Eleanor Keaton
 Eleanor Keaton | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Eleanor Ruth Norris |
| Haihuwa |
Hollywood (mul)  , 29 ga Yuli, 1918 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Woodland Hills (en) , 19 Oktoba 1998 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Buster Keaton (1940 - 1966) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | mai rawa |
| IMDb | nm0444170 |
Eleanor Ruth Keaton (Mayu 1918 – Oktoba 19, 1998) 'yar rawa Amurka ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri.Ta kasance 'yar wasan kwantiragin MGM a lokacin samarinta kuma ta zama mata ta uku na Yan wasan barkwanci mai shuru Buster Keaton tana da shekara 21. Ana yaba mata wajen gyara rayuwar mijinta da aikinta.Su biyun sun yi a Cirque Medrano a Paris da kuma yawon shakatawa na Turai a cikin 1950s;ta kuma yi tare da shi a Buster Keaton Show a farkon 1950s.Bayan mutuwarsa a 1966,ta taimaka wajen tabbatar da gadon Keaton ta hanyar ba da tambayoyi da yawa ga masu tarihin,masana tarihin fim, da 'yan jarida, tare da raba cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsa da aikinsa,da kuma halartar bukukuwan fina-finai da bukukuwan girmama Keaton.A cikin shekarunta na baya,ta haifa zakara St. Bernard karnuka,ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga masu shirya fina-finai na Hollywood, kuma ta kasance mai magana da aka gayyata a wurin nunin fina-finai na shiru.
Rayuwar farko da aiki
gyara sasheAn haifi Eleanor Ruth Norris a Hollywood, California,a watan Mayu 1918.[1] [2] [3] Ita ce babbar 'ya'ya mata biyu na Ralph da Jessie Norris. [4] Mahaifinta, masanin lantarki na studio na Warner Brothers, ya mutu a cikin faɗuwar ruwa a cikin Janairu 1929, yana da shekaru 37. Mahaifiyarta ta rene ta ita da 'yar uwarta a kan ƙaramin fansho daga ɗakin studio. [5] Daga baya Norris ta ce ta girma cikin sauri bayan mutuwar mahaifinta kuma ta zama "kyakkyawan budurwa kai tsaye kuma madaidaiciya". [6]
Norris ta ɗauki darussan rawa tun tana ƙarama kuma ta daina makaranta tana 'yar shekara 15 don shiga wani wasan gidan rawa mai suna Six Blondes daga Hollywood, wanda ta zagaya duniya.[4] Lokacin da ta kai shekara 17, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai rawa a gidan rawa na New York na Harry Richman, kuma ta zama 'yar wasan kwantiragi don ɗakunan studio na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). [6] Ta fito a cikin ƙungiyar mawakan MGM da yawa,gami da Haihuwar Rawa (1936) da Rosalie (1937). [6]
Auren da Buster Keaton
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Norris ta saba da Buster Keaton a cikin 1938 lokacin da take neman haɓaka wasan gada. [4] An san Keaton a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan gada a Hollywood", kuma wani aboki ya gabatar da ita ga wasan a gidan Keaton a Cheviot Hills . [6] [4] Daga baya Norris ta ce zata zauna a wasan gada na Keaton ƴan dare a mako fiye da shekara ba tare da yin hulɗa da mai masaukin baki ba.Wani lokaci, duk da haka,ta sake komawa ga wani ɗan wasa wanda "ya yi wani mummunan magana" game da katin da ta buga, kuma Keaton ta ɗaga idanunsa ya lura da ita.[4] Sun yi kusan shekara guda kafin ya nemi aure.[4]
