Fasciola gigantica

Fasciola gigantica
	Cobbold's drawings of dorsal (left) and ventral views of Fasciola gigantica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Platyhelminthes
Class:	Trematoda
Order:	Plagiorchiida
Family:	Fasciolidae
Genus:	Fasciola
Species:	F. gigantica
Binomial name
	Fasciola gigantica; ; Cobbold, 1855

Fasciola gigantica
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Platyhelminthes (en)
Class	Trematoda (en)
Order	Plagiorchiida (en)
Dangi	Fasciolidae (en)
Genus	Fasciola (en)
jinsi	Fasciola gigantica; Cobbold, 1855

Samfuri:Speciesbox

Fasciola gigantica shine tsutsar kawar cuta na parasitic flatworm na ajin Trematoda, wanda ke haifar da cutar fascioliasis a wurare masu zafi. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin cuta mafi hadari a cikin cututtukan platyhelminth na ruminants, a Asiya da Afirka . Kiyasin adadin kamuwa da cutar ya kai kashi 80-100% a wasu ƙasashe. Cutar da aka fi sani da fasciolosis.

Yawancin F. gigantica sau da yawa yakanyi kamanceceniya da na Fasciola hepatica, kuma nau'in wanda ke bambanta su da wuyar gaske. ^[2] Don haka, ana buƙatar nagartattun dabaru na bincike don gano daidai da gano banbancin cutar da aka kamu da ita. ^[3]

Yaduwarta

Fasciola gigantica yana haifar da barkewar annoba a wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Asiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Afirka. Rarraba yanki na F. gigantica ya mamaye F. hepatica a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka da Asiya kuma a wasu lokuta a cikin ƙasa ɗaya, kodayake a irin waɗannan yanayi, abubuwan da tsutsar take bukata na muhalli na da na katantanwa sun bambanta. Kamuwa da cuta ya fi yaduwa a yankuna masu yawan tumaki da shanu. A Misira, F. gigantica ya kasance a cikin dabbobin gida tun zamanin fir'auna . ^[4]

Tsarin rayuwa

The lifecycle of F. gigantica is: Eggs (transported with feces) → egg hatch → miracidium → miracidium infect snail intermediate host → (parthenogenesis in 24 hours) sporocyst → redia → daughter redia → cercaria → (gets outside the snail) → metacercaria → infection of the host → adult stage produces eggs.

Bincike

Duk da muhimmancin sanin yadda za a bambanta tsakanin kamuwa da cuta ta kowane nau'in fasciolid, saboda bambancinsu da halaye masu kulawa, rashin alheri, ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda ke da alaƙa) ko cututtukansu na rigakafi suna da wuyar gaske. Musamman a cikin mutane, ƙayyadaddun ganowa ta hanyar asibiti, ƙwayoyin cutar, ko hanyoyin amfani da garkuwar jiki ba abin dogaro bane. Gwajin kwayoyin halitta su ne kawai kayan aiki masu ban sha'awa, irin su PCR - RFLP assay, ^[5] ^[6] da saurin madaidaicin madaidaicin isothermal amplification (LAMP). ^[7]

Magani

Triclabendazole shine magani na zabi a cikin fasciolosis, saboda yana da matukar tasiri akan duka balagagge da balagagge. An nuna Artemether a cikin vitro don yin tasiri daidai. ^[8] Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, artesunate kuma yana da amfani a cikin fasciolosis na ɗan adam. ^[9]

