika ramukan da ke shiga cikin ramin kuma an lullube shi da kankare lokacin da aka rufe ramin, kuma ana kyautata zaton ya cika da ruwa ko kuma ya ruguje a wurare. ^[2]

Sabis ɗin hovercraft na Fife-Edinburgh

A cikin Yuli 2007, sabis na fasinja na hovercraft ya kammala gwajin makonni biyu tsakanin Portobello, Edinburgh da Kirkcaldy, Fife. An yaba da gwajin sabis din (na kasuwa a matsayin "Forthfast") a matsayin babban nasarar aiki, tare da matsakaicin nauyin fasinja na kashi 85. An kiyasta cewa sabis din zai rage cunkoso ga masu ababen hawa a kan hanyar ta gaba da gadojin jirgin kasa ta hanyar daukar fasinjoji kusan 870,000 kowace shekara. Duk da nasarar farko da aka yi, an soke aikin a watan Disamba, 2011.

Gidan firth na ciki, wanda ke tsakanin gadojin Kincardine da na Forth, ya yi asarar kusan rabin tsohon yanki na tsaka-tsaki a sakamakon gyaran filaye, wani bangare na aikin noma, amma galibi na masana'antu da manyan wuraren toka da aka gina don adana ganima daga korar kwal. Tashar wutar lantarki ta Longannet kusa da Kincardine . Garuruwan tarihi sun yi iyaka da gabar tekun Fife; Limekilns, Charlestown da Culross, an kafa shi a cikin karni na 6, inda aka haifi Saint Kentigern .

Jirgin ruwan Ro-Pax Blue Star 1 yana wucewa karkashin gadar Forth a cikin Firth, akan hanyar Rosyth zuwa Zeebrugge.

Na farko yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayi kuma wuri ne na Sha'awar Kimiyya ta Musamman . Firth of Forth Islands SPA ( Yankin Kariya na Musamman ) gida ne ga tsuntsayen teku sama da 90,000 a kowace shekara. Akwai wurin kallon tsuntsaye a tsibirin Mayu. Jerin bankunan yashi da tsakuwa a cikin hanyoyin zuwa na firth tun daga 2014 an sanya su a matsayin Yankin Kariyar Yanayin Ruwa a karkashin sunan Firth of Forth Banks Complex .

Mutum mafi kankanci da ya yi iyo a kan Firth of Forth shi ne Joseph Feeney dan shekara 13, wanda ya yi nasara a 1933.

A cikin 2008, Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa na Forth sun ki amincewa da neman izinin canja wurin mai tsakanin jiragen ruwa na farko. SPT Marine Services sun nemi izini don canja wurin 7.8 tan miliyan ton na danyen mai a kowace shekara tsakanin jiragen dakon mai, amma shawarwarin sun gamu da matsayar adawa daga kungiyoyin kiyayewa.

Biyu daga cikin gadoji uku da ke fadin Firth, ana kallo daga Dalmeny, Hoton da aka dauka kafin a fara ginin kan hanyar Queensferry .

Bass Rock
Craigleith
Cramond
Gashin ido
Fidra
Inchcolm
Inchgarvie
Inchkeith
Inchmicery tare da saniya da maraƙi
dan tunkiya
Tsibirin Mayu

Mafi kaskanci wurin daidaitawa : Stirling

Tekun Arewa

Taswirar Firth

Hanyoyin hadi na waje

Isle of May bird observatory
Sabis na gwaji na gaggawa, 16-28 Yuli 2007
Yawon shakatawa na Virtual Inchcolm dauki yawon shakatawa na kama-da-wane a kusa da wasu kariyar sojan Inchcolm

Manazarta

↑ Field, John:Place Names of Great Britain and Ireland, page 74.
↑ Fraser MacDonald, "Scotland's secret tunnel under the Forth", The Guardian, 30 April 2014.

[1] Field, John:Place Names of Great Britain and Ireland, page 74.

[2] Fraser MacDonald, "Scotland's secret tunnel under the Forth", The Guardian, 30 April 2014.

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