Belgrade

Belgrade
	Београд (sr-ec); Beograd (sr-el)
Flag of Belgrade (en)	Coat of arms of Belgrade (en)
	;
Wuri
	44°49′04″N 20°27′25″E / 44.8178°N 20.4569°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Serbiya
District of Serbia (en)	City of Belgrade (en)
Babban birnin	Serbiya ; Yugoslavia (en) ; Serbia and Montenegro (en) ; Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (en) ; Kingdom of Yugoslavia (en) ; Kingdom of Serbia (en) ; Socialist Republic of Serbia (en) ; Serbian Despotate (en) ; City of Belgrade (en) ; Republic of Serbia (en) ; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (en) ; Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (en) ; Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,197,714 (2022)
• Yawan mutane	3,327.35 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Serbian (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	359.96 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Sava (en) da Danube (en)
Altitude (en)	117 m
Bayanan tarihi
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) (1787); Capture of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Siege of Belgrade (en) ; Avar sieges of Singidunum (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Alexander Šapić (en) (7 ga Yuni, 2018)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	11000
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	011
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	beograd.rs

Belgrade babban birni ne na Kasar Serbia . Tana cikin mahaɗar kogin Sava da Danube da kuma mararrabar Filin Pannonian da yankin Balkan . Yawan mutanen dake garin babban birni na Belgrade shine 1,685,563, bisa ga ƙidayar 2022. Ita ce ta uku mafi yawan jama'a a duk garuruwan da ke kan kogin Danube . Belgrade na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen da ake ci gaba da zama a Turai da kuma duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'adun gargajiya na Turai, al'adun Vinča, sun samo asali ne a cikin yankin Belgrade a cikin karni na 6BC. A zamanin da suka gabata, Thraco - Dacians sun zauna a yankin kuma, bayan 279 BC, Celts suka zaunar da birnin, suna da suna Singidun . Romawa ne suka ci shi a ƙarƙashin mulkin Augustus kuma sun ba da yancin birnin na Roma a tsakiyar karni na 2. Slavs ne suka zaunar da shi a cikin 520s, kuma sun canza hannu sau da yawa tsakanin Daular Byzantine, daular Frankish, daular Bulgarian, da Masarautar Hungary kafin ta zama wurin zama na Sarkin Serbia Stefan Dragutin a 1284. Belgrade ya yi aiki a matsayin babban birnin Despotate na Serbia a lokacin mulkin Stefan Lazarević, sannan magajinsa Đurađ Branković ya mayar da shi ga sarkin Hungary a 1427. Karrarawa na tsakar rana na goyon bayan sojojin Hungary a kan Daular Ottoman a lokacin da aka yi wa kawanya a 1456 ya kasance al'adar coci mai yaduwa har yau. A cikin 1521, Daular Usmaniyya ta mamaye Belgrade kuma ta zama wurin zama na Sanjak na Smederevo . Sau da yawa yakan wuce daga Ottoman zuwa mulkin Habsburg, wanda ya ga lalata yawancin birni a lokacin yakin Ottoman-Habsburg ^[1].

Tarihi gyara sashe

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Hoton al'adar Vinča, 4000-4500 BC.

Kayan aikin dutse da aka tsinke da aka samu a Zemun sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke kusa da Belgrade ya kasance mazaunan gari makiyaya ne a zamanin Palaeolithic da Mesolithic . Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin na masana'antar Mousterian ne - na Neanderthals maimakon mutanen zamani. An kuma gano kayan aikin Aurignacian da Gravettian kusa da yankin, wanda ke nuna wasu sasantawa tsakanin shekaru 50,000 zuwa 20,000 da suka wuce. ^[2]

Belgrade Fortress, wanda aka gina a cikin dogon lokaci daga karni na 2 zuwa na 18, wanda ke kan mahadar kogunan Sava da Danube .

Tsohon zamani gyara sashe

Shaidar ilimin farko game da wurin Belgrade ta zo daga tatsuniyoyi da almara iri-iri. Kogin da ke kallon haɗuwar kogin Sava da Danube, misali, an gano shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren da ke cikin labarin Jason da Argonauts . A zamanin da ya wuce, kuma, kabilun Paleo-Balkan sun mamaye yankin, ciki har da Thracians da Dacians, waɗanda suka mallaki yawancin kewayen Belgrade. Musamman, Belgrade ta kasance a wani lokaci a cikin kabilar Thraco-Dacian Singi; bayan mamayewar Celtic a shekara ta 279 BC, Scordisci ya kwace birnin daga hannunsu, suka sanya masa suna Singidun ( d|ūn, kagara). ^[3] A cikin 34-33 BC, sojojin Romawa sun isa Belgrade. Ya zama Romanised Singidunum a karni na 1 AD kuma, a tsakiyar karni na 2, hukumomin Romawa sun yi shelar birnin a matsayin gunduma, wanda ya zama cikakkiyar mulkin mallaka (mafi girman ajin birni) a karshen karni. Yayin da aka haifi Sarkin Kirista na farko na Roma - Constantine I, wanda kuma aka sani da Constantine Mai Girma - an haife shi a yankin Naissus a kudancin birnin, zakaran Kiristanci na Roma, Flavius Iovianus (Jovian), an haife shi a Singidunum. Jovian ya sake kafa Kiristanci a matsayin addinin daular Romawa, wanda ya kawo karshen farfado da addinan gargajiya na Romawa a karkashin magabacinsa Julian the ridda . A cikin 395 AD, shafin ya wuce zuwa Gabashin Roman ko Daular Byzantine . A ko'ina cikin Sava daga Singidunum akwai birnin Celtic na Taurunum (Zemun) ; An haɗa su biyun tare da gada a duk lokacin Roman da Byzantine. ^[4]

Manazarta gyara sashe

↑ "Why invest in Belgrade?". City of Belgrade. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
↑ Empty citation (help)
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named discover
↑ "The History of Belgrade". BelgradeNet Travel Guide. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

[Beograd-invest-1] "Why invest in Belgrade?". City of Belgrade. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2010.

[Josip_2008-2] Empty citation (help)

[discover-3] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named discover

[4] "The History of Belgrade". BelgradeNet Travel Guide. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

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