Manazarta

↑ Cobbold, T. S. (1855). Description of a new trematode worm (Fasciola gigantica). The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, Exhibiting a View of the Progressive Discoveries and Improvements in the Sciences and the Arts. New Series, II, 262–267.
↑ Itagaki T, Ichinomiya M, Fukuda K, Fusyuku S, Carmona C (2011). "Hybridization experiments indicate incomplete reproductive isolating mechanism between Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica". Parasitology. 138 (10): 1278–1284. doi:10.1017/S0031182011000965. PMID 21767436
↑ Rokni MB, Mirhendi H, Mizani A, Mohebali M, Sharbatkhori M, Kia EB, Abdoli H, Izadi S (2010). "Identification and differentiation of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica using a simple PCR-restriction enzyme method". Experimental Parasitology. 124 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.09.015. PMID 19769969
↑ Soliman, MF (1 June 2008). "Epidemiological review of human and animal fascioliasis in Egypt". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2 (3): 182–9. doi:10.3855/jidc.260. PMID 19738348
↑ Correa AC, Escobar JS, Durand P, Renaud F, David P, Jarne P, Pointier JP, Hurtrez-Boussès S (2010). "Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 381. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381. PMC 3013105. PMID 21143890
↑ Dar YD, Rondelaud D, Dreyfuss G (2005). "Update of fasciolosis-transmitting snails in Egypt (review and comment)". Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 35 (2): 477–490. PMID 16083061
↑ El-Rahimy HH, Mahgoub AM, El-Gebaly NS, Mousa WM, Antably AS (2012). "Molecular, biochemical, and morphometric characterization of Fasciola species potentially causing zoonotic disease in Egypt". Parasitology Research. 111 (3): 1103–111. doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2938-2. PMID 22638917
↑ Ai L, Li C, Elsheikha HM, Hong SJ, Chen JX, Chen SH, Li X, Cai XQ, Chen MX, Zhu XQ (2010). "Rapid identification and differentiation of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay". Veterinary Parasitology. 174 (3–4): 228–233. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.005
↑ Shalaby HA, El Namaky AH, Kamel RO (2009). "In vitro effect of artemether and triclabendazole on adult Fasciola gigantica". Veterinary Parasitology. 160 (1–2): 76–82. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.027

[I-1] Cobbold, T. S. (1855). Description of a new trematode worm (Fasciola gigantica). The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, Exhibiting a View of the Progressive Discoveries and Improvements in the Sciences and the Arts. New Series, II, 262–267.

[ita-2] Itagaki T, Ichinomiya M, Fukuda K, Fusyuku S, Carmona C (2011). "Hybridization experiments indicate incomplete reproductive isolating mechanism between Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica". Parasitology. 138 (10): 1278–1284. doi:10.1017/S0031182011000965. PMID 21767436

[rok-3] Rokni MB, Mirhendi H, Mizani A, Mohebali M, Sharbatkhori M, Kia EB, Abdoli H, Izadi S (2010). "Identification and differentiation of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica using a simple PCR-restriction enzyme method". Experimental Parasitology. 124 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.09.015. PMID 19769969

[Soliman_2008-4] Soliman, MF (1 June 2008). "Epidemiological review of human and animal fascioliasis in Egypt". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2 (3): 182–9. doi:10.3855/jidc.260. PMID 19738348

[rok2-5] Correa AC, Escobar JS, Durand P, Renaud F, David P, Jarne P, Pointier JP, Hurtrez-Boussès S (2010). "Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 381. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381. PMC 3013105. PMID 21143890

[6] Dar YD, Rondelaud D, Dreyfuss G (2005). "Update of fasciolosis-transmitting snails in Egypt (review and comment)". Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 35 (2): 477–490. PMID 16083061

[7] El-Rahimy HH, Mahgoub AM, El-Gebaly NS, Mousa WM, Antably AS (2012). "Molecular, biochemical, and morphometric characterization of Fasciola species potentially causing zoonotic disease in Egypt". Parasitology Research. 111 (3): 1103–111. doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2938-2. PMID 22638917

[8] Ai L, Li C, Elsheikha HM, Hong SJ, Chen JX, Chen SH, Li X, Cai XQ, Chen MX, Zhu XQ (2010). "Rapid identification and differentiation of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay". Veterinary Parasitology. 174 (3–4): 228–233. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.005

[9] Shalaby HA, El Namaky AH, Kamel RO (2009). "In vitro effect of artemether and triclabendazole on adult Fasciola gigantica". Veterinary Parasitology. 160 (1–2): 76–82. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.027

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