Cora Beattie Roberton, RRC ( née Anderson ; 4 Maris 1881 - 24 Satumban shekarar 1962) wata ƙawata ce ta New Zealand ma'aikaciyar jinya wacce ta gudanar da asibitoci da yawa na Allied a Burtaniya a lokacin yakin duniya na farko . Da shigewar lokaci, an nada ta shugabar kowane babban asibiti na sojojin New Zealand da suka ji rauni a Ingila.

Cora Roberton
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Auckland, 4 ga Maris, 1881
ƙasa Sabuwar Zelandiya
Mutuwa Auckland, 24 Satumba 1962
Makwanci Purewa Cemetery (en) Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi William Anderson
Ƴan uwa
Karatu
Makaranta Auckland Girls' Grammar School (en) Fassara
Thames Hospital (en) Fassara 1908)
Sana'a
Sana'a nurse (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci Yakin Duniya na I

Tana da shekaru 21 tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga bala'in jirgin ruwa na Australiya lokacin da ya nutse a gabar tekun New Zealand a shekarar 1902. Bayan sun yi karon, jirgin ceto na ƙarshe ya ɗauke ta don barin jirgin da ke nutsewa.

Rayuwa da aiki

gyara sashe

An haifi Cora Beattie Anderson a Auckland a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya takwas na Annie Buchanan kuma injiniyan birni William Anderson, ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Girls na gida daga shekarar 1895 zuwa 1898. [1] [2] [3]

A ranar 9 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1902, an ceto Anderson a cikin jirgin ruwa na ƙarshe don tashi daga jirgin ruwa <i id="mwGw">Elingamite</i> wanda ya nutse a nisan mil 35 daga gabar tekun New Zealand. An kubutar da ita ne a lokacin da take tsaye a cikin ruwa mai zurfi a kan tulun da ke nutsewa, kuma ta shafe tsawon sa'o'i 25, cikin kunci da sanyi sosai a cikin budadden kwale-kwalen, kafin ya samu busasshiyar ƙasa. Daga cikin fasinjoji 136 da suka yi rajista a cikin jirgin, adadin wadanda suka mutu a hadarin sun hada da fasinjoji 28 da ma'aikatan jirgin 17, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun mutu sakamakon nutsewa ko fallasa su. An ba da cikakkun bayanai game da kwarewarta a cikin takardun gida. [1] [4]

Anderson ta ci gaba da karatun aikin jinya, inda ta sauke karatu daga Asibitin Thames a 1909 kuma ta kammala horar da ungozoma a Asibitin St Helen da ke Auckland. A cikin 1910 an naɗa ta matron na Gidan Maternity na Townley a Gisborne, kuma a cikin 1912 ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ga majinyatan Māori a gundumar Rotorua ..[1]

Sabis na yaki

gyara sashe

Tare da barkewar yakin duniya na farko a watan Agusta shekarar 1914, an zaɓi Anderson don yin hidima a cikin ma'aikatan jinya 50 na farko da aka aika zuwa Ingila tare da Sabis na Ma'aikatan jinya na New Zealand (NZANS) a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ofishin Yaƙin Burtaniya. [5] Tana da shekaru 34 lokacin da ƙungiyar ta ta tashi zuwa London a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1915. Ba da daɗewa ba suka bar Ingila zuwa wani asibiti a Alkahira, Masar, inda suka yi jinyar ɗaruruwan sojoji da suka ji rauni a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Gallipoli . [1]

A cikin Yunin shekarar 1916, an mayar da Anderson zuwa Ingila kuma aka ƙara masa girma zuwa matron don ta iya kula da Babban Asibitin New Zealand na 1 a Brockenhurst . A cikin Disamban shekarar 1916, ta zama matron na No. 3 New Zealand General Hospital a Codford a Salisbury Plain sa'an nan, a cikin Afrilun shekarar 1917, ta zama matron na Hornchurch Convalescent Asibitin a Essex, kusa da London. Wannan wurin zai iya kula da marasa lafiya har zuwa 2,500 kuma yana kula da marasa lafiya 400 a rana a cikin sashin kula da lafiyar jiki. Ya zuwa 1918, kusan marasa lafiya 20,000 ne aka yi musu magani a Hornchurch. A ƙarshe an nada Anderson a matsayin matron kowane ɗayan manyan asibitocin New Zealand a Ingila. [1]

A cikin shekarar 1917, Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ya ba da shawarar cewa Anderson ya sami horo na musamman don gudanar da maganin sa barci, wanda a wancan lokacin, likitoci ne kawai aka ba wa marasa lafiya ba ma'aikatan jinya ba. [1] Saboda rashin lafiyarta a cikin shekarar 1919, an aika Anderson zuwa hutu zuwa New Zealand kuma an sallame ta daga ayyukanta na hukuma duk da cewa ta ci gaba da zama a Sabis da Reserve na wucin gadi na NZANS har sai da ta yi ritaya a 1921. Gabaɗaya, ta yi hidima a ƙasashen waje fiye da shekaru huɗu. Bayan yakin, Anderson ya zama Shugaban Reshen Auckland na Return Army Nursing Sisters Association na da yawa sharudda. [1]

Rayuwa ta sirri

gyara sashe

A 1 Oktoban shekarar 1919, Anderson ya auri Eric Butterfield Roberton kuma ya canza sunanta zuwa Cora Roberton . Eric Roberton, wanda ya kasance manomi a Tahora a Taranaki, New Zealand, kafin yakin ya ji rauni kuma an aika shi zuwa Babban Asibitin New Zealand a Brockenhurst a Ingila a cikin Oktoba 1917, inda Anderson ya kasance matron. [1]

A cikin shekarar 1925, Robertons suna da 'yar Elizabeth May da ɗa Craig kuma sun yi noma a cikin Taranaki har zuwa 1948, lokacin da suka ƙaura zuwa Auckland. Cora Roberton ya mutu a can a ranar 24 ga Satumban shekarar 1962 yana da shekaru 81. An binne ta a makabartar Purewa a Meadowbank, Auckland, tare da mijinta da 'yarta..[1][6]

Bambance-bambance da kyaututtuka

gyara sashe

An ba Anderson kayan ado da lambobin yabo masu zuwa don hidimar da ta yi a yakin duniya na farko. Ana gudanar da lambobin yabo da lambobin yabo a gidan kayan tarihi na Yakin Auckland . [1] [2] [7]

  • Royal Red Cross (Ajin farko) (RRC), 1919
  • Associate Royal Red Cross (Ajin na biyu) (ARRC), 1917
  • 1914-1915 Tauraro
  • Lambar Yakin Burtaniya 1914-1919
  • Lambar Nasara, tare da itacen oakleaf

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "WW1 Matron Cora Beattie Anderson". Remuera Heritage (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-08-21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Centograph". Online Cenotaph, Cora Beattie Anderson. Retrieved 2022-08-21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. "Life story: Cora Beattie Anderson Now Roberton | Lives of the First World War". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  4. Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Improved safety". teara.govt.nz (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  5. "Advanced Search | Australian War Memorial". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  6. "Roberton, Cora Beattie". Purewa Cemetery (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  7. "WW1 Awards by Award". www.nzans.org. Retrieved 2022-08-21.