Canjin yanayi a Ghana
Ghana ta zama jam'iyyar UNFCCC a watan Satumba na 1995 kuma ta amince da yarjejeniyar Paris a watan Satumba na 2016. A matsayinta na jam'iyyar yarjejeniyar Paris, ana sa ran Ghana zata samar da wani tsari na dai-daita al'amuran ƙasa wanda zai bayyana dabarun da ƙasar ke bi don dai-daita yanayi.
Canjin yanayi ya ƙunshi daidaitawa ko haɓɓaka tsari don taimakawa mutum ya rayu tare da tasirin yanayi na ainihi, ko tsammanin nan gaba. Maƙasudin daidaitawa shine a rage tasirin illolin sauyin yanayi kamar hawan teku, mafi tsananin yanayi, ko rashin abinci. Har'ila yau, ya haɗada yin amfani da mafi yawan duk wata dama mai amfani da ke da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi.
Anyi ƙiyasin cewa sauyin yanayi zai ƙarawa bil'adama da kuma tattalin arzikin ambaliyar ruwa da fari a Ghana, waɗanda za suyi tasiri kai tsaye kan muhimman fannonin cigaba kamar samar da abinci, sarrafa albarkatun ruwa, kiwon lafiya, da bunƙasar tattalin arziki.
Dangane da wannan batu, gwamnatin Ghana da sauran abokan hulɗar cigaban ƙasa da ƙasa sun tsara hanyoyin da za'a tantance raunin, da kuma dai-daita abubuwan da suka sa a gaba da kuma hada wadannan ilimin cikin ci gaba da tsare-tsare na sassa. [1]
Mahimman raunin sashe
gyara sasheTsaron abinci
gyara sasheTattalin arzikin Ghana ya dogara ne kacokan kan fannonin da suka shafi yanayi kamar noma, wanda hakan yasa ƙarewa da kiyaye muhalli ya zama wani abin da ya dace don samar da ingantaccen tsarin abinci.Bangaren noma da kiwo sune kashin bayan samar da abinci da tattalin arzikin Ghana, domin suna daukar sama da rabin al'ummar Ghana miliyan 32 aiki.Noma shine kashi 33% na yawan amfanin gida na ƙasar. Tasirin sauyin yanayi, kamar yadda yake bayyana a yanayin zafi da kuma matsanancin fari, yana da matukar damuwa, saboda yana haifar da nau'in tasirin kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye da ya shafi fannin noma da kiwo. A shekara ta 2016, kusan kashi 5% na al'ummar Ghana sun fuskanci matsalar karancin abinci kuma kimanin mutane miliyan 2 sun fuskanci barazanar rashin abinci.[2]
Albarkatun ruwa
gyara sasheMatsalolin ruwa a Ghana tuni sauyin yanayi ya shafa, kuma suna da matukar rauni ga sauyin yanayi. Canjin yanayi na iya shafar yawa da ingancin ruwan da ake samu don amfanin ɗan adam a wani lokaci da kuma na noma, masana'antu, da wutar lantarki. Yawan zafin jiki na iya rage kwararar kogin, kuma sauye-sauyen hazo na iya shafar magudanar ruwa da ruwa na kasa. [3] Bugu da kari, da aka yi kiyasin kashi 25% na al'ummar kasar a halin yanzu ba su da ruwa mai tsafta, sauyin yanayi zai sa matsalar ruwan Ghana ta kara ta'azzara. [4] Samar da ruwan sha na da matukar muhimmanci ga cigaban zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin Ghana, don haka yana da muhimmanci a fahimci alakar sauyin yanayi da tasirinsa kan albarkatun ruwa domin aiwatar da wasu tsare-tsare na musamman na yaki da shi. [5]
Lafiya
gyara sasheBincike ya nuna cewa fiye da rabin cututtukan da ake fama da su a Ghana na da nasaba da raunin yanayi da sauyin yanayi. Ana hasashen cewa sauyin yanayi na iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da sankarau . Yayin da yanayin yanayi ke canjawa, an gano wasu nau'ikan cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtuka irin su zazzabin cizon sauro da zazzabin rawaya a yankunan da ba a samo su da asali ba. Hankalin jama'a daban-daban ga tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan lafiya na iya ƙara ta'azzara saboda al'amurran da suka shafi talauci kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rashin tsafta . Bugu da kari, karfin da kasar ke da shi, ko kuma karfinta na hasashen, a shirya, da kuma mayar da martani ga wadannan illolin, yana da iyaka saboda dalilai kamar karancin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su haifar da karancin damar samun kiwon lafiya. [6]
Dabaru, tsare-tsare da cibiyoyi na kasa
gyara sasheDabaru da tsare-tsare na kasa
gyara sashe- Sadarwa ta farko ta ƙasa (2001): Yana ba da ƙididdiga na hayaki mai gurɓataccen iska, ƙima mai rauni da daidaitawa, nazarin raguwa da ragewa, tsare-tsaren ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a, da yuwuwar daidaitawa da ayyukan ragewa.
- Dabarun daidaita canjin yanayi na ƙasa (NCCAS) : Yana amfani da tsarin haɗin gwiwa tare da haɗa raunin sassa da kimanta daidaitawa da masana ƙasa ke aiwatarwa don haɓaka shirye-shiryen karbuwa da fifiko.
- Tsare-tsare na daidaitawa na ƙasa (NAP): An ƙaddamar da tsarin NAP a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi (UNFCCC) a cikin 2010 don magance buƙatun daidaita yanayin yanayi na matsakaici da na dogon lokaci a ƙasashe masu tasowa.
- Sadarwar Sadarwar Gana Ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin yanayi 2021 : Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Farko ta Ghana (AdCom) ta yi la'akari da abubuwan da aka yi da abin da aka cimma; ya kuma duba gibin da ake da shi da kuma wasu abubuwan da ya kamata a cimma domin karfafa sauye-sauyen da Ghana ke samu a gaba.
Tsarin hukumomi
gyara sasheHukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) wata hukuma ce mai zaman kanta mai kula da muhalli a cikin Gwamnatin Ghana tare da alhakin tabbatar da ingancin muhallin Ghana ta hanyar ka'idojin muhalli da tilastawa, da kuma daidaita matsalolin muhalli a cikin tsarin ci gaba a ƙasa, yanki, da kuma ƙasa. matakan gundumomi. Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation (MESTI) ne ke aiwatar da ayyukan daidaita sauyin yanayi da kuma daidaita yanayin canjin yanayi a duk faɗin gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Darfour, B., & Rosentrater, K. A. (2016). Agriculture and food security in Ghana. In 2016 ASABE annual international meeting (p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Jonathan Opoku Oti, Amos T. Kabo-bah, Eric Ofosu, Hydrologic response to climate change in the Densu River Basin in Ghana, Heliyon, Volume 6, Issue 8, 2020, e04722, ISSN 2405-8440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04722. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020315656)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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