Tare da ɗaukar aikinsa na yin fim mai zaman kansa daga gare shi, aure biyu sun gaza, yawancin kuɗinsa sun tafi,da tarihin shaye-shaye, Keaton,mai shekaru 42 lokacin da suka hadu a 1938,ya kasance akasin kyakkyawan kuma sanannen Eleanor, sannan yana da shekaru 19.[4] [5] Keaton tana aiki a MGM a matsayin marubuciyar gag,tana samar da abubuwan ban dariya ga Marx Brothers da sauransu akan albashin $200 a mako. [4] ta ciyar da lokacinta na kyauta tana wasa katunan tare da abokai.[4] Ko da yake a farkon kallo ta yi kama da "tsohuwa da bakin ciki da hana", Norris ta gano cewa tana da kirki, mai tausayi, da haƙuri.[4] [5] Ta fahimci cewa za ta iya ba Keaton abin da take bukata:ba kawai mace ba,amma "haɗin gwiwa, mai dafa abinci,mai kula da gida, mai biyan kuɗi,da tunatarwa akai-akai". [6] John C. Tibbetts ta lura a cikin hirar da ta yi da ita cewa ta mallaki "nau'in 'yancin kai mai ƙarfi, ajiyar ciki da kuma yanayin kulawa na gaske wanda dole ne ta yi kira ga Buster". [4] Abokan Keaton da Norris sun gargaɗe ta game da auren;Ta tuna: "Sun ce ta sami matsala a rayuwarta ba tare da ta kara da ni ba; kuma in tafi in bar shi." [4] A cikin tarihin kansa,My Wonderful World of Slapstick, Keaton ta rubuta cewa abokanta sun fi damuwa da shi fiye da Eleanor.[7] Amma ma'auratan sun ci gaba da yin aure a ranar 29 ga Mayu,1940. [1]
Ma'auratan sun koma gidan mahaifiyar Buster kuma Eleanor ta kula da gidan don su ukun. [4] A cikin ƴan shekaru kaɗan,Buster ta fara tallafawa 'yar uwarta Louise da ɗan'uwansa Harry, tare da matar Harry da 'ya'yansa biyu,waɗanda su ma suka ƙaura tare da su. Eleanor ta ce ita ko Buster ba wanda ke son haifuwa,tana mai bayanin cewa, "Na yi tunanin zan rene shi kuma ya isa". [8] Eleanor ta gaya wa Tibbetts cewa Buster gabaɗaya yana da kyau game da sarrafa shan giya,kuma tare suka yanke shawarar cewa zai iya samun "sa'a mai kyau" kafin cin abinci.Ta ce ya sha giya biyu kafin abincin dare har karshen rayuwarsa.[4]
Yawon shakatawa na Turai
gyara sasheYayin da yawan halartar wasan kwaikwayo ya ragu bayan yakin duniya na biyu,MGM ta kori membobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa,ciki har da Eleanor Keaton a cikin 1953. [8] Duk da haka, sabuwar sana'a ta fara ita da Buster a Turai lokacin da Cirque Medrano ta gayyaci Buster don yin wasan kwaikwayo. Paris a cikin 1947.[6] [8] Aikin, wasanta na farko na vaudeville a cikin shekaru 30,ta nuna ma'auratan a cikin wani aiki na yau da kullum da ake kira "sanya mace mai buguwa ta kwanta":
[Tsarin] na yau da kullun ya haɗa da Keaton yana ƙoƙarin sa matarsa mai maye ta kwanta ba tare da tashe ta ba. Jikinta gabaɗaya ya ƙi amsa buƙatunsa, yana zamewa cikin manyan wurare. Da k'arshe ya shigar da ita kan kujera sai ta zame, sai da ya ajiye ta kan gadon yana k'ok'arin mirgina ta, ta sake mirginawa a k'asa. Bayan mintuna da yawa na pantomime mai ban dariya, a ƙarshe ya shigar da yarinyar a kan gado kuma gadon ya faɗi ƙasa.
