El Hedi ben Salem
El Hedi ben Salem (c. 1935 [1]#x2013; 1977) dan wasan kwaikwayo ne dan kasar Morocco, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa tare da daraktan fim Rainer Werner Fassbinder.
 El Hedi ben Salem | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Ben Salem M'Barek El Hedi |
| Haihuwa |
Redeyef (en)  , 4 ga Maris, 1936 |
| ƙasa | Moroko |
| Harshen uwa | Abzinanci |
| Mutuwa | Nîmes, 14 ga Maris, 1976 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Kisan kai (rataya) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Abzinanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | jarumi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da dan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin |
| IMDb | nm0373289 |
Rayuwa ta farko
gyara sasheAn haifi Salem El Hedi ben Salem m'Barek Mohammed Mustafa a wani karamin ƙauye a Maroko zuwa rijiyar da za a yi wa iyalin Hartani. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, ya auri yarinya mai shekaru 13. Shi da matarsa sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar kuma sun zauna a wani gari kusa da Dutsen Atlas . farkon shekarun 1970s, Salem ya bar matarsa da 'ya'yansa kuma ya koma Turai.[2]
Ayyuka
gyara sasheA farkon 1971, Salem ta sadu da darektan fina-finai na Jamus Rainer Werner Fassbinder a wani sauna na ɗan luwaɗi a Paris, kuma biyun sun fara dangantaka ta soyayya. Ya koma Jamus tare da Fassbinder kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar darektan. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fina-finai na Fassbinder. Fassbinder daga ƙarshe ya jefa Salem a cikin rawar da ya taka a Ali: Fear Eats the Soul (1974), fim ɗin da ke bincika xenophobia a bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II Jamus . cikin fim din, Salem ya nuna wani baƙo na Maroko da ke zaune a Jamus wanda ya fara dangantaka da wata tsohuwar mace ta Jamus wacce daga ƙarshe ya auri. din kawo Fassbinder yabo mai mahimmanci a duniya kuma ya zama sanannen rawar da Salem ta taka. A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, Salem ya ci gaba da bayyana a fina-finai na Fassbinder a matsayin tallafi. Matsayinsa karshe a kan allo ya kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Fassbinder Fox da Abokansa a 1975. [3]
Dangantaka da Fassbinder
gyara sasheAn ruwaito cewa dangantakar Salem da Fassbinder ta kasance mai rikici. Sun yaƙi akai-akai saboda wani ɓangare na gajeren hali na Salem, wanda ya zama tashin hankali lokacin da ya sha. Yayinda Salem da Fassbinder ke zaune tare a Jamus, Fassbind ya shawo kan Salem ya kawo 'ya'yansa maza biyu, waɗanda ke zaune a Maroko tare da matar Salem, don zama tare da su. Ba tare da sha'awar mahaifiyarsu ba, Salem ta kawo yaran zuwa Jamus.
daɗe ba saboda yaran ba su shirya rayuwa a cikin al'ada daban-daban ba, kuma ana yawan fuskantar wariyar launin fata. [2] Fassbinder ya ɗauki yaran nasa, ba shi da Salem sun cika aikin kiwon yara ba. [2] suna shan giya akai-akai, suna shan miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma sau da yawa suna barin yara maza tare da abokai daban-daban. [2] daga cikin 'ya'yan Salem ya koma ga mahaifiyarsa a Maroko, ɗayan kuma ya tafi gidaje daban-daban kuma a ƙarshe ya zama mai gyarawa.
shekara ta 1974, Fassbinder ya kawo karshen dangantakar saboda tashin hankali da shan giya na Salem. Bayan rabuwar, maye na Salem ya kara muni. Daniel Schmid, daya daga cikin manyan abokan Fassbinder, daga baya ya gaya wa mai sukar fim din Roger Ebert cewa jim kadan bayan rabuwar, Salem ya bugu kuma "ya tafi wani wuri a Berlin kuma ya soke mutane uku. " [1] Salem ya koma Fassbind kuma ya gaya masa "Ba za ku ji tsoro ba kuma".
Mutuwa
gyara sasheBayan wuka, babu wanda ya mutu, Salem ya gudu zuwa Faransa da taimakon Fassbinder da abokansa. Schmid daga ba ya tuna cewa Salem dole ne a "kusan fitar da shi daga Jamus" kuma cewa Fassbinder ya yi kuka duk lokacin da suke fitar da Salem daga Berlin.
A Faransa, an kama Salem kuma an daure shi. [4] yake tsare a kurkuku a Nîmes a shekarar 1977, Salem ya rataye kansa. Labarin mutuwar Salem an kiyaye shi daga Fassbinder na tsawon shekaru. san labarin mutuwar tsohon masoyinsa ba har sai jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa a shekarar 1982. Fassbinder [4] keɓe Querelle (1982), fim dinsa na ƙarshe, ga Salem.
A cikin al'adun gargajiya
gyara sasheA cikin shekara ta 2012, wani shirin fim game da rayuwar Salem mai taken My Name Is Not Ali, ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Montreal . Mai shirya fim din Jamus Viola Shafik ne ya ba da umarnin fim din.
Hotunan fina-finai
gyara sashe| Shekara | Taken | Matsayi | Bayani |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Mai Kasuwanci na Lokaci Hudu | Larabawa | An ba da shi a matsayin Salem El Heïdi Jamusanci taken: Händler der vier Jahreszeiten |
| 1972 | Hawaye masu zafi na Petra von Kant | –
|
wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin Salem El HediGerman title: Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant Tränen der Petra von Kant ya mutu |
| Jail Bait (1972 film) | Abokin Franz | fim din talabijin Taken Jamusanci: Wildwechsel | |
| 1973 | Sa'o'i takwas Kada ku yi Rana | Ayyukan aiki | miniseriesJamusanci taken: Acht Stunden sind kein Tag |
| Jin tausayi na Wolves | Soja Französischer | saita mai ado da kuma goyon baya Jamusanci taken: Die Zärtlichkeit der Wölfe | |
| Duniya a kan Waya | Castro | miniseries Taken Jamusanci: Welt ne Draht | |
| 1974 | Ali: Tsoro Yana cinye Rai | Ali | Taken Jamusanci: Angst essen Seele aufAbin da ya faru a baya |
| Marta | Baƙon Otal | Fim din talabijin | |
| 1975 | Kamar Tsuntsu a kan Waya | Mai gina jiki | Taken Jamusanci: Wie ein Vogel auf dem Draht |
| Fox da Abokansa | Salem ɗan Maroko | Ba a san shi ba na Jamusanci: Faustrecht der Freiheit |
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Lorenz, Juliane; Schmid, Marion; Gehr, Herbert, eds. (1999). Chaos as Usual: Conversations about Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 5. ISBN 1-55783-359-1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Harvey, Dennis (3 September 2012). "My Name Is Not Ali". variety.com. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- ↑ "Fox and His Friends". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2020-12-21.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Watson 1996 p. 107