Caine Youngman (an haife shi a Francistown [1] ) ɗan fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma memba ne a kungiyar kare hakkin LGBT a Botswana. [2] Ya fara daukar hankalin duniya ne a shekarar 2011 a lokacin da ya yi yunkurin yin watsi da dokar haramta huldar jinsi a kasar. [3] [4] Ya yi aiki da kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama LEGABIBO ('Yan Madigo, Gays & Bisexuals na Botswana) har zuwa watan Disamba 2022 kuma ya yi aiki a kan hukumar Pan Africa ILGA, reshen yanki na International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. [5] [6]

Caine Youngman
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Francistown (en) Fassara
ƙasa Botswana
Sana'a
Sana'a Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam

Youngman ya shiga cikin shari'o'in kotu da ke tilasta wa gwamnatin Botswana yin rajistar LEGABIBO bisa doka da kuma lalata dangantakar da ke tsakanin jinsi guda. [7] [8]

Youngman ya koma LEGABIBO a shekara ta 2005, inda ya kasance shugaban siyasa da bayar da shawarwarin doka.[9] Ya bar kungiyar a shekarar 2022 ya koma kasar waje. Ya shiga cikin yunƙurin shigar da ƙara don inganta yanayin shari'a na mutanen LGBT a Botswana. A shekara ta 2009 ya sanar da shigar da kara don kalubalantar matakin haramta huldar jinsi na Botswana, wanda aka shigar a shekarar 2011 amma sai aka janye don tattara karin bayanai don samun damar samun nasara.[10][11] [12] A lokacin da wata kungiyar masu wa’azi ta kwatanta luwadi da madigo kuma mataimakin kakakin majalisar dokokin Botswana ya kira ‘yan luwadi da “aljanu da mugaye”, Youngman ya soki wadannan kalamai da cewa “rashin mutunci, kyama da jahilci”.[13] [14] Ya soki cewa an mayar da masu luwadi saniyar ware a yayin tarukan duba tsarin mulkin Botswana a shekarar 2022.[15]

A wata shari’ar da ta kai ga tilasta wa gwamnatin Botswana rajistar LEGABIBO a shekarar 2014, yana daga cikin masu shigar da kara, ya kuma bayyana kin amincewar da gwamnatin a matsayin tauye ‘yancinsu na daidaito, ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kuma ‘yancin gudanar da taro da hada kai. Gwamnati ta ki yi wa kungiyar rijista tsawon shekaru tara. Ta hanyar LEGABIBO, Youngman ya shiga cikin shari'ar Babban Kotun Botswana wanda ya lalata alaƙar jima'i a cikin 2019. [16] Ana kallon shari'ar a matsayin wani muhimmin hukunci da ya dace da sauran kasashen Afirka. [17] [18] Youngman ya soki babban lauyan kasar a lokacin da jihar ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin kotun.[19]

A wata muhawara ta kai tsaye ta rediyo a shekarar 2016, Fasto Ba’amurke Steven Anderson ya caccaki Youngman da kakkausar murya kan yadda ya ke yin jima’i tare da yin kira ga gwamnatin Botswana da ta kashe ‘yan luwadi. Bayan watsa shirye-shiryen, shugaban kasar na lokacin Ian Khama ya ba da umarnin a kori Anderson zuwa kasar waje saboda kalaman nuna kiyayya.[20] A wani taron tare da jakadan Amurka a Jamus Richard Grenell, Youngman ya yi kira ga Amurka da ta dakatar da fastoci na Amurkawa a Afirka daga "turawa gwamnatocinmu don aiwatar da dokokin luwadi ko kuma karfafa su tare da samun hukuncin kisa a matsayin doka ga LGBTI". al'umma)."

Youngman ya yi imanin cewa fafutukar LGBT na cikin gida ba dole ba ne masu ba da agaji na kasashen waje su lullube shi. A cikin gwagwarmayarsa, yana amfani da kalmomin Setswana don kalmomin Ingilishi kamar yanayin jima'i kuma yana aiki tare da wakilai daga ko'ina cikin al'umma, gami da shugabannin addini da sarakunan gargajiya.[21] Ya yi aiki a kan hukumar Pan-Africa ILGA, yanki na yanki na International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, kuma shi ne mai kula da sauran Gidauniyar. [22] A shekarar 2016, an nuna shi a cikin shirin "Rayukan Aiki" na BBC World News. [23]