Aikin ta sami karɓuwa sosai kuma yana biyan kuɗi sosai: Keaton ta karɓi $ 1,500 a kowace wasan kwaikwayo a Cirque Medrano. [8] Keatons kuma sun bayyana akan kudade iri-iri a Italiya, Scotland,da In Gilead. Sun shafe kusan watanni shida a shekara suna yin wasa a Turai a shekarun 1950.[4] [6] Eleanor kuma ta yi tare da mijinta a Buster Keaton Show a farkon 1950s. [4] A cikin 1957, ma'auratan sun yi balaguro ƙasa na Amurka na Sau ɗaya akan katifa.[4] [8] A ranar 3 ga Afrilu,1957, sun bayyana a kan shirintalabijin na gaskiya This Is Your Life ; ta taimaka wajen tsara bayyanar 'yar'uwar Buster, ɗan'uwanta, 'ya'yansa,da fitattun mutanen zamani.[8]
Eleanor ta raka Buster zuwa duk ayyukan sa da kuma wurin yin fim ɗin sa. [4] ta yi a cikin bajekolin jihohi a Michigan, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas, Tennessee, da Alabama; [5] A gaskiya ma, tana kan tafiya ne daga dawowa Kansas State Fair cewa Eleanor,tana tuki yayin da Buster ya doki,ta dakatar da motar lokacin da ta fahimci cewa suna cikin Piqua kuma ta gabatar da shi zuwa wurin da aka haife shi yayin da iyayensa ke yawon shakatawa.a cikin nunin magani.[4] Ma'auratan kuma sun yi tafiya kusan 5,000 mi (8,000 km) a duk faɗin Kanada don yin fim ɗin The Railrodder da kuma shirin Buster Keaton Rides Again.[4]
An yaba Eleanor sosai da gyara rayuwar Buster da aikinsa. [1] A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa mai izini, Keaton,Rudi Blesh ta yaba wa Eleanor saboda yadda taa zaburar da mijinta ta hanyar koma bayan aiki da kuma ƙarfafa shi ya ci gaba da yin amfani da basirarsa a talabijin da kuma a cikin fim.Ya rubuta:
[S] ya ga Buster Keaton ta hanyar dogon lokaci na daidaitawa mai raɗaɗi, koma baya, da gyare-gyare da dawo da juzu'i goma sha biyu. Ta ɗauke shi, cikin gamsuwa kuma a wasu lokuta farin ciki, ta haye iyakar shekarunsa saba'in. Ta rayu tare da mafi wahala da bala'in ɗan adam, ɗan gudun hijira da baƙon fasaha. A cikin wannan duka ta riƙe soyayya da sha'awa gare shi" [5] .
A lokacin hutunsu, ma'auratan sun buga gada,kwallon kwando, kuma sun tafi sansani tare. A cikin 1957, Buster ta karɓi $50,000 ( equivalent to $630,000 a cikin 2022 ) daga Paramount Pictures don haƙƙin tarihin rayuwarsa. [4] [7] Kodayake Labarin Buster Keaton (1957) ya fi almara fiye da gaskiya,[4] [8] kuɗin ya ba Keaton damar siyan gidan ranch akan 1.25 acres (0.51 ha) in San Fernando Valley.[6] [7] [5]
baya kuruciya
gyara sasheBuster Keaton ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1966.[4] Bayan mutuwarta, Eleanor ta yi aiki don tabbatar da gadonsa.Ta halarci bukukuwan fina-finai da na nuna fina-finai na murnar ayyukansa a duniya. [4] Ta yi hira da yawa ga 'yan jarida, masu tarihin rayuwa, da masana tarihin fina-finai,tana magana da gaskiya game da halayen mijinta, ra'ayoyinsa, aiki,da kuma rayuwarsu tare. [1] [6] [4] Ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin Buster Keaton: Dokar Hard don Bi (1987) [1] [4] da Buster Keaton: Genius in Slapshoes (1995). Kasancewarta a bikin Buster Keaton na shekara-shekara na biyu da na uku a Iola,Kansas, a cikin 1994 da 1995 ya taimaka wajen halatta taron. Daga baya an karrama ta a matsayin mai karɓar The Buster,lambar yabo ta International Buster Keaton Society ta bayar.
