Debre Bizen

Debre Bizen
	;
Wuri
	15°20′N 39°05′E / 15.33°N 39.08°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Eritrea
Region of Eritrea (en)	Northern Red Sea Region (en)
Subregion of Eritrea (en)	Ghinda Subregion (en)
Birni	Nefasit (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	14 century

Debre Bizen sanannen gidan bauta ne na Cocin Orthodox. Dake saman Debre Bizen dutsen (mita 2460) kusa da garin Nefasit a Eritrea. Laburaren ta sun ƙunshi mahimman rubuce-rubuce na Ge'ez da yawa.

Tarihi

Sassaka zane na Debre Bizen, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin J.T. Bent, Wuri Mai Tsarki na Habashawa (London, 1896)

An kafa Debre Bizen a cikin 1350 ta Filipos, wanda ɗalibin Absadi ne. Zuwa 1400, gidan sufi ya bi tsarin gidan Ewostatewos (Girkanci na: Eustáthios), kuma daga baya aka tsara gadl (hagiography) na Ewostatewos a wurin.^[1] A cewar Tom Killion, ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa ne daga Cocin Habasha,^[2] yayin da Richard Pankhurst ya ce ya ci gaba da dogaro da Cocin Orthodox na Itocin na Habasha da ke cibiyar Axum.^[3] A kowane hali, kundin tsarin mulki ya wanzu daga Sarki Zara Yaqob inda ya ba Debre Bizen filaye.^[4]

Gidan bautar na daya daga cikin masaukai da Daular Ottoman ta lalata a yakin da suke yi na kafa lardin Habesh Eyalet a karni na 16.^[5]

A lokacin da Abuna Yohannes XIV, wanda ya zo daga Alkahira zuwa Habasha don ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cocin Habasha, sai naib na yankin suka tsare shi don neman fansa a Arkiko, babban malamin Debre Bizen ya taimaka masa ya tsere.^[6]

Manazarta

↑ Pankhurst, Richard (1997). The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. Red Sea Press Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-932415-19-9.
↑ Killion, Tom (1998). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3437-5.
↑ Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 37
↑ George Wynn Brereton Huntingford, The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704, (Oxford University Press: 1989), p. 103
↑ Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 234
↑ Richard R.K. Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles (Oxford: Addis Ababa, 1967), pp. 125-9.

[1] Pankhurst, Richard (1997). The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. Red Sea Press Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-932415-19-9.

[2] Killion, Tom (1998). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3437-5.

[3] Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 37

[4] George Wynn Brereton Huntingford, The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704, (Oxford University Press: 1989), p. 103

[5] Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 234

[6] Richard R.K. Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles (Oxford: Addis Ababa, 1967), pp. 125-9.

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