Ardo
,Ardo' (ko Ardonus, mai yiwuwa takaice ga Ardabastus; d. 720/721) an tabbatar da shi a matsayin na karshe na dukkan sarakunan Visigothic na Hispania, yana mulki daga 713 ko 714 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 720 ko 721. Masarautar Visigothic ta riga ta ragu sosai a cikin iko da yanki a lokacin da ya gaji Achila II, kuma mulkinsa mai yiwuwa bai wuce Septimania da Catalonia na yanzu ba, saboda Nasarar Larabawa na shekaru uku da suka gabata
 Ardo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
713 - 720 ← Achila II (en)  - Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani (en) → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | 7 century | ||
| Mutuwa |
Narbonne (en) , 721 (Gregorian) | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | sarki | ||
Ardo (ko Ardonus, mai yiwuwa takaice ga Ardabastus; d. 720/721) an tabbatar da shi a matsayin na karshe na dukkan sarakunan Visigothic na Hispania, yana mulki daga 713 ko 714 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 720 ko 721. Masarautar Visigothic ta riga ta ragu sosai a cikin iko da yanki a lokacin da ya gaji Achila II, kuma mulkinsa mai yiwuwa bai wuce Septimania da Catalonia na yanzu ba, saboda Nasarar Larabawa na shekaru uku da suka gabata an rubuta shi ne kawai a cikin jerin sunayen sarauta na Visigothic kamar yadda yake mulki na shekaru bakwai.[1][2] Ya zuwa shekara ta 716 Larabawa sun haye Pyrenees kuma sun mamaye Narbonensis, lardin karshe a karkashin ikon Gothic.[1] A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa Ardo mai yiwuwa ya kare abin da ya rage na mulkin Visigothic kuma "watakila ya tafi yaƙi kamar wanda ya riga shi" bayan Larabawa sun kama Narbonne kuma kafin su ci duk abin da ya kasance na tsohuwar mulkin.[1][3]
Idan za a haɗa Ardo da Ardobastus, to ya tsira daga mamayewar kuma ya tattauna yarjejeniya, inda ya wakilci Kiristoci a matsayin Count na Kiristoci na al-Andalus . [4] Wannan lakabin zai wuce ga mutane da yawa har zuwa karni na goma aƙalla. Sauran ƙididdigar sun haɗa da: Rabî" ibn Theodulph, [5]: 281-294 Abû Sa"îd al-Qûmis, (ɗan Ardabastus) [6] da Mu"âwiya ibn Lubb. [7]
Bayani
gyara sashe- ↑ Collins, Visigothic Spain, 140.
- ↑ Thompson, 251, says he is otherwise unknown.
- ↑ Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain, 45.
- ↑ Simonet, Francisco Javier. "Historia de los mozárabes de España (rééd.)." (1983). vol. 4, p. 197, p. 247.
- ↑ Vallvé, Joaquín. "The zalmedina of Córdoba." Al-Qantara 2.1 (1981), pp. 277-318.
- ↑ AL-QÛTIYYA, I. B. N. "Tarij iftitâh al-Andalus (Historia de la Conquista de España), texto árabe impreso por P. de Gayangos en la Colección de Crónicas Árabes de la Real Academia de la Historia, T. II (Madrid 1868)." Una edición posterior: Historia de la conquista de España de Abenalcotia el Cordobés, trad. castellana de J. Ribera, Madrid (1926). p. 31.
- ↑ Molénat, Jean Pierre. "Minorités in miroir. Mozarabes et mudéjars dans la Péninsule Ibérique médiévale." Ethnic-religious minorities in the Iberian Peninsula: Medieval and modern period . Edições Colibri, 2008.
Bayanan littattafai
gyara sashe- Thompson, E. A. Goths a Spain. [Hasiya]
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Nasarar Larabawa a Spain, 710-97. [Hasiya]
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Visigothic Spain, 409-711. [Hasiya]
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