Rayuwa ta sirri

gyara sashe

Youngman ya gane cewa shi dan luwadi ne a makarantar firamare. 'Yan uwa da yawa sun koyi game da yanayin jima'i lokacin da ya sanar da kararsa a shekarar 2009. Ya bayyana cewa a koyaushe yana jin goyon bayan danginsa na Katolika. [24] Ya yi aure a wajen Botswana a shekarar 2019 kuma ya bar kasar a shekarar 2022.[25]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Mooka, Yvonne (4 September 2018). "'I am gay to the core'". The Midweek Sun. Retrieved 29 May 2020.Mooka, Yvonne (4 September 2018). " 'I am gay to the core' " . The Midweek Sun . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  2. "LEGABIBO's court victory- what's next? Caine Youngman speaks to lifestyle". Sunday Standard. 24 November 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2020."LEGABIBO's court victory- what's next? Caine Youngman speaks to lifestyle" . Sunday Standard . 24 November 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. Andrew, Mike (11 March 2011). "Gay activist sues Botswana over anti-Gay law". Seattle Gay News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.Andrew, Mike (11 March 2011). "Gay activist sues Botswana over anti-Gay law" . Seattle Gay News . Vol. 39, no. 10. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. Akanji, Olajide; Epprecht, Marc (1 October 2013). Nyeck, S.N.; Epprecht, Marc (eds.). "Human Rights Challenge in Africa: Sexual Minority Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights". Sexual Diversity in Africa: Politics, Theory, and Citizenship . Montreal & Kingston, London, Ithaca: McGill- Queen's University Press: 29.Marc. JSTOR Nyeck. Invalid |url-status=29 (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "Social Justice Activist of the Year". The Midweek Sun. 21 December 2022. p. 11. Missing or empty |url= (help)"Social Justice Activist of the Year". The Midweek Sun . 21 December 2022. p. 11.
  6. "Press Release: Pan Africa ILGA Hosts a Regional Conference In Kenya 2014" . International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2020.Empty citation (help)
  7. "Botswana gay rights group wins landmark case". BBC News. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2020."Botswana gay rights group wins landmark case" . BBC News . 14 November 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  8. "Gefeiert und getanzt". Der Spiegel. 15 June 2019. p. 75. Missing or empty |url= (help)"Gefeiert und getanzt". Der Spiegel . 15 June 2019. p. 75.
  9. "Caine Youngman" . Vimeo (Interview). 1 May 2012.
  10. "Gay group challenges Botswana sodomy law" . IOL . 30 April 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  11. "Sodomy lawsuit stirs debate on gays in Botswana" . TimesLIVE . 16 March 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  12. Achieving an AIDS-Free Generation for Gay Men and Other MSM in Southern Africa . amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research & Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. 2013. p. 37.
  13. Butale, Biggie (2 February 2011). "EFB aganist [sic] legalisation of homosexuality and prostitution" . Mmegi . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  14. Youngman, Caine (18 February 2011). "Does God love me? I am gay" . Mmegi . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  15. Molelo, Laone (27 June 2022). "LGBTQ say Constitutional Review Committee sidelines them" . Sunday Standard . Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  16. Fleischmann, Anne (15 June 2019). "Homosexuelle hoffen nach Entkriminalisierung auf "friedliches" Leben". Euronews. Retrieved 29 May 2020.Fleischmann, Anne (15 June 2019). "Homosexuelle hoffen nach Entkriminalisierung auf "friedliches" Leben" . Euronews . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  17. Chappell, Bill (11 June 2019). "Botswana's High Court Rules Homosexuality Is Not A Crime" . NPR . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  18. "Botswana's High Court rejects laws criminalising homosexuality" . Al Jazeera . 11 June 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.Sandra M. JSTOR Bosia. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. Benza, Brian (6 July 2019). "Botswana seeks to overturn ruling that legalized gay sex" . Reuters . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  20. Cropley, Ed; Motsoeneng, Tiisetso (20 September 2016). "Botswana deports U.S. pastor Steven Anderson over anti-gay views" . Reuters . Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  21. "The Long, Successful Fight to Decriminalise Same-Sex Relations in Botswana" . LSVD Blog. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  22. "Our Trustees" . The Other Foundation . Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  23. "Working Lives Gaborone: Caine Youngman" . BBC News (Video). 2 September 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  24. "Dare to be different" . Sunday Standard . 14 March 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  25. Shaya (29 November 2019). "Young love" . The Voice. Retrieved 29 May 2019.