Edward Szczepanik

Edward Franciszek Szczepanik (Yaren mutanen Poland: [ʂt͡ʂɛˈpaɲik]; 22 ga Agusta 1915 - 11 Oktoba 2005) masanin tattalin arzikin Poland ne kuma Firayim Minista na ƙarshe na Gwamnatin Poland a gudun hijira.

Edward Szczepanik
Polish government-in-exile (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Suwałki (en) , 22 ga Augusta, 1915
ƙasa	Poland
Mutuwa	Worcestershire (en) , 11 Oktoba 2005
Karatu
Makaranta	London School of Economics and Political Science (en) SGH Warsaw School of Economics (en)
Harsuna	Turanci Polish (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai tattala arziki, university teacher (en) da ɗan siyasa
Employers	Jami'ar Kwaleji ta Landon University of Sussex (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Mamba	Polish Society of Arts and Sciences Abroad (en)

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Szczepanik a ranar 21 ga Agusta 1915 (an yi rajistar haihuwarsa tare da ranar haihuwar 22 ga Agusta 1915) a Suwałki, wani ƙaramin gari a arewacin Poland, yayin da ƙasar ke cikin daular Rasha a ƙarƙashin mamayar Jamus.

Rayuwar Baya

Szczepanik ya zauna a titin Kościuszko, ya tafi makarantar nahawu na gida sannan ya yi karatu a Warsaw School of Economics (SGH). Ya yi karatun digirinsa na MSc a fannin tattalin arziki a karkashin Farfesa Edward Lipiński a shekara ta 1936. A lokacin aikin soja na tilas ya kasance a Makarantar Jami'an Artillery tare da 29th Light Artillery Regiment. Ya sami gurbin karatu don yin karatu a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, yana karatu a ƙarƙashin Farfesa Lionel Robbins, Friedrich Hayek da Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan. Da ya dawo ya zama mataimaki a sashen Lipiński a SGH. Bayan ya katse yakin, ya kammala karatunsa da MSc a fannin tattalin arziki daga LSE a 1953 sannan kuma ya yi digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arziki a 1956.

Yakin duniya na biyu

A lokacin mamayewar Poland, Szczepanik ya shiga cikin Lithuania kuma daga baya sojojin Soviet suka kama shi. Daga 1940 zuwa 1942, an tsare shi a kurkuku a sansanonin Gulag na Soviet a Kozielsk da Kola Peninsula. Bayan barkewar yakin Russo-Jamus da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Sikorski-Mayski, an sake shi kuma ya shiga rundunar sojan Poland II karkashin Janar Władysław Anders. A matsayinsa na Jami'i (kuma daga karshe Major) a cikin Sojan Poland, ya yi aiki tare da bambanci a cikin Rukunin Makamai na Biyar na Poland - musamman a yakin Monte Cassino, Ancona, da Bologna. Yana daya daga cikin sojojin kawancen farko da suka shiga Bologna. A cikin 1945 ya sami Cross of the Valorous, kuma a shekara ta gaba an ba shi kyautar Azurfa ta Kyauta tare da Swords. Bugu da kari, Sarkin Italiya ya ba Szczepanik lambar yabo ta soja ta Italiya da wasu lambobin yabo na yakin neman zabe na Poland da na Burtaniya. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami’in tuntuba tare da tawagar horar da manyan bindigogi na Royal, wanda Kanar R.R. Hoare ya jagoranta.