Fim na Cine
Fim ɗin Ciné ko fim na cine shine kalmar da aka saba amfani da ita a Burtaniya da kuma a tarihance a kasar Amurka don komawa zuwa 8mm, 8, 9.5mm, da 16mm fim na daukan hoton motsi da ake amfani da shi don daukar fina-finai na gida. Ba a cika amfani da shi don wajen ƙwararru fim ba kamar 35mm ko 70mm fim, kuma ba daidai ba ne idan an yi amfani da shi nuna ma'anar bidiyo. A Amurka, "fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo" shine kalmar gama gari na kowane tsari da "fim ɗin hoto" na yau da kullun.
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Fim ɗin Cine a zahiri yana nufin fim ɗin "motsi", wanda aka samo daga Girkanci "kine" don motsi; Har ila yau yana da tushe a cikin kalmar yaren Anglo-Faransanci cinematograph, ma'anar hoto mai motsi .
Kodayake an yi yunƙurin a baya, yawanci yin amfani da manyan tsare-tsare, gabatarwar tsarin 9.5 mm da 16 mm a farkon shekarun 1920 a ƙarshe sun yi nasarar gabatar da al'adar nuna kwafin fina-finai na "play-a-gida" haya na fina-finai na sana'a, wanda, a cikin yanayin fina-finai masu tsayi, yawanci an rage su daga asali.
Mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan sabbin ma'auni na fina-finai na cine sune mafi kyawun tsari na farko na gaske don yin "fina-finan gida" na yau da kullun na tafiye-tafiye na hutu, taron dangi, da muhimman al'amura kamar bukukuwan aure. Wani lokaci ana yin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan barkwanci, yawanci don jin daɗi kuma ba tare da wani buri ga cancantar fasaha ba. A wasu lokutan, ƙwararrun masu shirya fina-finai sukan yi amfani da fim ɗin cine don dalilai na ceton kuɗi, ko don haifar da wani tasiri na musamman.[1]
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16 mm na fim din masu koyo wato (Amateur) wani abin sha'awa ne mai tsada sai dai ga mawadata. Shafin 9.5 mm format ya yi amfani da fim mai inganci kuma bai kasance mai tsada sosai ba. Na 8 mm format, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1932, ya cinye kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu kawai kamar 16 mm kuma a ƙarshe sanya fina-finai na gida abin jin daɗi mai araha ga mutane da yawa. A ƙarshe, 16 Tsarin mm ya zo don amfani da shi galibi don kasuwanci, ilimi da dalilai na masana'antu azaman yanke farashi, ƙaramin zaɓi zuwa 35. mm fim wanda ya samar da ingantaccen hoto mai kaifi da haske akan ƙananan fuska.
Fim ɗin Cine, wanda aka saba samu, ana kuma amfani da shi don yin rikodin bayanan kimiyya, kamar lura da halayen dabba da tafiyar ɗan adam.[2][3] and human gait.[4] A wasu lokuta, irin su nazarin motsin ruwa, an yi rikodin rikodi akan fim ɗin cine a cikin sauri fiye da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin fina-finai na gida.
A tsakiyar 1970s, Betamax da VHS an gabatar da masu rikodin kaset na gida. Kyamarorin bidiyo masu kala, a baya sun wuce abin da kowa zai iya samu sai dai hamshakan attajirai,[ana buƙatar hujja] a hankali ya zama mai rahusa da ƙarami. camcorders masu ƙarfin batir sun haɗa mai rikodin da kamara zuwa ɗaya mai ɗaukar hoto da ƙara ƙarami kuma mai araha. A farkon shekarun 1980 na sa'a guda na faifan bidiyo mara kyau bai wuce nadi na ƙafa 50 na mintuna uku na 8 ba. mm fim, a wani bangare mai mahimmanci saboda farashin da ke da alaƙa da sarrafa sinadarai na ƙarshen. Rubutun ya kasance a bangon bango don fim din cine a matsayin kayan kasuwa mai yawa, ko da yake a farkon 2010s duk tsarin fina-finai da aka ambata a sama har yanzu ana tallafawa tare da sababbin kayan fim da sarrafawa, ko da yake kawai daga ƙwararrun masu samar da kayayyaki.
Tun da fim-ɗin-cine ya zama tsohon yayi, wasu kamfanoni suna da salo ta yadda ake canza waɗannan tsaffin fina-finai zuwa tsari na zamani kamar DVD, kuma masu sha'awar sha'awa sun ƙirƙiri hanyoyin yin canja wuri tare da kayan aikin yi-da-kanka.[5]
Manazarta
gyara sashe
Kara karantawa
gyara sashe- ↑ Banks, Marcus (2001-05-01). Visual Methods in Social Research. SAGE. ISBN 9780761963646.
- ↑ Poole, Trevor B. (1974-07-01). "Detailed analysis of fighting in polecats (Mustelidae) using ciné film". Journal of Zoology (in Turanci). 173 (3): 369–393. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb04121.x. ISSN 1469-7998.
- ↑ Wratten, Steve (1993-12-31). Video Techniques in Animal Ecology and Behaviour (in Turanci). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780412466403.
- ↑ Sutherland, David H (2001). "The evolution of clinical gait analysis part l: kinesiological EMG". Gait & Posture. 14 (1): 61–70. doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00100-x.
- ↑ Maybury, Rick (2011-08-03). "How do I convert cine film to digital format?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 15 November 2021.