A cikin 1995, an gudanar da shekaru ɗari na haifuwar Buster, abubuwan da suka faru na fim da tarurruka a Amurka da Kanada.[4] Eleanor ta halarci abubuwan da suka faru a Berlin,Rio de Janeiro,New York,Los Angeles, Muskegon, Michigan,da Piqua, Kansas. [4]
A watan Yunin 1998, Keaton ta ba da gudummawar abubuwa fiye da 900 na abubuwan tunawa da mijinta daga 1938 zuwa 1966 zuwa ɗakin karatu na Margaret Herrick na Kwalejin Motion Picture Arts and Sciences a roƙon marubucin tarihin rayuwar Jeffrey Vance, wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa ya kamata ta adana waɗannan kayan a ciki. rumbun adana bayanai maimakon a hannun masu tara kuɗi masu zaman kansu ko kuma a siyar da su a gwanjo.[1] Wannan abubuwan tunawa sun haɗa da "Hotunan farko na asali daga ƙuruciyar Keaton, ƙuruciyarta, da kwanakin vaudeville,da kuma kundin hoton dangin Keaton na hotuna masu tasowa daga 1909 zuwa 1917". [1] Keaton kuma ta ba da kyautar fina-finai da sauran abubuwan tunawa ga Buster Keaton Memorial Museum a Piqua. Ta ba da gudummawar labarai da yawa da hotuna na sirri ga Vance don littafinsa na kofi na 2001 Buster Keaton Tunawa.
Keaton kuma ta mallaki kantin sayar da dabbobi kuma ta haifar da karnuka St. Bernard sun fito daga ɗayan dabbobin Buster. [4] Wasu daga cikin waɗannan karnuka sun fito a cikin jerin finafinan Beethoven. [9] Bayan rufe shagon ta a 1983, ta ba da gudummawa a matsayin docent a Greater Los Angeles Zoo. [6] [10] [9] Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga masu yin fina-finai na Hollywood kamar Mel Brooks,kuma an gayyace ta don yin magana a fina-finai na shiri,irin su jerin fina-finai na Ƙarshen shekara a Los Angeles Conservancy. [9]
Membobi da alaƙa
gyara sasheKeaton ta kasance memba na girmamawa na International Buster Keaton Society da The Sons of the Desert, Laurel da Hardy godiya jama'a.
Rayuwa ta sirri
gyara sasheA cikin Oktoba 1998,Keaton tana asibiti a Taimakon Hoto na Motion Hoto a Woodland Hills tana fama da ciwon huhu da ciwon daji. Ta rasu a ranar 19 ga Oktoba,1998, tana da shekara 80.[2] [1] An kona gawarwakinta. [11]
Filmography
gyara sashe| Fim | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shekara | Fim | Matsayi | Bayanan kula |
| 1938 | Babban Watsa Labarai na 1938 | Yarinyar Chorus | Mara daraja |
| 1939 | Mayen Oz | Ozmite | |
| 1944 | Kyawun Wanka | Mai iyo | |
| 1950 | Misadventures na Buster Keaton | ||
| 1965 | Buster Keaton ya sake hawa | Kai | |
| 2018 | Babban Buster | Kai (kamar Eleanor Norris) | Hotunan adana kayan tarihi, sakin bayan mutuwa |
| Talabijin | |||
| Shekara | Take | Matsayi | Bayanan kula |
| 1952 | All Star Revue | Kai | episode: Mai watsa shiri: Walter O'Keefe ; Baƙi: Frankie Laine, Buster Keaton, Eleanor Keaton, The Three Stooges, Margaret Whiting, Dorothy Shay, Johnny Carson |
| 1957 | <i id="mwAZA">Wannan Shine Rayuwarku</i> | episode: Buster Keaton | |
| 1966 | Mike Douglas Show | shafi: #6.61 | |
| 1971 | Merv Griffin Show | episode: Roehauer Film Festival | |
| 1987 | Buster Keaton: Doka mai wuyar bi | episode: #1.1, #1.2, #1.3 | |
| 1998 | E! Asiri & Abin kunya | episode: Fatty Arbuckle | |
| Tarihin Rayuwa | Hotunan Archive, episode: Fatty Arbuckle: Hollywood Cin Amana | ||
Hotuna
gyara sasheDangantakar Eleanor Keaton tare da Buster Keaton shine batun 2022 ƙaramin ƙagaggen labari Dokar ta Uku ta Kevin Mori,wanda a cikinsa biyun ke ba da labarin surori dabam dabam.
Nassoshi
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Keaton & Vance 2001.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Grant 1999.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedfam - ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 Tibbetts 1995.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Blesh 1967.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedindep - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Keaton & Samuels 1960.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Meade 2014.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedlat - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedpet - ↑ Wilson 2016.
Madogarai
gyara sasheHanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Hira da Leonard Maltin, Nishaɗi A daren yau, 1990s